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Ⅴ. 词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. This room is dark and
2. He can play the piano well. He
3. —What do you think of the
at school?
—They are very interesting.
4. T
5. No one helped me. So I finished all the work by m
A)根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
1. This room is dark and
empty
(空的). I'm a bit afraid and want to leave here right away.2. He can play the piano well. He
practises
(练习) a lot when he is free.3. —What do you think of the
activities
(活动)at school?
—They are very interesting.
4. T
hrough
hard work and wisdom, Han Mei always comes top of the class in exams.5. No one helped me. So I finished all the work by m
yself
.答案
Ⅴ. A)1. empty 2. practises 3. activities 4. Through 5. myself
1. empty 解析:考查形容词。“空的”为 empty。
2. practises 解析:考查动词。主语 He 为第三人称单数,practise 加-s。
3. activities 解析:考查名词复数。activity“活动”,根据句意用复数。
4. Through 解析:考查介词。句意“通过努力工作和智慧”,首字母 T,用 Through。
【知识拓展】through 意为“通过(方式、手段)”,后接名词。注意区分:across 强调“横穿”,through 强调“从内部穿过”。本题中“通过努力”用 through。此外,through 还可作形容词(直达的),副词(通过)。
5. myself 解析:考查反身代词。by myself 意为“独自”。
1. empty 解析:考查形容词。“空的”为 empty。
2. practises 解析:考查动词。主语 He 为第三人称单数,practise 加-s。
3. activities 解析:考查名词复数。activity“活动”,根据句意用复数。
4. Through 解析:考查介词。句意“通过努力工作和智慧”,首字母 T,用 Through。
【知识拓展】through 意为“通过(方式、手段)”,后接名词。注意区分:across 强调“横穿”,through 强调“从内部穿过”。本题中“通过努力”用 through。此外,through 还可作形容词(直达的),副词(通过)。
5. myself 解析:考查反身代词。by myself 意为“独自”。
解析
【分析】
本题是根据句意、汉语提示或首字母提示填单词的基础词汇题，解题思路为：先理解句子语境，再结合汉语意思、首字母提示确定单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词单三、名词复数等）。具体步骤：1. 由汉语“空的”确定对应形容词；2. 结合主语人称确定动词的单三形式；3. 根据答语的复数代词确定名词的复数形式；4. 由首字母和句意确定合适的介词；5. 结合固定搭配和首字母确定反身代词。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个房间又黑又空，我有点害怕想马上离开。“空的”对应形容词empty，符合语境，故填empty。
2. 句意：他钢琴弹得很好，空闲时练习很多。主语He为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词practise需变为第三人称单数形式practises，故填practises。
3. 句意：你觉得学校的活动怎么样？答语用复数代词they指代，说明此处“活动”需用复数形式，activity的复数为activities，故填activities。
4. 句意：通过努力工作和智慧，韩梅考试总是班级第一。结合首字母T和句意“通过（方式）”，介词Through符合要求，故填Through。
5. 句意：没人帮我，所以我独自完成了所有工作。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，符合首字母m，故填myself。
【答案】
1. empty 2. practises 3. activities 4. Through 5. myself
【知识点】
基础词汇运用、词性变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涉及词性变化、固定搭配等核心知识点，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及变形规则的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是根据句意、汉语提示或首字母提示填单词的基础词汇题，解题思路为：先理解句子语境，再结合汉语意思、首字母提示确定单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词单三、名词复数等）。具体步骤：1. 由汉语“空的”确定对应形容词；2. 结合主语人称确定动词的单三形式；3. 根据答语的复数代词确定名词的复数形式；4. 由首字母和句意确定合适的介词；5. 结合固定搭配和首字母确定反身代词。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个房间又黑又空，我有点害怕想马上离开。“空的”对应形容词empty，符合语境，故填empty。
2. 句意：他钢琴弹得很好，空闲时练习很多。主语He为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词practise需变为第三人称单数形式practises，故填practises。
3. 句意：你觉得学校的活动怎么样？答语用复数代词they指代，说明此处“活动”需用复数形式，activity的复数为activities，故填activities。
4. 句意：通过努力工作和智慧，韩梅考试总是班级第一。结合首字母T和句意“通过（方式）”，介词Through符合要求，故填Through。
5. 句意：没人帮我，所以我独自完成了所有工作。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，符合首字母m，故填myself。
【答案】
1. empty 2. practises 3. activities 4. Through 5. myself
【知识点】
基础词汇运用、词性变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涉及词性变化、固定搭配等核心知识点，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及变形规则的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Would you like
7. When there's
8. In our class, we take turns
9. Many of the students have fun
10. Sherlock Holmes, the detective, is a character from the British
6. Would you like
to clean
(clean) the blackboard for me?7. When there's
something
(anything) wrong with your body, you may find that you have bad breath.8. In our class, we take turns
to do
(do) the duty report.9. Many of the students have fun
listening
(listen) to music in their free time.10. Sherlock Holmes, the detective, is a character from the British
writer's
(writer) most famous works.答案
B)6. to clean 7. something 8. to do 9. listening 10. writer's
6. to clean 解析:考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.为固定用法。
7. something 解析:考查不定代词。肯定句中用 something。
8. to do 解析:考查固定搭配。take turns to do sth.。
9. listening 解析:考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.。
10. writer's 解析:考查名词所有格。单数所有格加 's。
6. to clean 解析:考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.为固定用法。
7. something 解析:考查不定代词。肯定句中用 something。
8. to do 解析:考查固定搭配。take turns to do sth.。
9. listening 解析:考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.。
10. writer's 解析:考查名词所有格。单数所有格加 's。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第6题：看到would like，回忆固定搭配would like to do sth.，确定用不定式形式；
2. 第7题：句子为肯定句，anything多用于否定/疑问句，肯定句需用不定代词something；
3. 第8题：take turns的固定搭配是take turns to do sth.，表示“轮流做某事”，需用不定式；
4. 第9题：have fun的固定搭配是have fun doing sth.，表示“做某事很开心”，需用动名词；
5. 第10题：此处表示“英国作家的最著名作品”，需用单数名词的所有格形式，加's构成。
【解析】
6. 考查非谓语动词，would like to do sth.为固定用法，故填to clean；
7. 考查不定代词，肯定句中用something，anything多用于否定或疑问句，故填something；
8. 考查固定搭配，take turns to do sth.表示轮流做某事，故填to do；
9. 考查非谓语动词，have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为做某事很开心，故填listening；
10. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“英国作家的最著名作品”，单数名词的所有格加's，故填writer's。
【答案】
6. to clean 7. something 8. to do 9. listening 10. writer's
【知识点】
非谓语动词、不定代词、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，侧重考查固定搭配和核心语法规则的运用，知识点均为初中阶段必掌握内容，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析：
1. 第6题：看到would like，回忆固定搭配would like to do sth.，确定用不定式形式；
2. 第7题：句子为肯定句，anything多用于否定/疑问句，肯定句需用不定代词something；
3. 第8题：take turns的固定搭配是take turns to do sth.，表示“轮流做某事”，需用不定式；
4. 第9题：have fun的固定搭配是have fun doing sth.，表示“做某事很开心”，需用动名词；
5. 第10题：此处表示“英国作家的最著名作品”，需用单数名词的所有格形式，加's构成。
【解析】
6. 考查非谓语动词，would like to do sth.为固定用法，故填to clean；
7. 考查不定代词，肯定句中用something，anything多用于否定或疑问句，故填something；
8. 考查固定搭配，take turns to do sth.表示轮流做某事，故填to do；
9. 考查非谓语动词，have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为做某事很开心，故填listening；
10. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“英国作家的最著名作品”，单数名词的所有格加's，故填writer's。
【答案】
6. to clean 7. something 8. to do 9. listening 10. writer's
【知识点】
非谓语动词、不定代词、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题，侧重考查固定搭配和核心语法规则的运用，知识点均为初中阶段必掌握内容，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 她不知道怎样更多地了解世界。
2. 我们早上很早就去上学,下午才回来。
3. 他很少在电视上看足球比赛。
4. 他一直尽他最大的努力学习中文。
5. 桑迪没有很多时间去滑旱冰。
1. 她不知道怎样更多地了解世界。
She doesn't know how to know/learn more about the world.
2. 我们早上很早就去上学,下午才回来。
We leave for school very early in the morning and get back in the afternoon.
3. 他很少在电视上看足球比赛。
He seldom watches football matches/games on TV.
4. 他一直尽他最大的努力学习中文。
He always tries his best to learn Chinese.
5. 桑迪没有很多时间去滑旱冰。
Sandy doesn't have much time to go roller skating.
答案
Ⅵ.1. She doesn't know how to know/learn more about the world.
2. We leave for school very early in the morning and get back in the afternoon.
3. He seldom watches football matches/games on TV.
4. He always tries his best to learn Chinese.
5. Sandy doesn't have much time to go roller skating.
2. We leave for school very early in the morning and get back in the afternoon.
3. He seldom watches football matches/games on TV.
4. He always tries his best to learn Chinese.
5. Sandy doesn't have much time to go roller skating.
解析
【分析】
做这类英语句子翻译题，需先明确句子时态（多为一般现在时）、固定搭配与句式结构，比如“怎样做某事”用“how to do sth.”，“尽最大努力”是“try one's best to do sth.”，还要注意第三人称单数动词变化、否定句助动词使用，以及时间状语位置，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 主语为she，一般现在时否定句用doesn't，“更多了解”对应learn more about，故翻译为She doesn't know how to learn more about the world.
2. “去上学”是leave for school，“很早”very early，“早上”in the morning，“回来”get back，用and连接两个动作，翻译为We leave for school very early in the morning and get back in the afternoon.
3. “很少”是seldom，主语he为第三人称单数，动词watch变watches，“足球比赛”football matches，“在电视上”on TV，翻译为He seldom watches football matches on TV.
4. “一直”是always，“尽最大努力”try his best，“学中文”learn Chinese，翻译为He always tries his best to learn Chinese.
5. 主语Sandy，一般现在时否定句用doesn't，“很多时间”much time，“去滑旱冰”用不定式作定语，翻译为Sandy doesn't have much time to go roller skating.
【答案】
Ⅵ.1. She doesn't know how to know/learn more about the world.
2. We leave for school very early in the morning and get back in the afternoon.
3. He seldom watches football matches/games on TV.
4. He always tries his best to learn Chinese.
5. Sandy doesn't have much time to go roller skating.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句子翻译，涉及日常常用短语和句式，难度较低，掌握基础词汇、固定搭配和一般现在时用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语句子翻译题，需先明确句子时态（多为一般现在时）、固定搭配与句式结构，比如“怎样做某事”用“how to do sth.”，“尽最大努力”是“try one's best to do sth.”，还要注意第三人称单数动词变化、否定句助动词使用，以及时间状语位置，确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 主语为she，一般现在时否定句用doesn't，“更多了解”对应learn more about，故翻译为She doesn't know how to learn more about the world.
2. “去上学”是leave for school，“很早”very early，“早上”in the morning，“回来”get back，用and连接两个动作，翻译为We leave for school very early in the morning and get back in the afternoon.
3. “很少”是seldom，主语he为第三人称单数，动词watch变watches，“足球比赛”football matches，“在电视上”on TV，翻译为He seldom watches football matches on TV.
4. “一直”是always，“尽最大努力”try his best，“学中文”learn Chinese，翻译为He always tries his best to learn Chinese.
5. 主语Sandy，一般现在时否定句用doesn't，“很多时间”much time，“去滑旱冰”用不定式作定语，翻译为Sandy doesn't have much time to go roller skating.
【答案】
Ⅵ.1. She doesn't know how to know/learn more about the world.
2. We leave for school very early in the morning and get back in the afternoon.
3. He seldom watches football matches/games on TV.
4. He always tries his best to learn Chinese.
5. Sandy doesn't have much time to go roller skating.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、固定短语搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句子翻译，涉及日常常用短语和句式，难度较低，掌握基础词汇、固定搭配和一般现在时用法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
中考趋势 Ⅶ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新素材 人生拍卖会 Can you imagine putting your life up for sale? A class from Taiyuan Lingde Middle School held a "life charity sale".
At the beginning, every student got 10,000 yuan, which represents their lifetime. Then the teacher showed the list of things the students could choose to "buy". It included things 1 close friends, a wonderful city library, a meal with parents or letters from 2 (student) dream high schools. Students chose one or more items. But the sale activity could come to 3 end at any time, which meant your "life" was over.
Liu Yuxuan paid 5,000 yuan for close friends. "I was poor at making friends in the primary school, 4 I didn't have any friends and felt lonely," said Liu. "Now I realize the importance of friendship. I hope 5 (meet) some like-minded people to do something big together in the future."
Kang Jiaxin said he wanted to become famous, so he bought a letter from his dream school. " My idols are those who made contributions to China's scientific development, like Deng Jiaxian. I want to be someone like them. 6 (become) famous is just a result. What I really care about is to work hard in science. So I really want to learn 7 (much)," Kang said.
Zhou Zheng bought a library at the highest price. "A quiet library is the best place 8 (read) books and get knowledge," Zhou said. "I just want a place like that for 9 (I)."
In the end, 17 students didn't get anything. "I hesitated for a while and now it's a pity!" said a student.
After the activity, students explored the trade balance that comes with life. They 10 (learn) that achieving dreams means putting in time and effort. At the same time, we should catch opportunities at once and just do it.
1.
4.
7.
10.
根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新素材 人生拍卖会 Can you imagine putting your life up for sale? A class from Taiyuan Lingde Middle School held a "life charity sale".
At the beginning, every student got 10,000 yuan, which represents their lifetime. Then the teacher showed the list of things the students could choose to "buy". It included things 1 close friends, a wonderful city library, a meal with parents or letters from 2 (student) dream high schools. Students chose one or more items. But the sale activity could come to 3 end at any time, which meant your "life" was over.
Liu Yuxuan paid 5,000 yuan for close friends. "I was poor at making friends in the primary school, 4 I didn't have any friends and felt lonely," said Liu. "Now I realize the importance of friendship. I hope 5 (meet) some like-minded people to do something big together in the future."
Kang Jiaxin said he wanted to become famous, so he bought a letter from his dream school. " My idols are those who made contributions to China's scientific development, like Deng Jiaxian. I want to be someone like them. 6 (become) famous is just a result. What I really care about is to work hard in science. So I really want to learn 7 (much)," Kang said.
Zhou Zheng bought a library at the highest price. "A quiet library is the best place 8 (read) books and get knowledge," Zhou said. "I just want a place like that for 9 (I)."
In the end, 17 students didn't get anything. "I hesitated for a while and now it's a pity!" said a student.
After the activity, students explored the trade balance that comes with life. They 10 (learn) that achieving dreams means putting in time and effort. At the same time, we should catch opportunities at once and just do it.
1.
like
2. students'
3. an
4.
so
5. to meet
6. Becoming
7.
more
8. to read
9. myself
10.
learned/learnt
答案
Ⅶ.1. like 2. students' 3. an 4. so 5. to meet 6. Becoming 7. more 8. to read 9. myself 10. learned/learnt
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨，再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（介词、名词所有格、连词、非谓语动词、时态等）逐个分析空格：1. 需表举例的介词；2. 需修饰名词的所有格；3. 需固定搭配的冠词；4. 需表因果的连词；5. 需hope的固定搭配；6. 需作主语的非谓语形式；7. 需比较级；8. 需不定式作定语；9. 需反身代词；10. 需一般过去时的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查介词，此处表举例“像……”，故填like；
2. 考查名词所有格，修饰名词短语dream high schools，表“学生们的”，故填students'；
3. 考查固定搭配come to an end（结束），end以元音音素开头，故填an；
4. 考查连词，前后为因果关系，前因后果，故填so；
5. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth（希望做某事），故填to meet；
6. 考查动名词作主语，动词原形不能作主语，需变为动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Becoming；
7. 考查副词比较级，此处表“学习更多”，故填more；
8. 考查不定式作定语，the best place to do sth（做某事的最佳场所），故填to read；
9. 考查反身代词，此处表“为我自己”，故填myself；
10. 考查一般过去时，动作发生在活动之后，需用过去式，故填learned/learnt。
【答案】
1. like 2. students' 3. an 4. so 5. to meet 6. Becoming 7. more 8. to read 9. myself 10. learned/learnt
【知识点】
介词用法、名词所有格、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以“人生拍卖会”为新素材，贴近学生生活，既考查初中英语核心语法知识，又引导学生感悟人生的价值，兼具知识性与教育性，是一道典型的语法填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文理解主旨，再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（介词、名词所有格、连词、非谓语动词、时态等）逐个分析空格：1. 需表举例的介词；2. 需修饰名词的所有格；3. 需固定搭配的冠词；4. 需表因果的连词；5. 需hope的固定搭配；6. 需作主语的非谓语形式；7. 需比较级；8. 需不定式作定语；9. 需反身代词；10. 需一般过去时的动词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查介词，此处表举例“像……”，故填like；
2. 考查名词所有格，修饰名词短语dream high schools，表“学生们的”，故填students'；
3. 考查固定搭配come to an end（结束），end以元音音素开头，故填an；
4. 考查连词，前后为因果关系，前因后果，故填so；
5. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth（希望做某事），故填to meet；
6. 考查动名词作主语，动词原形不能作主语，需变为动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Becoming；
7. 考查副词比较级，此处表“学习更多”，故填more；
8. 考查不定式作定语，the best place to do sth（做某事的最佳场所），故填to read；
9. 考查反身代词，此处表“为我自己”，故填myself；
10. 考查一般过去时，动作发生在活动之后，需用过去式，故填learned/learnt。
【答案】
1. like 2. students' 3. an 4. so 5. to meet 6. Becoming 7. more 8. to read 9. myself 10. learned/learnt
【知识点】
介词用法、名词所有格、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以“人生拍卖会”为新素材，贴近学生生活，既考查初中英语核心语法知识，又引导学生感悟人生的价值，兼具知识性与教育性，是一道典型的语法填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
