Ⅰ. 例题
你刚进入阳光中学学习,请给你的笔友写一封电子邮件,向他/她介绍你的新学校。
• What is your school like?
• What places does your school have?
• What do you do in these places?
• How do you feel about your new school?
要求:1. 文中须包含以上要点,可适当发挥;2. 不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear ,
Best wishes,

Dear Tom,
I am now studying at Sunshine Middle School. My new school is very big and clean. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers in the school, it looks really lovely every day.
Our school has three classroom buildings, a big library, a new playground and a school hall. We have all our lessons in the bright classrooms. I often borrow story books from the library and read there during the lunch break. After school, I always play badminton with my friends on the playground. We also have different interesting parties in the school hall every term.
All my teachers and classmates are very nice to me. I feel very excited and happy at my new school, and I love it so much.
Best wishes,
Li Ming

【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求以电子邮件形式向笔友介绍新学校，需覆盖指定的四个要点，且词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出）。解题思路：①先确定符合邮件格式的笔友称呼与署名；②围绕四个要点依次展开：先描述学校的整体样貌，再列举学校的场所，接着说明在各场所的活动，最后表达对新学校的感受；③注意语言连贯，确保覆盖所有要点且符合初中英语写作的表达习惯。
【解析】
按照邮件写作规范，补全称呼与署名后，依次回应指定要点：1. 介绍学校整体特征：My new school is very big and clean, with many green trees and beautiful flowers. 2. 列举学校场所：Our school has three classroom buildings, a big library, a new playground and a school hall. 3. 说明各场所的活动：We have lessons in bright classrooms; I often borrow story books from the library during lunch break; play badminton with friends on the playground after school; have interesting parties in the school hall every term. 4. 表达对新学校的感受：All teachers and classmates are nice to me, I feel excited and happy and love the school very much. 确保内容连贯，词数符合要求。
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I am now studying at Sunshine Middle School. My new school is very big and clean. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers in the school, it looks really lovely every day.
Our school has three classroom buildings, a big library, a new playground and a school hall. We have all our lessons in the bright classrooms. I often borrow story books from the library and read there during the lunch break. After school, I always play badminton with my friends on the playground. We also have different interesting parties in the school hall every term.
All my teachers and classmates are very nice to me. I feel very excited and happy at my new school, and I love it so much.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【知识点】
英语邮件写作、话题写作（学校介绍）
【点评】
本题考查初中英语应用文写作能力，要求学生掌握邮件格式，围绕指定话题要点组织语言，注重实用性与要点覆盖，是常见的写作题型，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. 借书
2. 一间安静的阅览室
3. 教学楼
4. 现代的

1. borrow books
2. a quiet reading room
3. classroom building
4. modern

【分析】本题为英语话题词汇匹配题，解题思路是根据每个中文含义，回忆对应的英语常用表达，准确写出对应的英文单词或短语即可。
【解析】1. “借书”对应的英语固定表达为borrow books；2. “一间安静的阅览室”对应的英文是a quiet reading room；3. “教学楼”对应的英文表达为classroom building；4. “现代的”对应的英文形容词是modern。
【答案】1. borrow books；2. a quiet reading room；3. classroom building；4. modern
【知识点】英语词汇、固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础话题词汇的掌握，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重日常常用词汇的积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

Ⅱ. 佳句翻译
1. 我们的图书馆有数千本书，是享受阅读的完美之地。

2. 老师们对我们很好，他们总是乐于帮助我们。

1. Our library has thousands of books, and it is the perfect place to enjoy reading.
2. The teachers are very kind to us, and they are always ready to help us.

【分析】汉译英时，先拆分原句的语义结构，将中文句子拆分为并列的两个分句，对应英语的并列句结构。第一句中，“我们的图书馆”译为Our library，“有数千本书”用固定搭配has thousands of books表达；后半句用it指代图书馆，“享受阅读的完美之地”译为the perfect place to enjoy reading（不定式作后置定语），两个分句用and连接。第二句中，“老师们”译为The teachers，“对我们很好”译为are very kind to us，“乐于帮助我们”用固定搭配are always ready to help us表达，同样用and连接两个并列的谓语部分。
【解析】根据上述分析，结合英语常用表达和固定搭配，逐句翻译如下：
1. Our library has thousands of books, and it is the perfect place to enjoy reading.
2. The teachers are very kind to us, and they are always ready to help us.
【答案】1. Our library has thousands of books, and it is the perfect place to enjoy reading.
2. The teachers are very kind to us, and they are always ready to help us.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、并列句结构
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，主要考察学生对常用词汇、固定短语及并列句结构的掌握情况，属于英语学习中的基础练习内容。
【难度系数】0.8