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一、选出下面单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
（）1. A. owner B. donation C. pocket D. soldier
（）2. A. army B. false C. blackboard D. warmly
（）3. A. practical B. value C. madam D. donate
（）4. A. youth B. young C. rude D. prove
（）5. A. worth B. purpose C. born D. advertisement
（）1. A. owner B. donation C. pocket D. soldier
（）2. A. army B. false C. blackboard D. warmly
（）3. A. practical B. value C. madam D. donate
（）4. A. youth B. young C. rude D. prove
（）5. A. worth B. purpose C. born D. advertisement
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
解析
1. 各选项画线部分发音：A.owner中ow发/əʊ/，B.donation中o发/əʊ/，C.pocket中o发/ɒ/，D.soldier中o发/əʊ/，C项发音不同；2. A.army中ar发/ɑː/，B.false中a发/ɔː/，C.blackboard中or发/ɔː/，D.warmly中ar发/ɔː/，A项发音不同；3. A.practical中a发/æ/，B.value中a发/æ/，C.madam中a发/æ/，D.donate中a发/eɪ/，D项发音不同；4. A.youth中ou发/uː/，B.young中ou发/ʌ/，C.rude中u发/uː/，D.prove中o发/uː/，B项发音不同；5. A.worth中or发/ɜː/，B.purpose中ur发/ɜː/，C.born中or发/ɔː/，D.advertisement中tis发/ɪ/，C项画线发音与其他三项不同。
二、将下面方框中的单词按画线部分的读音分类。
1. /æ/
2. /e/
3. /juː/
4. /ɔː/
1. /æ/
2. /e/
3. /juː/
4. /ɔː/
答案
1. /æ/：talent, charity；2. /e/：successful, effort；3. /juː/：confused；4. /ɔː/：audience, ordinary
解析
先确定方框内各单词画线部分的读音，再按给定音标分类：1. 画线a发/æ/的单词；2. 画线e发/e/的单词；3. 画线u发/juː/的单词；4. 画线au或o发/ɔː/的单词。
一、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
1. We should be in class and take part in all kinds of activities.
2. The local people welcomed the foreign with smiles and kindness.
3. With hard work and courage, everyone can make their dream come true and achieve .
4. Many kind people choose to books and clothes to kids in need.
5. This volunteer helps make our community a better place.
6. The hotel will clean rooms and nice food for every guest.
7. She has a(n) for music and sings very beautifully.
8. Nothing is impossible if we put our into everything we do.
9. The of the bookstore always treats every reader kindly.
10. When friends come to visit us, we should greet them .
1. We should be in class and take part in all kinds of activities.
2. The local people welcomed the foreign with smiles and kindness.
3. With hard work and courage, everyone can make their dream come true and achieve .
4. Many kind people choose to books and clothes to kids in need.
5. This volunteer helps make our community a better place.
6. The hotel will clean rooms and nice food for every guest.
7. She has a(n) for music and sings very beautifully.
8. Nothing is impossible if we put our into everything we do.
9. The of the bookstore always treats every reader kindly.
10. When friends come to visit us, we should greet them .
答案
1. active 2. visitors 3. success 4. donate 5. organization 6. provide 7. talent 8. effort 9. owner 10. warmly
解析
1. 句意为我们应该在课堂上积极并参加各种活动，be动词后接形容词，故填active；2. 句意为当地人用微笑和友善欢迎外国访客，此处需名词复数，故填visitors；3. 固定搭配achieve success意为取得成功，故填success；4. choose to do sth意为选择做某事，此处用动词原形，故填donate；5. 句意为这个志愿者组织帮助让我们的社区变得更好，此处需名词，故填organization；6. will后接动词原形，provide sth for sb意为为某人提供某物，故填provide；7. 固定搭配have a talent for意为有…的天赋，故填talent；8. 固定搭配put effort into意为把努力投入到…，故填effort；9. 句意为书店的所有者总是友好对待每位读者，此处需名词，故填owner；10. 此处修饰动词greet，需用副词，故填warmly。
