2026年快乐过暑假八年级精编版第131页答案
6. Excuse me, could you tell me
C
get to the post office?

A.how can I
B.how I shall
C.how to
D.what I can

答案

6. C

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中“疑问词+不定式”结构的用法。首先分析句子结构:动词tell后需接宾语,选项A为疑问语序,宾语从句需用陈述语序,故A错误;选项D语义不符,句子询问到达邮局的方式,而非“能做什么”,排除;选项B虽为陈述语序,但表达冗余,而“疑问词+不定式”结构可简洁表达“如何做某事”,相当于宾语从句,符合语境,因此选C。
【解析】动词tell后可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,相当于宾语从句。A项为疑问语序,不符合宾语从句陈述语序的要求,排除;B项表达冗余,不符合常用简洁结构;D项语义不符,排除。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词+不定式;宾语从句
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中疑问词加不定式的用法,属于初中阶段核心考点,难度较低,学生掌握该结构即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
7. When all his money
A
, he had to return home.

A.ran out
B.has run out
C.was run out
D.were run out

答案

7. A

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查动词短语run out的用法与时态:run out是不及物动词短语,意为“用完、耗尽”,无被动语态,可先排除含被动结构的选项;再结合主从句时态一致原则,主句为一般过去时,从句需对应过去时态,据此筛选正确选项。
【解析】run out为不及物动词短语,不能使用被动语态,因此排除C、D;主句谓语had to是一般过去时,从句动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,A项ran out符合要求;B项has run out为现在完成时,不符合主从句时态一致的规则。
【答案】A
【知识点】不及物动词短语用法;一般过去时
【点评】本题侧重考查常用动词短语的语态特性及主从句时态一致的规则,需牢记不及物动词短语无被动的特殊用法,结合时态逻辑解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
8. Our teacher was
to spend a lot of time
the problem to us.

A.enough patient; explain
B.patient enough; explaining
C.patient enough; to explain
D.enough patient; explaining

答案

8. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查两个核心语法点:一是enough修饰形容词的位置规则,二是spend的固定搭配。首先,enough修饰形容词时需放在形容词之后,而非之前,据此可排除错误选项;其次,spend表示“花费时间做某事”时,固定结构为spend time (in) doing sth,需接动名词形式,再进一步排除错误选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 关于enough的用法:当enough修饰形容词或副词时,必须置于形容词/副词之后,因此A、D选项中“enough patient”(enough在形容词前)的结构错误,可直接排除。
2. 关于spend的固定搭配:“spend + 时间 + (in) + doing sth”是固定结构,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此spend后需接动名词形式,C选项中“to explain”(不定式)不符合搭配,排除。
综上,只有B选项“patient enough; explaining”符合两个语法规则,故为正确答案。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词enough的用法;spend的固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,聚焦两个高频考点,只要牢记enough修饰形容词的位置规则和spend的动名词搭配,即可轻松解题,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.6
9. —What do you think of the TV play?
—Oh, I've never watched
C
.
It's wonderful.

A.a good one
B.the better one
C.a better one
D.the best one

答案

9. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:询问对电视剧的评价,答句后半句提到“它很棒”,前半句需表达“我从没看过比这更好的(电视剧)”。英语中常用“否定词(如never)+ 比较级”的结构来表达最高级的含义,意为“没有比这更…的”;此处泛指“一个更好的电视剧”,需用不定冠词修饰,结合选项分析即可得出答案。
【解析】根据对话语境,答句强调电视剧很棒,需用“never + 比较级”结构表最高级含义,即“这是我看过的最好的”;此处泛指“一个更好的(电视剧)”,不定冠词a表泛指,定冠词the表特指,故排除B(the better表特指)、D(best是最高级,不符合结构);A项a good one为原级,无法表达“更好”的含义,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级的用法、不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语中“否定词+比较级”表最高级的核心考点,结合冠词的泛指用法,是初中英语的基础题型,需牢记该特殊结构的用法。
【难度系数】0.5
10. —Tommy gave up playing computer games last week.
A
He is sure to do much better in his lessons.

A.Better late than never.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Practice makes perfect.

答案

10. A

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:Tommy上周放弃玩电脑游戏,答语表达他这样做对功课有帮助,需选择符合该语境的英语谚语。先明确各选项谚语含义,再匹配语境选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A选项“Better late than never”意为“亡羊补牢,为时未晚”,指虽行动晚但仍来得及;
B选项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”,强调合作的作用;
C选项“A friend in need is a friend indeed”意为“患难见真情”,关于友谊的谚语;
D选项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”,强调练习的重要性。
结合语境,Tommy虽上周才放弃玩游戏,但仍来得及,对他功课有益,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语情景交际;英语谚语运用
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中英语谚语的理解与运用,难度较低,学生需掌握常见谚语含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。
Several days before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy. I decided to cheer him up by buying him a special Father’s Day gift.
$One day after school, I \underline{1} to a shop, which I later realized was known for fashions and styles. I told Sylvia, the shopkeeper, that I was looking for a Father’s Day present.$
$“Do you think he’d like a \underline{2}?” she asked. “I think he may,” I told her.$
$She \underline{3} a beautiful watch and I told her that I would like it.$
“How much money do you have?” she asked.
$“\underline{4} dollars,” I replied.$
$“You’re so lucky!” she told me. “It’s only eleven dollars. You still have one dollar for the \underline{5}.” She packed the watch and thanked me for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.$
$When my father opened the gift, he was very \underline{6}. “Where did you get it?”$
“I bought it at the shop near Black Street. It cost me eleven dollars,” I said. My father was shocked(震惊的) into silence.
$Many years later, I learned that the watch was worth a hundred dollars, \underline{7} I appreciated($感激) how wonderful Sylvia had been to me. I always felt regretful(后悔的$) that I never had a \underline{8} to thank her.$
$“What really amazes me to this day … my daughter,” my father said, “letting you have the watch for eleven dollars was unbelievable enough. But the fact that she let you leave the \underline{9} with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I’ll never \underline{10} it.”$
1. A. drove B. took
C. rode D. started
2. A. watch B. bike
C. purse D. card
3. A. wore out B. put out
C. tried out D. took out
4. A. Thirteen B. Twelve
C. Eleven D. One
5. A. card B. shop
C. gift D. style
6. A. sad B. surprised
C. excited D. angry
7. A. or B. but
C. and D. as
8. A. chance B. place
C. way D. gift
9. A. school B. shop
C. home D. present
10. A. wear B. believe
C. forget D. remember

答案

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一分析选项:1. 由后文“rode off home”可知是骑车去商店;2. 后文多次提到“watch”,对应此处询问是否要手表;3. 店主拿出手表给作者看;4. 手表11美元,还剩1美元,总钱数为12美元;5. 最后一段提到“card”,此处指剩下的1美元买卡片;6. 爸爸收到礼物后震惊,对应“surprised”;7. 多年后知道手表价值,顺承关系用“and”;8. 没有机会感谢店主;9. 作者从商店离开;10. 爸爸不会忘记店主的善意。
【解析】
1. 由后文“rode off home”可知,作者是骑车去商店,故选C。
2. 后文提到“a beautiful watch”,店主询问是否想要手表,故选A。
3. 店主拿出手表给作者看,“took out”意为“拿出”,符合语境,故选D。
4. 手表11美元,还剩1美元,总钱数为12美元,故选B。
5. 最后一段提到“a dollar for the card”,此处指剩下的1美元买卡片,故选A。
6. 爸爸收到礼物后震惊,“surprised”意为“惊讶的”,符合语境,故选B。
7. 多年后知道手表价值,顺承关系用“and”连接,故选C。
8. “have a chance to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“有机会做某事”,此处指没机会感谢店主,故选A。
9. 作者从商店离开,“shop”符合语境,故选B。
10. 爸爸不会忘记店主的善意,“forget”意为“忘记”,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空,语境理解,词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者为父亲节买礼物的经历,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6