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一、单词速查(将下列单词与其对应的音标和中文意思连线)
1. manner /'prɒpə(r)/ conj.除非
2. confusing /'sɜːvɪŋ/ n.方式;礼仪
3. unless /'mænə(r)/ n.肘部
4. proper /'tʃɒpstɪk/ adj.分菜用的
5. elbow /kən'fjuːzɪŋ/ n.筷子
6. serving /'elbəʊ/ adj.令人困惑的
7. chopstick /ən'les/ adj.恰当的
1. manner /'prɒpə(r)/ conj.除非
2. confusing /'sɜːvɪŋ/ n.方式;礼仪
3. unless /'mænə(r)/ n.肘部
4. proper /'tʃɒpstɪk/ adj.分菜用的
5. elbow /kən'fjuːzɪŋ/ n.筷子
6. serving /'elbəʊ/ adj.令人困惑的
7. chopstick /ən'les/ adj.恰当的
答案
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词、音标与中文词义的匹配题，解题思路是先准确回忆每个单词对应的标准音标和中文含义，再将三者一一对应连线，需逐一核对每个单词的音义，避免混淆相似发音或词义。
【解析】逐个匹配：1. manner对应音标/'mænə(r)/，词义为n.方式；礼仪；2. confusing对应音标/kən'fjuːzɪŋ/，词义为adj.令人困惑的；3. unless对应音标/ən'les/，词义为conj.除非；4. proper对应音标/'prɒpə(r)/，词义为adj.恰当的；5. elbow对应音标/'elbəʊ/，词义为n.肘部；6. serving对应音标/'sɜːvɪŋ/，词义为adj.分菜用的；7. chopstick对应音标/'tʃɒpstɪk/，词义为n.筷子，据此完成连线。
【答案】
【知识点】英语单词发音、英语词义匹配
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的音义对应，属于英语学习的基础巩固题型，难度较低，适合夯实单词基础。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】逐个匹配：1. manner对应音标/'mænə(r)/，词义为n.方式；礼仪；2. confusing对应音标/kən'fjuːzɪŋ/，词义为adj.令人困惑的；3. unless对应音标/ən'les/，词义为conj.除非；4. proper对应音标/'prɒpə(r)/，词义为adj.恰当的；5. elbow对应音标/'elbəʊ/，词义为n.肘部；6. serving对应音标/'sɜːvɪŋ/，词义为adj.分菜用的；7. chopstick对应音标/'tʃɒpstɪk/，词义为n.筷子，据此完成连线。
【答案】
【知识点】英语单词发音、英语词义匹配
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的音义对应，属于英语学习的基础巩固题型，难度较低，适合夯实单词基础。
【难度系数】0.2
二、短语速记(将方框中的短语和下列中文意思相匹配)
A. table manners B. sit up
C. keep... off D. serving chopsticks
E. reach for food F. shared dishes
(
(
(
A. table manners B. sit up
C. keep... off D. serving chopsticks
E. reach for food F. shared dishes
(
C
)1.坐直 (F
)2.伸手去拿食物(
E
)3.公筷 (D
)4.使不碰到(
A
)5.共享菜肴 (B
)6.餐桌礼仪答案
1.C 2.F 3.E 4.D 5.A 6.B
任务驱动1 礼仪知识竞答闯关
阅读3a的对话,回答下列问题。
1. Where is Sam from?
2. What should Hongli bring to the dinner?
3. How should we use a knife and fork
according to the conversation?
阅读3a的对话,回答下列问题。
1. Where is Sam from?
London.
2. What should Hongli bring to the dinner?
A small gift.
3. How should we use a knife and fork
according to the conversation?
Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.
答案
1. London.
2. A small gift.
3. Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.
2. A small gift.
3. Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.
解析
【分析】
本题是根据对话内容提取关键信息的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对每个问题，先定位问题中的核心关键词，再在对应对话内容中查找匹配的细节信息，最终得出准确答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Sam的来源地，根据对话对应内容可提取到信息为London；
2. 问题询问Hongli晚餐应携带的物品，对话明确提到需带小礼物，故答案为A small gift；
3. 问题询问对话中刀叉的使用方法，对话说明右手持刀、左手持叉，故答案为Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.
【答案】
1. London.
2. A small gift.
3. Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（信息提取）、日常礼仪英语表达
【点评】
本题为基础的对话细节提取题，考查学生对对话关键内容的把握，难度较低，适合巩固基础英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题是根据对话内容提取关键信息的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对每个问题，先定位问题中的核心关键词，再在对应对话内容中查找匹配的细节信息，最终得出准确答案。
【解析】
1. 问题询问Sam的来源地，根据对话对应内容可提取到信息为London；
2. 问题询问Hongli晚餐应携带的物品，对话明确提到需带小礼物，故答案为A small gift；
3. 问题询问对话中刀叉的使用方法，对话说明右手持刀、左手持叉，故答案为Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.
【答案】
1. London.
2. A small gift.
3. Hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（信息提取）、日常礼仪英语表达
【点评】
本题为基础的对话细节提取题，考查学生对对话关键内容的把握，难度较低，适合巩固基础英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
任务驱动2 礼仪支招大挑战
假如你是玲玲,你的外国笔友Lily要去中国家庭做客,她给你发来邮件说:"I'm worried
about Chinese table manners. Could you give
me some advice?"。请你给她回一封邮件,给
出至少3条建议,并运用"unless、proper、if"等单词。
Dear Lily,
Yours,
Lingling
假如你是玲玲,你的外国笔友Lily要去中国家庭做客,她给你发来邮件说:"I'm worried
about Chinese table manners. Could you give
me some advice?"。请你给她回一封邮件,给
出至少3条建议,并运用"unless、proper、if"等单词。
Dear Lily,
Yours,
Lingling
答案
Dear Lily,
I'm happy to give you some advice on Chinese table manners.
First, you should use chopsticks properly. You mustn't stick them into your rice, for it's considered impolite in Chinese culture. If you have trouble using chopsticks, you can ask the host for a fork.
Second, please wait until the elders start eating before you begin. Unless the host invites you to start early, don't pick up your chopsticks first.
Third, it's not proper to talk loudly while eating. If you need to communicate with others, keep your voice down. Also, don't forget to compliment the food to show your thanks to the host.
I hope these tips will help you. Have a great time at the Chinese family!
Yours,
Lingling
I'm happy to give you some advice on Chinese table manners.
First, you should use chopsticks properly. You mustn't stick them into your rice, for it's considered impolite in Chinese culture. If you have trouble using chopsticks, you can ask the host for a fork.
Second, please wait until the elders start eating before you begin. Unless the host invites you to start early, don't pick up your chopsticks first.
Third, it's not proper to talk loudly while eating. If you need to communicate with others, keep your voice down. Also, don't forget to compliment the food to show your thanks to the host.
I hope these tips will help you. Have a great time at the Chinese family!
Yours,
Lingling
解析
【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作任务，要求以玲玲的身份给外国笔友Lily写邮件，解答其关于中国餐桌礼仪的担忧，需给出至少3条建议，并运用unless、proper、if等指定词汇。解题思路：①遵循英文邮件格式，开头点明写信目的；②围绕中国餐桌礼仪选取3条具体建议，每条建议融入指定词汇；③结尾表达祝福，符合邮件的友好语气。
【解析】
1. 开头：回应Lily的担忧，明确表示将提供中国餐桌礼仪的相关建议；
2. 第一条建议：讲解筷子的正确使用方式，说明不能将筷子插在米饭里（这是中国文化中的禁忌），用if引导条件句，说明若不会用筷子可向主人求助；
3. 第二条建议：强调用餐时需等长辈先开始，用unless引导条件句，说明除非主人特别邀请，否则不能先动筷；
4. 第三条建议：指出吃饭时大声交谈不合适，用proper表达这一观点，同时补充要赞美食物以感谢主人；
5. 结尾：表达对Lily在中国家庭做客的祝福，符合邮件的收尾逻辑。
【答案】
Dear Lily,
I'm happy to give you some advice on Chinese table manners.
First, you should use chopsticks properly. You mustn't stick them into your rice, for it's considered impolite in Chinese culture. If you have trouble using chopsticks, you can ask the host for a fork.
Second, please wait until the elders start eating before you begin. Unless the host invites you to start early, don't pick up your chopsticks first.
Third, it's not proper to talk loudly while eating. If you need to communicate with others, keep your voice down. Also, don't forget to compliment the food to show your thanks to the host.
I hope these tips will help you. Have a great time at the Chinese family!
Yours,
Lingling
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、条件状语从句、中国文化礼仪表达
【点评】
本题结合跨文化交际场景，既考查学生英语语言运用能力（指定词汇、从句的使用），又渗透了中国传统文化知识，实用性强，符合初中英语写作的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语应用文写作任务，要求以玲玲的身份给外国笔友Lily写邮件，解答其关于中国餐桌礼仪的担忧，需给出至少3条建议，并运用unless、proper、if等指定词汇。解题思路：①遵循英文邮件格式，开头点明写信目的；②围绕中国餐桌礼仪选取3条具体建议，每条建议融入指定词汇；③结尾表达祝福，符合邮件的友好语气。
【解析】
1. 开头：回应Lily的担忧，明确表示将提供中国餐桌礼仪的相关建议；
2. 第一条建议：讲解筷子的正确使用方式，说明不能将筷子插在米饭里（这是中国文化中的禁忌），用if引导条件句，说明若不会用筷子可向主人求助；
3. 第二条建议：强调用餐时需等长辈先开始，用unless引导条件句，说明除非主人特别邀请，否则不能先动筷；
4. 第三条建议：指出吃饭时大声交谈不合适，用proper表达这一观点，同时补充要赞美食物以感谢主人；
5. 结尾：表达对Lily在中国家庭做客的祝福，符合邮件的收尾逻辑。
【答案】
Dear Lily,
I'm happy to give you some advice on Chinese table manners.
First, you should use chopsticks properly. You mustn't stick them into your rice, for it's considered impolite in Chinese culture. If you have trouble using chopsticks, you can ask the host for a fork.
Second, please wait until the elders start eating before you begin. Unless the host invites you to start early, don't pick up your chopsticks first.
Third, it's not proper to talk loudly while eating. If you need to communicate with others, keep your voice down. Also, don't forget to compliment the food to show your thanks to the host.
I hope these tips will help you. Have a great time at the Chinese family!
Yours,
Lingling
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、条件状语从句、中国文化礼仪表达
【点评】
本题结合跨文化交际场景，既考查学生英语语言运用能力（指定词汇、从句的使用），又渗透了中国传统文化知识，实用性强，符合初中英语写作的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.5
