五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
A 30-year-old restaurant owner, Xiang Yafei, didn’t go home during the Chinese New Year holiday. Public transportation was closed up because of the pandemic, making it difficult for people to get to their j 1. During that time, he offered free rides to 20 to 30 doctors a day. “I didn’t tell my parents what I did then because they would certainly worry about me. L 2 they showed understanding and support for me after f 3 out everything,” Xiang said. “I want to do something for o 4 especially during this special time. It’s very i 5 to do my best to help the community to get back to normal,” Xiang said.
Why volunteer? The benefits of volunteering can l 6 for a long time—not only for those who you are helping, but for you as well.
T 7 volunteering, you have a chance to show that you’re interested in things bigger than yourself, and you hope to m 8 the changes you want in the world. Volunteering can help you get to know others who are different from you. Besides, you’re sure to meet people and make new friends that share c 9 interests and opinions with you.
So time to get started! If you make up your m 10 to volunteer, you are on the way of making a difference.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. jobs 2. Luckily 3. finding 4. others 5. important 6. last 7. Through 8. make 9. common 10. mind

【分析】
做这类首字母提示的短文填空题，首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚文章核心内容：本文先讲述疫情期间餐馆老板向亚飞志愿免费接送医护人员的事迹，之后介绍参与志愿活动的诸多益处，倡导大家参与志愿。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、语法规则和常见固定搭配推导答案：
1. 第一空前文提到公共交通因疫情停运，人们出行受阻，很难前往自己的工作岗位，their后接可数名词复数，对应首字母j可推出jobs；
2. 第二空前文说他一开始没告诉父母怕他们担心，后文说父母得知后理解支持他，这是幸运的事，放在句首作状语要用副词，对应首字母L可推出Luckily；
3. 第三空前面的after是介词，介词后面的动词要变为动名词形式，搭配out表示“弄清楚、得知所有事”的短语是find out，变形后为finding；
4. 第四空句意是“我想为____做点事”，结合语境是为其他人出力，首字母o对应代词others；
5. 第五空是固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，表达“尽全力帮助社区恢复正常是非常重要的”，首字母i对应形容词important；
6. 第六空后文有for a long time，句意是志愿的益处可以持续很久，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母l对应last；
7. 第七空句意是“__志愿活动，你有机会展现你关心超出自身的更宏大的事”，首字母T表示“通过、凭借”的介词就是Through；
8. 第八空搭配后面的the changes，是固定搭配make the changes 做出改变，hope to后接动词原形，首字母m对应make；
9. 第九空后面的interests and opinions，句意是结交有共同兴趣观点的朋友，固定搭配common interests 共同爱好，首字母c对应common；
10. 第十空是固定短语make up one's mind，意为“下定决心”，首字母m对应mind。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“公共交通因疫情停运，人们很难前往他们的工作岗位”，their后接可数名词复数，填jobs；
2. 此处作状语修饰整个句子，表达“幸运的是，在得知所有情况后父母理解并支持我”，句首首字母大写，填Luckily；
3. 介词after后需接动名词，find out为固定短语意为“查明、得知”，因此填finding；
4. 句意为“我想在这个特殊时期为其他人做些事”，指代其他人，填others；
5. 此处符合It is + adj. + to do sth.的固定句型，表达“尽全力帮助社区恢复正常十分重要”，填important；
6. 句意为“志愿活动的好处可以持续很长时间”，情态动词can后接动词原形，last for a long time表示持续很久，填last；
7. 句意为“通过志愿活动，你有机会展现你关注比自身更宏大的事”，表示“通过”的介词置于句首，首字母大写，填Through；
8. 固定搭配make the changes表示“做出改变”，hope to后接动词原形，填make；
9. 固定搭配common interests表示“共同的兴趣爱好”，符合“结交和你有共同兴趣观点的新朋友”的语境，填common；
10. 固定搭配make up one's mind表示“下定决心”，符合语境，填mind。
【答案】
1. jobs 2. Luckily 3. finding 4. others 5. important 6. last 7. Through 8. make 9. common 10. mind
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
固定短语搭配
语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取抗疫志愿相关的正能量话题，考点覆盖了名词复数、副词作状语、介词后动名词变形、常用固定搭配等初中英语核心知识点，大部分空都可以通过上下文语义和常见搭配直接推导，仅少数空需要注意词性变形和句首大写的细节，能有效考察学生的词汇积累和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、完形填空。
Last summer, my sister Cynthia volunteered at a local hospital, spending her free time to help others. Every day, I made it a habit to 1 her there so we could go home together.
One sunny afternoon, I arrived at the hospital earlier than usual. I walked around 2 I found her in one of the wards(病房). Cynthia was sitting on a chair near the bed of a young patient and looking out of the 3. From her face, it looked as if the sight outside must be special. The boy, about 7 years old, lay flat on his back, with both 4 heavily bandaged (用绷带包扎).
I heard my sister 5 what she saw from the window. “The sky is a clear blue, David, like a picture, dotted with a few white clouds that are lazily floating in the sky. Just below the window is a small 6. The flowers here are lively and bright.”
The boy was silent, but his facial expressions changed with 7 as my sister talked. It was as if he 8 see the world through her eyes, experiencing every breathtaking moment she described.
Suddenly, Cynthia stood up and moved closer to the window 9 a better look. She smiled and said 10, “A cute dog just jumped into the garden! It is dancing around the garden, playing hide-and-seek and whispering secrets with the beautiful flowers. What a wonderful time it has!”
“Oh no!” Cynthia cried. “The fun is 11.” The cute dog ran into a stone and lay silently, but just as Cynthia was worried, the dog stood up again, as if it were playing a trick by 12! Cynthia told the boy everything that had happened.
The boy didn’t say anything, 13 he smiled. At that moment, I realized what my sister was doing was 14. Through her small acts of kindness, she has helped the hospital find the best 15 for the patients. She is a true hero in my heart.
()1. A. wait for
B. look after
C. hear from
D. depend on
()2. A. if
B. after
C. until
D. although
()3. A. car
B. door
C. plane
D. window
()4. A. legs
B. eyes
C. arms
D. hands
()5. A. asking
B. imagining
C. recording
D. describing
()6. A. garden
B. museum
C. library
D. supermarket
()7. A. care
B. worry
C. interest
D. impatience
()8. A. must
B. need
C. could
D. should
()9. A. by
B. for
C. with
D. through
()10. A. nervously
B. excitedly
C. worriedly
D. seriously
()11. A. over
B. great
C. simple
D. endless
()12. A. myself
B. itself
C. himself
D. herself
()13. A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
()14. A. silly
B. peaceful
C. meaningful
D. dangerous
()15. A. job
B. home
C. value
D. medicine

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，理清故事主旨：本文讲述了作者的志愿者姐姐在医院为眼部受伤的小病人描述窗外景色，用善意给患者带去精神慰藉的温暖故事。解题时不要孤立看单个句子，要优先抓取前后文的线索提示，结合词义辨析、固定搭配、语境情感逻辑逐一判断选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。比如第一空后文提到“一起回家”，很容易对应出“等她”的动作，后续很多空都有后文的原词复现提示，顺着线索推导就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“so we could go home together（这样我们就能一起回家）”，说明作者的习惯是在医院等姐姐下班。A. wait for等待；B. look after照顾；C. hear from收到来信；D. depend on依靠，只有A符合语境。
2. 本句意为“我四处走动，直到在其中一间病房找到了她”。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. although虽然，只有C符合逻辑。
3. 后文多次出现“from the window”，还提到姐姐描述外面的蓝天景色，说明姐姐正看向窗外。A. car汽车；B. door门；C. plane飞机；D. window窗户，选D。
4. 后文提到男孩没法自己看窗外，只能通过姐姐的描述感知世界，说明他的眼睛被绷带包扎了。A. legs腿；B. eyes眼睛；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手，选B。
5. 后文姐姐在详细讲述蓝天、白云的景象，说明她是在描述自己从窗口看到的画面。A. asking询问；B. imagining想象；C. recording记录；D. describing描述，选D。
6. 后文提到“A cute dog just jumped into the garden”，原词复现说明窗下是小花园。A. garden花园；B. museum博物馆；C. library图书馆；D. supermarket超市，选A。
7. 男孩沉默，但面部表情随着姐姐的讲述变化，说明他听得很有兴趣。A. care关心；B. worry担忧；C. interest兴趣；D. impatience不耐烦，选C。
8. 本句意为“仿佛他能够通过她的眼睛看世界，感受她描述的每一个震撼的瞬间”，表“能够”用could。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. could能够；D. should应该，选C。
9. 固定搭配for a better look表示“为了看得更清楚”，介词for表目的，选B。
10. 姐姐看到可爱的小狗跳进花园，语气应该是兴奋的。A. nervously紧张地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. seriously严肃地，选B。
11. 后文提到小狗撞到石头躺下来，说明原本有趣的场景要结束了。A. over结束的；B. great极好的；C. simple简单的；D. endless无尽的，选A。
12. 此处it指代小狗，对应的反身代词是itself。A. myself我自己；B. itself它自己；C. himself他自己；D. herself她自己，选B。
13. 本句意为“男孩什么都没说，但是他笑了”，前后是转折关系，用but。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. and并且，选C。
14. 作者此时意识到姐姐做的善意的事非常有意义。A. silly愚蠢的；B. peaceful平和的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. dangerous危险的，选C。
15. 本句意为“通过这些小小的善举，她帮医院为病人们找到了最好的‘良药’”，把精神慰藉比作药物，符合语境。A. job工作；B. home家；C. value价值；D. medicine药，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形语境推理
词义辨析
固定搭配
【点评】
这是一篇温情向的记叙文完形填空，整体线索连贯，大量空都设置了前后文原词复现、情节呼应的提示，难度偏基础，学生解题时只要抓住全文“善意给病人带去慰藉”的核心情感主线，避开脱离上下文孤立选词义的误区，就能很顺畅地选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.75