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2. I spent hours practising single strokes. 我花费几个小时练习单个笔画。
【感知】(1)I often spend much money on meaningful books and magazines. 我经常花很多钱买有意义的书和杂志。
(2)It took me two days to finish an English poem. 我花了两天的时间作了一首英文诗歌。
(3)We pay 30 yuan each week for the dance club. 我们每周花 30 元参加舞蹈社团。
(4)The weekend camping trip costs them 300 yuan per person. 周末露营花了他们每人 300 元。
【思考】观察上面的句式，spend、take、pay、cost 都可以表示
注意：当表达“花费时间/金钱”时，要根据主语和搭配选择对应的词。
助记表格：
【运用】用 spend/take/pay/cost 的适当形式填空，每空一词。
(1)My brother often
(2)It
(3)How much did you
(4)This DIY craft kit
(5)We
【感知】(1)I often spend much money on meaningful books and magazines. 我经常花很多钱买有意义的书和杂志。
(2)It took me two days to finish an English poem. 我花了两天的时间作了一首英文诗歌。
(3)We pay 30 yuan each week for the dance club. 我们每周花 30 元参加舞蹈社团。
(4)The weekend camping trip costs them 300 yuan per person. 周末露营花了他们每人 300 元。
【思考】观察上面的句式，spend、take、pay、cost 都可以表示
花费
，spend 常用人
(人/物)作主语，常搭配时间/金钱+on
(介词)sth/(in)doing
(do)sth。其中 in 经常省略；take 常用It
作形式主语，常搭配为It takes sb+时间+to do sth
(句式结构)；pay 常用人
(人/物)作主语，常搭配为人+pay+金钱+for sth
(句式结构)；cost 常用物
(人/物)作主语，常搭配为物/事+cost+人+金钱。注意：当表达“花费时间/金钱”时，要根据主语和搭配选择对应的词。
助记表格：
【运用】用 spend/take/pay/cost 的适当形式填空，每空一词。
(1)My brother often
spends
two hours playing badminton with his friends after school.(2)It
takes
me half an hour to learn a new English song every morning.(3)How much did you
pay
for the new hiking shoes?(4)This DIY craft kit
costs
my sister 50 yuan, but she thinks it's worth(值得)it.(5)We
spent
a lot of time on planting flowers on our balcony last month.答案
思考：花费；人；on；doing；It；It takes sb+时间+to do sth；人；人+pay+金钱+for sth；物
运用：（1）spends （2）takes （3）pay （4）costs （5）spent
运用：（1）spends （2）takes （3）pay （4）costs （5）spent
