3. It's a deal! 一言为定!
【感知】(1)Let's make a deal: I'll help you with math, and you help me with science. 让我们做个约定吧:我帮你学数学,你帮我学科学。
(2)She spent a great deal of time on calligraphy. 她在书法上花费了好多时间。
(3)I bought this shirt for 10. What a deal. 我买这件衬衫花了 10 美元。太划算了。
(4)My teacher helped me deal with my fear of speaking English. 我的老师帮我克服了说英语的恐惧。
【思考】(1)通过观察例句及感知句(1)、(2)、(3),我们可知,deal 为
根据感知句(1)可知“make a deal”意为
(2)通过观察感知句(4),得出 deal 为
注意:作“处理”讲时,deal with=do with,但是 do with 常与 what 连用;deal with 常与 how 连用。
【运用】
(1)用 how 或 what 完成下面的句子。
①
②
(2)汉译英。
①我们不能花费大量的时间玩游戏。(用 a great deal of)
②我通过在人们面前唱歌来应对/克服我的害羞。(用 deal with/do with)
【感知】(1)Let's make a deal: I'll help you with math, and you help me with science. 让我们做个约定吧:我帮你学数学,你帮我学科学。
(2)She spent a great deal of time on calligraphy. 她在书法上花费了好多时间。
(3)I bought this shirt for 10. What a deal. 我买这件衬衫花了 10 美元。太划算了。
(4)My teacher helped me deal with my fear of speaking English. 我的老师帮我克服了说英语的恐惧。
【思考】(1)通过观察例句及感知句(1)、(2)、(3),我们可知,deal 为
名词
(词性)。根据感知句(1)可知“make a deal”意为
达成协议/约定
;感知句(2)中 a great deal of time 意为“大量的时间”,“大量的金钱”可译为a great deal of money
。a great deal of 有时候相当于 a lot of/lots of,但是 a great deal of 后跟不可数名词。(2)通过观察感知句(4),得出 deal 为
动词
(词性)。其过去式和过去分词分别为dealt
,dealt
。句中“deal with”意为处理/应对
,相当于 do with。注意:作“处理”讲时,deal with=do with,但是 do with 常与 what 连用;deal with 常与 how 连用。
【运用】
(1)用 how 或 what 完成下面的句子。
①
What
do you do with this?②
How
does she deal with the problem like this?(2)汉译英。
①我们不能花费大量的时间玩游戏。(用 a great deal of)
We can't spend a great deal of time playing games.
②我通过在人们面前唱歌来应对/克服我的害羞。(用 deal with/do with)
I deal with my shyness by singing in front of people.
答案
思考:(1)名词;达成协议/约定;a great deal of money
(2)动词;dealt;dealt;处理/应对
运用:(1)①What ②How
(2)①We can't spend a great deal of time playing games.
②I deal with my shyness by singing in front of people.
(2)动词;dealt;dealt;处理/应对
运用:(1)①What ②How
(2)①We can't spend a great deal of time playing games.
②I deal with my shyness by singing in front of people.
4. I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 我看到我的妈妈画画。我决定试一试。
【感知】(1)I want to learn to play the guitar in my spare time. 我想在业余时间学习弹吉他。
(2)My sister practises dancing every evening to improve her skills. 我姐姐每天晚上练习跳舞,以便提高技巧。
(3)Our teacher asked us to make a handcraft for the hobby show. 老师让我们为爱好展做一件手工艺品。
(4)It's interesting to collect different kinds of stamps. 收集各种各样的邮票很有趣。
(5)The advice made me decide to try skiing. 这个建议使我决定尝试滑雪。
(6)I saw Tom fly a kite in the park last weekend. 上周末我看见汤姆在公园放风筝。
【思考】观察上面的句式,动词不定式基本结构是
(1)作宾语:跟在 want、hope、decide 等动词后,表达“想要/希望/决定做某事”,如感知句(1)中的“want to learn”。
(2)作目的状语:表示动作的目的,意为
(3)作宾语补足语:用于“动词+sb+to do”结构(如 ask、tell、want 等动词),补充说明宾语的动作,如感知句(3)“asked us to make”。
翻译以下短语:
① 想要某人做某事
② 告诉某人做/不做某事
③ 鼓励某人做/不做某事
注意:
① let、make、have 等使役/感官动词后要省略
② 感知句(6)“saw Tom fly...”这里强调看到某人做过某事或做某事的一个全过程,用 see sb do sth;若是看到某人正在做某事,用 see sb doing sth,有类似用法的动词还有 hear、watch、notice 等。
(4)主语:常用 it 作
【运用】
(1)Our coach wants us
(2)Please let the little girl
(3)I heard someone
(4)Why did you choose
(5)People paint pictures
(6)I'd love to watch you
【感知】(1)I want to learn to play the guitar in my spare time. 我想在业余时间学习弹吉他。
(2)My sister practises dancing every evening to improve her skills. 我姐姐每天晚上练习跳舞,以便提高技巧。
(3)Our teacher asked us to make a handcraft for the hobby show. 老师让我们为爱好展做一件手工艺品。
(4)It's interesting to collect different kinds of stamps. 收集各种各样的邮票很有趣。
(5)The advice made me decide to try skiing. 这个建议使我决定尝试滑雪。
(6)I saw Tom fly a kite in the park last weekend. 上周末我看见汤姆在公园放风筝。
【思考】观察上面的句式,动词不定式基本结构是
to+动词原形
,否定式为not to+动词原形
,有时 to 可省略
。动词不定式在句中不能单独作谓语,核心用法有 4 类:(1)作宾语:跟在 want、hope、decide 等动词后,表达“想要/希望/决定做某事”,如感知句(1)中的“want to learn”。
(2)作目的状语:表示动作的目的,意为
为了
,可放在句末或句首,如感知句(2)可以改为To improve her skills
,my sister practises dancing every evening.(3)作宾语补足语:用于“动词+sb+to do”结构(如 ask、tell、want 等动词),补充说明宾语的动作,如感知句(3)“asked us to make”。
翻译以下短语:
① 想要某人做某事
want sb to do sth
② 告诉某人做/不做某事
tell sb to do/not to do sth
③ 鼓励某人做/不做某事
encourage sb to do/not to do sth
注意:
① let、make、have 等使役/感官动词后要省略
to
,如感知句(5)“made me decide...”② 感知句(6)“saw Tom fly...”这里强调看到某人做过某事或做某事的一个全过程,用 see sb do sth;若是看到某人正在做某事,用 see sb doing sth,有类似用法的动词还有 hear、watch、notice 等。
(4)主语:常用 it 作
形式主语
,真正主语是后面的不定式
,结构为“It's+形容词+to do sth”,如感知句(4)。【运用】
(1)Our coach wants us
to practice
(practise)basketball for an hour every day.(2)Please let the little girl
fly
(fly)a kite in the park.(3)I heard someone
sing/singing
(sing)an English song outside just now.(4)Why did you choose
to play
(play)the guitar?(5)People paint pictures
to remember
(remember)a beautiful landscape.(6)I'd love to watch you
fly
(fly)kites sometime.答案
思考:to+动词原形;not to+动词原形;省略
(2)为了;To improve her skills
(3)翻译以下短语:①want sb to do sth;②tell sb to do/not to do sth;③encourage sb to do/not to do sth
注意:to
(4)形式主语;不定式
运用:(1)to practice (2)fly (3)sing/singing (4)to play (5)to remember (6)fly
(2)为了;To improve her skills
(3)翻译以下短语:①want sb to do sth;②tell sb to do/not to do sth;③encourage sb to do/not to do sth
注意:to
(4)形式主语;不定式
运用:(1)to practice (2)fly (3)sing/singing (4)to play (5)to remember (6)fly
登录