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三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次
shine sudden heat thick order... for in ancient times all day
be covered in cover one's face(s) with have snowball fights
1. Mum often
2. A(n)
3. Our head teacher allowed us
4. Your kindness
5. People
6. During the rainy season, clothes may stay wet
7. My new dictionary is very
8. We should
9. The science teacher showed how
10. After the sandstorm, everything in the yard
shine sudden heat thick order... for in ancient times all day
be covered in cover one's face(s) with have snowball fights
1. Mum often
orders
healthy lunch boxes for
me from a nearby restaurant.2. A(n)
sudden
bark from the neighbour's dog woke me up at midnight.3. Our head teacher allowed us
to have snowball fights
in the playground after the heavy snow.4. Your kindness
shines
even brighter than your excellent grades.5. People
in ancient times
told time by watching the sun and water clocks.6. During the rainy season, clothes may stay wet
all day
without sunshine.7. My new dictionary is very
thick
—it has over 1,000 pages with colourful pictures.8. We should
cover our faces with
masks when visiting hospitals during the flu season.9. The science teacher showed how
heating
changes ice into water quickly.10. After the sandstorm, everything in the yard
was covered in
a thin layer of dust.答案
1. orders; for 2. sudden 3. to have snowball fights 4. shines 5. in ancient times 6. all day 7. thick 8. cover our faces with 9. heating 10. was covered in
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法：shine（发光，动词）、sudden（突然的，形容词）、heat（热量/加热，名词/动词）、thick（厚的，形容词）、order... for（为……订购，短语）、in ancient times（在古代，短语）、all day（整天，短语）、be covered in（被……覆盖，短语）、cover one's face(s) with（用……遮住脸，短语）、have snowball fights（打雪仗，短语）。解题思路：先通读每个句子，分析句子的语法结构（如时态、主谓一致、固定搭配）与语境，选择匹配的词/短语，再根据语法规则调整形式，确保每个词/短语仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配为order sth for sb（为某人订购某物），主语Mum是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填orders; for。
2. 需用形容词修饰名词bark（叫声），sudden（突然的）符合语境，故填sudden。
3. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），结合语境“大雪后”可知是“打雪仗”，故填to have snowball fights。
4. 主语Your kindness为单数，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，shine（发光）需用第三人称单数形式，故填shines。
5. 句子讲古代的计时方式，in ancient times（在古代）符合语境，故填in ancient times。
6. 语境为“雨季没有阳光时衣服整天湿”，all day（整天）符合，故填all day。
7. 需用形容词修饰名词dictionary，thick（厚的）符合“有1000多页带彩图”的描述，故填thick。
8. 固定搭配cover one's face with（用……遮脸），主语为We，故用our faces；情态动词should后接动词原形，故填cover our faces with。
9. 疑问词+不定式结构中，how后接名词heat（热量），表示“热量如何快速将冰变成水”，故填heating。
10. 语境为“沙尘暴后东西被灰尘覆盖”，用be covered in；时态为一般过去时，主语everything为单数，故be动词用was，填was covered in。
【答案】
1. orders; for 2. sudden 3. to have snowball fights 4. shines 5. in ancient times 6. all day 7. thick 8. cover our faces with 9. heating 10. was covered in
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查常用短语、固定搭配及词汇适当形式的运用，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇含义与语法规则，结合语境分析即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义与用法：shine（发光，动词）、sudden（突然的，形容词）、heat（热量/加热，名词/动词）、thick（厚的，形容词）、order... for（为……订购，短语）、in ancient times（在古代，短语）、all day（整天，短语）、be covered in（被……覆盖，短语）、cover one's face(s) with（用……遮住脸，短语）、have snowball fights（打雪仗，短语）。解题思路：先通读每个句子，分析句子的语法结构（如时态、主谓一致、固定搭配）与语境，选择匹配的词/短语，再根据语法规则调整形式，确保每个词/短语仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配为order sth for sb（为某人订购某物），主语Mum是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填orders; for。
2. 需用形容词修饰名词bark（叫声），sudden（突然的）符合语境，故填sudden。
3. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事），结合语境“大雪后”可知是“打雪仗”，故填to have snowball fights。
4. 主语Your kindness为单数，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，shine（发光）需用第三人称单数形式，故填shines。
5. 句子讲古代的计时方式，in ancient times（在古代）符合语境，故填in ancient times。
6. 语境为“雨季没有阳光时衣服整天湿”，all day（整天）符合，故填all day。
7. 需用形容词修饰名词dictionary，thick（厚的）符合“有1000多页带彩图”的描述，故填thick。
8. 固定搭配cover one's face with（用……遮脸），主语为We，故用our faces；情态动词should后接动词原形，故填cover our faces with。
9. 疑问词+不定式结构中，how后接名词heat（热量），表示“热量如何快速将冰变成水”，故填heating。
10. 语境为“沙尘暴后东西被灰尘覆盖”，用be covered in；时态为一般过去时，主语everything为单数，故be动词用was，填was covered in。
【答案】
1. orders; for 2. sudden 3. to have snowball fights 4. shines 5. in ancient times 6. all day 7. thick 8. cover our faces with 9. heating 10. was covered in
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查常用短语、固定搭配及词汇适当形式的运用，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇含义与语法规则，结合语境分析即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
There are four seasons in a year. Different people like different 1. Some like spring because they say it is the 2 of a year. Some like autumn because it's the season to 3. Some like winter because it can be 4 and they can have snowball fights 5 make snowmen outside. I like 6 best because there is always a long holiday during my school time every year. I bet every student must have the same 7 as me.
When the summer holiday is coming, I often have a good plan 8 it and chat with my friends about 9 to go or what to do. The 10 thing in summer I think is to go swimming together with my friends or family. 11, I also know that we should be 12 when we swim because it is dangerous to swim alone. Nowadays, many parents 13 their children to swimming pools for safety.
Sometimes the 14 in summer is very high and many people would like to stay in a cooler place. But I 15 the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days.
()1. A. colours B. friends C. hobbies D. seasons
( )2. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. half
()3. A. growth B. harvest C. crop D. blossom
()4. A. foggy B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy
()5. A. and B. so C. because D. if
()6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()7. A. feeling B. looks C. meeting D. taste
()8. A. to B. with C. as D. for
()9. A. how B. when C. where D. which
()10. A. cold B. coldest C. cool D. coolest
()11. A. While B. Though C. However D. But
()12. A. awful B. careful C. excited D. sleepy
()13. A. buy B. like C. take D. visit
()14. A. effect B. heat C. water D. temperature
()15. A. enjoy B. dislike C. describe D. want
There are four seasons in a year. Different people like different 1. Some like spring because they say it is the 2 of a year. Some like autumn because it's the season to 3. Some like winter because it can be 4 and they can have snowball fights 5 make snowmen outside. I like 6 best because there is always a long holiday during my school time every year. I bet every student must have the same 7 as me.
When the summer holiday is coming, I often have a good plan 8 it and chat with my friends about 9 to go or what to do. The 10 thing in summer I think is to go swimming together with my friends or family. 11, I also know that we should be 12 when we swim because it is dangerous to swim alone. Nowadays, many parents 13 their children to swimming pools for safety.
Sometimes the 14 in summer is very high and many people would like to stay in a cooler place. But I 15 the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days.
()1. A. colours B. friends C. hobbies D. seasons
( )2. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. half
()3. A. growth B. harvest C. crop D. blossom
()4. A. foggy B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy
()5. A. and B. so C. because D. if
()6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()7. A. feeling B. looks C. meeting D. taste
()8. A. to B. with C. as D. for
()9. A. how B. when C. where D. which
()10. A. cold B. coldest C. cool D. coolest
()11. A. While B. Though C. However D. But
()12. A. awful B. careful C. excited D. sleepy
()13. A. buy B. like C. take D. visit
()14. A. effect B. heat C. water D. temperature
()15. A. enjoy B. dislike C. describe D. want
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕“不同人喜欢不同季节，作者偏爱夏天”展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识，逐个分析每个空的选项：1. 呼应前文“four seasons”选对应名词；2. 结合常识，春天是一年的开端；3. 秋天是收获季节；4. 冬天的特征是下雪；5. 并列动作用连词；6. 后文提到暑假，对应夏天；7. 作者表达的是学生共有的感觉；8. 固定搭配“plan for”；9. 讨论去哪里；10. 夏天最酷的事是游泳；11. 转折关系用however；12. 游泳要小心；13. 固定搭配“take sb to”；14. 夏天温度高；15. 作者喜欢热天气。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：前文提到“four seasons”，此处指不同的人喜欢不同的季节，故选D（seasons）。
2. 考查名词辨析：根据常识，春天是一年的开始，beginning符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析：秋天是收获的季节，harvest（收获）符合，故选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析：冬天有雪，snowy（下雪的）符合，故选C。
5. 考查连词：打雪仗和堆雪人是并列动作，用and连接，故选A。
6. 考查语境理解：后文提到“summer holiday”，可知作者最喜欢夏天，故选B。
7. 考查名词辨析：作者说每个学生都有同样的感觉，feeling（感觉）符合，故选A。
8. 考查固定搭配：plan for sth（为……做计划），故选D。
9. 考查疑问词：where to go（去哪里），符合和朋友讨论的内容，故选C。
10. 考查形容词最高级：夏天最酷的事是游泳，coolest（最酷的）符合语境，故选D。
11. 考查连词：前文说喜欢游泳，转折说要注意安全，however（然而）表转折且有逗号隔开，故选C。
12. 考查形容词辨析：游泳时要小心，careful（小心的）符合，故选B。
13. 考查动词搭配：take sb to...（带某人去……），父母带孩子去泳池，故选C。
14. 考查名词辨析：夏天温度高，temperature（温度）符合，故选D。
15. 考查动词辨析：作者喜欢热天气，enjoy（喜欢）符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
名词辨析、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以季节为话题，贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇、语法及语境理解，解题需结合上下文逻辑和常用搭配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕“不同人喜欢不同季节，作者偏爱夏天”展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识，逐个分析每个空的选项：1. 呼应前文“four seasons”选对应名词；2. 结合常识，春天是一年的开端；3. 秋天是收获季节；4. 冬天的特征是下雪；5. 并列动作用连词；6. 后文提到暑假，对应夏天；7. 作者表达的是学生共有的感觉；8. 固定搭配“plan for”；9. 讨论去哪里；10. 夏天最酷的事是游泳；11. 转折关系用however；12. 游泳要小心；13. 固定搭配“take sb to”；14. 夏天温度高；15. 作者喜欢热天气。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：前文提到“four seasons”，此处指不同的人喜欢不同的季节，故选D（seasons）。
2. 考查名词辨析：根据常识，春天是一年的开始，beginning符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查名词辨析：秋天是收获的季节，harvest（收获）符合，故选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析：冬天有雪，snowy（下雪的）符合，故选C。
5. 考查连词：打雪仗和堆雪人是并列动作，用and连接，故选A。
6. 考查语境理解：后文提到“summer holiday”，可知作者最喜欢夏天，故选B。
7. 考查名词辨析：作者说每个学生都有同样的感觉，feeling（感觉）符合，故选A。
8. 考查固定搭配：plan for sth（为……做计划），故选D。
9. 考查疑问词：where to go（去哪里），符合和朋友讨论的内容，故选C。
10. 考查形容词最高级：夏天最酷的事是游泳，coolest（最酷的）符合语境，故选D。
11. 考查连词：前文说喜欢游泳，转折说要注意安全，however（然而）表转折且有逗号隔开，故选C。
12. 考查形容词辨析：游泳时要小心，careful（小心的）符合，故选B。
13. 考查动词搭配：take sb to...（带某人去……），父母带孩子去泳池，故选C。
14. 考查名词辨析：夏天温度高，temperature（温度）符合，故选D。
15. 考查动词辨析：作者喜欢热天气，enjoy（喜欢）符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
名词辨析、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以季节为话题，贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇、语法及语境理解，解题需结合上下文逻辑和常用搭配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
