2026年学能评价六年级英语下册人教版第13页答案
Ⅱ.Read, choose and write.
didn't fixed tasted lived listened was were wasn't had wanted
Wu Binbin and his family had an unhappy weekend. They
lived
in a hotel but it
wasn't
a good stay. Their room
was
big but everything was old. The chair was broken and Robin
fixed
it. Wu Binbin's mother
wanted
to read a book, but the lamp was too small. Wu Binbin wanted to watch TV but the TV
didn't
work. The house keeper didn't clean the room for them. Robin
had
to clean the room. Wu Binbin's father got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen but they
were
cold and
tasted
bad. The people in the next room
listened
to loud music. It was too noisy. The family didn't sleep well all night.

答案

lived, wasn't, was, fixed, wanted, didn't, had, were, tasted, listened

解析

【分析】
首先第一步先通读整篇短文,明确文章是在描述吴彬彬一家过去的不愉快周末,全文时态统一为一般过去时,所有待填的动词都要使用过去式形式。接下来我们逐个分析空格的搭配和语义逻辑:1. 第一空后接地点in a hotel,对应“住在酒店”的搭配,选择live的过去式;2. 前文说他们住酒店,句中but表转折,说明入住体验不好,it后接be动词的否定形式;3. 后文but表转折说所有东西都旧,说明房间本身是大的,主语room是单数,用be动词was;4. 前文说椅子坏了,对应动作是修理椅子,选fix的过去式;5. 后文说台灯太小,对应妈妈想要看书的语义,选want的过去式;6. 转折说吴彬彬想看电视,说明电视没法工作,用助动词的否定didn't;7. 前文说保洁没打扫房间,对应Robin不得不打扫,用have to的过去式had;8. 主语是hamburgers复数,描述汉堡是冷的,用be动词were;9. 描述汉堡的味道很差,选taste的过去式;10. 后文是loud music,对应“听音乐”的搭配,选listen的过去式。最后把所有词填完通读全文验证语义通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配live in表示“居住在”,全文为一般过去时,主语为they,填lived;
2. 第二空:but表转折,说明入住体验不好,it为单数主语,be动词的过去式否定形式填wasn't;
3. 第三空:后文but转折说明设施老旧,前半句表示房间面积大,主语the room是单数,be动词过去式填was;
4. 第四空:前文提到椅子坏了,对应的动作是修理椅子,fix的过去式填fixed;
5. 第五空:固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,描述妈妈想要看书,want的过去式填wanted;
6. 第六空:前半句说吴彬彬想看电视,转折表示电视无法运行,一般过去时的否定助动词填didn't;
7. 第七空:前文提到保洁没有打扫房间,说明Robin不得不打扫,固定搭配have to表示“不得不”,过去式填had;
8. 第八空:主语hamburgers是复数,描述汉堡是凉的,be动词过去式填were;
9. 第九空:描述汉堡的口感很差,taste表示“尝起来”,过去式填tasted;
10. 第十空:固定搭配listen to music表示“听音乐”,过去式填listened。
【答案】
lived, wasn't, was, fixed, wanted, didn't, had, were, tasted, listened
【知识点】
一般过去时,固定动词搭配,语境选词
【点评】
本题以一篇叙事短文为载体,综合考查一般过去时的动词变形、常用固定搭配的掌握,解题的核心是先把握全文的叙事背景确定统一时态,再结合前后文的转折逻辑、语义线索匹配对应词汇,做完后通读全文校验语义连贯性就能避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.Let's write.
从 when, who, where, what, how 等方面,描述你和家人们的周末生活。


答案

Last weekend, my parents and I had a very nice weekend.
My mom washed clothes and cooked delicious food at home on Saturday morning. My dad took me to the nearby park, we played badminton and flew a kite there.
We went to watch a funny cartoon film in the small cinema near our home on Saturday evening. We all felt relaxed and happy, we loved this warm weekend.

解析

【分析】
这道题要求从when(时间)、who(人物)、where(地点)、what(事件)、how(感受)五个维度描述和家人的周末生活,我们可以按照以下思路构思:1. 先确定核心要素:时间选用大家熟悉的last weekend(上周末),人物设定为自己和父母,降低写作难度;2. 按照时间先后顺序排布内容,先总起点明周末的整体氛围,再分时段依次介绍不同的家庭活动,每个活动对应写清楚地点、具体做的事,最后补充全家的感受,确保所有题干要求的描述维度都覆盖到,逻辑清晰不会遗漏要点。
【解析】
1. 开篇总起:直接点明时间、人物,总述周末的整体基调,开门见山切入主题:Last weekend, my parents and I had a very nice weekend.
2. 分时段叙事:按照周六上午的时间线,分别介绍妈妈在家的活动,以及爸爸带我去公园的户外活动,把地点、具体事件写具体:My mom washed clothes and cooked delicious food at home on Saturday morning. My dad took me to the nearby park, we played badminton and flew a kite there.
3. 收尾补充后续活动与感受:介绍晚间全家共同的活动,最后抒发整体的心情,让内容完整有温度:We went to watch a funny cartoon film in the small cinema near our home on Saturday evening. We all felt relaxed and happy, we loved this warm weekend.
【答案】
Last weekend, my parents and I had a very nice weekend.
My mom washed clothes and cooked delicious food at home on Saturday morning. My dad took me to the nearby park, we played badminton and flew a kite there.
We went to watch a funny cartoon film in the small cinema near our home on Saturday evening. We all felt relaxed and happy, we loved this warm weekend.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作
一般过去时运用
周末话题表达
【点评】
本篇参考范文严格按照题干要求覆盖了所有描述维度,以时间为叙事线索逻辑清晰,细节充实自然,准确使用一般过去时描述过去发生的周末活动,情感表达真挚,很适合小学阶段的英语学习者参考,初学者也可以套用该“总起-分述活动-收尾谈感受”的结构,轻松完成同类话题写作。
【难度系数】
0.7