一、词汇运用
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
wisdom, famous, happily, write, quiet, at that moment
Tao Yuanming was a famous Chinese poet who loved nature. He decided to leave his government job in the city. He wanted a simple and 1. life in the country.
Every day, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery around his small house. He took care of his garden and 2. wonderful poetry. He lived 3. with the sounds of birds and the wind. His most 4. line talks about picking chrysanthemums by his fence. 5. , he peacefully saw the South Mountain in the distance.
His life shows us how to find real peace with nature. We can still learn from his 6. today.

1. quiet 2. wrote 3. happily 4. famous
5. At that moment 6. wisdom

【分析】
先通读短文理解陶渊明的生活状态与文章大意，明确每个空缺处所需的词性（形容词、副词、动词、短语等），再结合方框内的词汇，注意每词仅用一次，同时根据语境和时态对动词等进行形式变化，逐一匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词life，需用形容词，方框中形容词quiet符合“简单宁静的生活”的语境，故填quiet；
2. 此处作谓语描述过去的动作，需用动词过去式，write的过去式为wrote，符合“写诗”的搭配，故填wrote；
3. 此处修饰动词lived，需用副词，方框中副词happily符合“快乐地生活”的语境，故填happily；
4. 此处修饰名词line，需用形容词，方框中famous符合“最著名的诗句”的语境，故填famous；
5. 此处为句首短语，At that moment符合“在那时”的语境，故填At that moment；
6. 此处位于形容词性物主代词his后，需用名词，方框中名词wisdom符合“他的智慧”的语境，故填wisdom。
【答案】
1. quiet 2. wrote 3. happily 4. famous 5. At that moment 6. wisdom
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词过去式、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考察学生对词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，需结合语境匹配词汇并注意每词限用一次，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The Ancient Tea Horse Road(茶马古道)
The Tea Horse Road was an ancient path through the mountains of Asia. For centuries, people travelled this road with tea and horses.
The local 7. （村民）knew the mountains very well. They had to 8. （幸存）in this high and cold place. They grew 9. （小麦）and other crops in the valleys.
Life in the 10. （乡下）was hard but peaceful. The road was dangerous, 11. （尤其）during winter storms.
Despite these hardships, ancient travellers showed remarkable 12. （智慧）. They found water sources 13. （在……的下面）the high snow mountains. The 14. （到来）of traders brought new cultures together. Some paths went 15. （地下的）through natural caves. People learnt to live with nature, not against it. They took only what they needed from the land.
This old road teaches us good lessons. We must respect nature while moving forward. The ancient ways show us how to live in harmony with our world. This knowledge is still useful today. We should remember this history and its meaning. The spirit of the Tea Horse Road still lives in our hearts.

7. villagers 8. survive 9. wheat 10. countryside
11. especially 12. wisdom 13. below
14. arrival 15. underground

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型，解题思路为：先根据括号内的汉语意思确定对应的英文单词，再结合句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、动词形式、词性要求等）调整单词的正确形式。需注意：①名词需判断单复数（如表多个的人/物用复数）；②动词需遵循固定搭配（如had to后接动词原形）；③副词用于修饰动词、短语或句子；④不可数名词直接用原形；⑤冠词/介词后接对应词性的词；⑥形容词修饰名词。
【解析】
7. 句意：当地的村民非常了解这些山。“村民”对应英文villager，此处指多个村民，需用复数形式，故填villagers。
8. 句意：他们必须在这个高寒的地方幸存下来。had to为情态动词短语，后接动词原形，“幸存”对应survive，故填survive。
9. 句意：他们在山谷里种小麦和其他作物。“小麦”对应英文wheat，为不可数名词，直接用原形，故填wheat。
10. 句意：乡下的生活艰苦但平静。“乡下”对应英文countryside，故填countryside。
11. 句意：这条路很危险，尤其在冬季风暴期间。此处需副词修饰介词短语，“尤其”对应especially，故填especially。
12. 句意：尽管有这些困难，古代旅行者展现出非凡的智慧。“智慧”对应英文wisdom，为不可数名词，直接用原形，故填wisdom。
13. 句意：他们在高山雪山下找到水源。表示“在……下方（位置低于某物）”用below，故填below。
14. 句意：商人的到来把新的文化带到一起。the后需接名词，“到来”对应arrival，故填arrival。
15. 句意：一些路径通过天然洞穴走向地下。此处需形容词修饰名词paths，“地下的”对应underground，故填underground。
【答案】
7. villagers 8. survive 9. wheat 10. countryside 11. especially 12. wisdom 13. below 14. arrival 15. underground
【知识点】
根据汉语提示填单词、名词单复数、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的识记与语境运用，侧重语法细节（如名词单复数、词性）的把握，是常规基础题型，适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6