一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. She is reading a book about the problems that many (青少年的) students face at school.
2. She went to the dentist this morning as the (牙痛) caused her a lot of pain.
3. He wore a (厚的) coat because the weather forecast said it would be very cold today.
4. We saw a flash of lightning and then heard the (雷声) a few seconds later.
5. It will be very difficult for us to finish the task on time without (团队合作).

1. teenage 2. toothache 3. thick
4. thunder 5. teamwork

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型，解题思路是：先通读每个句子理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，回忆对应英语单词，同时根据句子结构（如修饰名词用形容词、介词/定冠词后接名词等）确认单词的词性和形式，确保填写正确。
【解析】1. 句中需形容词修饰名词students，“青少年的”对应的形容词为teenage；2. 定冠词the后需名词，“牙痛”对应的名词为toothache；3. 需形容词修饰名词coat，“厚的”对应的形容词为thick；4. 定冠词the后需名词，“雷声”对应的名词为thunder；5. 介词without后需名词，“团队合作”对应的名词为teamwork。
【答案】1. teenage 2. toothache 3. thick 4. thunder 5. teamwork
【知识点】根据汉语提示填单词、英语词汇运用、名词与形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握，要求学生熟悉常用单词的拼写及词性，结合语境准确填写，是巩固英语词汇基础的典型题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The art show showed the amazing (talent) of many students in our school.
2. The bus was late, but (thankful) we still arrived at the cinema before the movie started.
3. I miss my family (terrible) when I am away from home.
4. He has (throw) the old newspapers away because they are useless.
5. Some (truck) carried fresh vegetables from the farms to the markets in the early morning.
6. We should respect the (tradition) and cultures of different countries around the world.
7. These (travel) have been to more than twenty countries since they started their journey.
8. She (trouble) Anna to turn on the light when it was dark.
9. Children need to learn how to take care of (them).
10. We will have two important (test) next week, so we need to start reviewing now.

1. talents 2. thankfully 3. terribly
4. thrown 5. trucks 6. traditions
7. travel(l)ers 8. troubled 9. themselves
10. tests

【分析】
本题为用所给单词正确形式填空，需结合句子语境、语法规则（词性、时态、单复数、代词等）变形：1题形容词后接名词，表多个学生的才能用复数；2题修饰句子用副词；3题修饰动词用副词；4题现在完成时需用动词过去分词；5题some后接可数名词复数；6题and连接并列名词，需用复数；7题主语为人，需变表示人的名词且接these用复数；8题过去时态用动词过去式；9题固定搭配take care of oneself需用反身代词；10题two后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
1. 形容词amazing后接名词，talent表“才能”为可数名词，此处指多个学生的才能，故变复数talents；
2. 修饰整个句子需用副词，thankful变副词thankfully；
3. 修饰动词miss需用副词，terrible变副词terribly；
4. 现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，throw的过去分词是thrown；
5. some后接可数名词复数，truck变复数trucks；
6. and连接并列名词cultures（复数），tradition变复数traditions；
7. 主语为“旅行者”，travel变名词travel(l)er，these后接复数，故为travel(l)ers；
8. 时间状语为过去时，trouble变过去式troubled；
9. 固定搭配take care of oneself，主语children为复数，反身代词用themselves；
10. two后接可数名词复数，test变复数tests。
【答案】
1. talents 2. thankfully 3. terribly 4. thrown 5. trucks 6. traditions 7. travel(l)ers 8. troubled 9. themselves 10. tests
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的词性变化、名词单复数、动词时态及反身代词，为常见基础题型，需掌握单词不同形式及语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.6