二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea(杜鹃花)bush. By the time I 1
“Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 2
The rest of the day, I was busy doing housework. Time had passed by fast 3
What now? I thought. I had prepared myself for the 5
“Did you know Jonathan brought 6
“Well, her parents are separated and she has been 9
I felt my heart full of 12
I was warmed by the 14
(
C. got up D. got on
(
C. touched D. kicked
(
C. before D. if
(
C. take care of D. catch up with
(
C. most D. worst
(
C. crayons D. flowers
(
C. doubted D. shouted
(
C. smiled D. thought
(
C. bored D. angry
(
C. worked D. remained
(
C. them D. you
(
C. interest D. pride
(
C. missed D. stolen
(
C. value D. humour
(
C. handed D. sent
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea(杜鹃花)bush. By the time I 1
B
, I found he had broken it! It was my favourite!“Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and 2
C
it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned(修剪)it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing housework. Time had passed by fast 3
C
I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 4A
Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought. I had prepared myself for the 5
D
, but the teacher's words greatly surprised me.“Did you know Jonathan brought 6
D
to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favourite bush. “See that little girl?” the teacher 7B
. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I 8A
again.“Well, her parents are separated and she has been 9
A
these days. I did all I could to comfort her, but nothing 10C
. This morning I watched your son walk over to 11B
with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you.’”I felt my heart full of 12
D
for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan's hand, I said, “Thank you, you’ve 13B
my day.”I was warmed by the 14
A
Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening, when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and 15C
them to him. “This is for you,” I said.(
B
)1. A. got off B. got outC. got up D. got on
(
C
)2. A. dropped B. pulledC. touched D. kicked
(
C
)3. A. after B. sinceC. before D. if
(
A
)4. A. pick up B. look forC. take care of D. catch up with
(
D
)5. A. least B. bestC. most D. worst
(
D
)6. A. clothes B. picturesC. crayons D. flowers
(
B
)7. A. laughed B. continuedC. doubted D. shouted
(
A
)8. A. nodded B. turnedC. smiled D. thought
(
A
)9. A. sad B. tiredC. bored D. angry
(
C
)10. A. lasted B. appearedC. worked D. remained
(
B
)11. A. him B. herC. them D. you
(
D
)12. A. trust B. courageC. interest D. pride
(
B
)13. A. recorded B. madeC. missed D. stolen
(
A
)14. A. kindness B. magicC. value D. humour
(
C
)15. A. threw B. lentC. handed D. sent
答案
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述儿子弄坏妈妈喜爱的杜鹃花后,将花送给父母离异而伤心的同学,妈妈被儿子的善意打动,最终也向丈夫传递这份善意的故事);再逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合文意的答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。got off下车;got out出来;got up起床;got on上车。根据前文“saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden”可知,妈妈从屋里出来看到儿子在花园,故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。dropped掉落;pulled拉;touched触摸;kicked踢。根据“as if to say silently, ‘I’m sorry’”可知,妈妈对着断了的杜鹃花触摸,仿佛道歉,故选C。
3. 考查连词辨析。after在…之后;since自从;before在…之前;if如果。根据“Time had passed by fast...I realized it was already 3:00”可知,时间过得快,还没意识到就到3点,用before,故选C。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。pick up接(某人);look for寻找;take care of照顾;catch up with赶上。根据“hurriedly got to school to...Jonathan”可知,去学校接儿子,故选A。
5. 考查形容词最高级辨析。least最少;best最好;most最多;worst最坏的。根据前文“the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan”可知,妈妈以为老师要说最坏的事,故选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。clothes衣服;pictures图画;crayons蜡笔;flowers花。根据前文儿子拿了杜鹃花去学校,可知是带了花,故选D。
7. 考查动词辨析。laughed笑;continued继续;doubted怀疑;shouted喊。根据老师的表述,是继续说明情况,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。nodded点头;turned转;smiled微笑;thought想。前文妈妈对老师的话点头,此处再次点头,故选A。
9. 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;tired累的;bored无聊的;angry生气的。根据“her parents are separated”可知,小女孩因家庭变故伤心,故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。lasted持续;appeared出现;worked起作用;remained保持。根据“nothing...to comfort her”可知,安慰的方法没起作用,故选C。
11. 考查代词辨析。him他;her她;them他们;you你。指代前文提到的little girl,用her,故选B。
12. 考查名词辨析。trust信任;courage勇气;interest兴趣;pride骄傲。儿子的善意行为让妈妈感到骄傲,故选D。
13. 考查固定搭配。make my day是固定表达,意为“让我开心”,符合语境,故选B。
14. 考查名词辨析。kindness善意;magic魔法;value价值;humour幽默。儿子对小女孩的帮助属于善意,故选A。
15. 考查动词辨析。threw扔;lent借;handed递;sent送。妈妈摘了杜鹃花递给丈夫,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本文是传递善意的温情记叙文,贴近学生生活,解题需紧扣上下文语境,结合词汇含义和固定搭配分析,理解主旨是关键,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述儿子弄坏妈妈喜爱的杜鹃花后,将花送给父母离异而伤心的同学,妈妈被儿子的善意打动,最终也向丈夫传递这份善意的故事);再逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合文意的答案,选出最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。got off下车;got out出来;got up起床;got on上车。根据前文“saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden”可知,妈妈从屋里出来看到儿子在花园,故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。dropped掉落;pulled拉;touched触摸;kicked踢。根据“as if to say silently, ‘I’m sorry’”可知,妈妈对着断了的杜鹃花触摸,仿佛道歉,故选C。
3. 考查连词辨析。after在…之后;since自从;before在…之前;if如果。根据“Time had passed by fast...I realized it was already 3:00”可知,时间过得快,还没意识到就到3点,用before,故选C。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。pick up接(某人);look for寻找;take care of照顾;catch up with赶上。根据“hurriedly got to school to...Jonathan”可知,去学校接儿子,故选A。
5. 考查形容词最高级辨析。least最少;best最好;most最多;worst最坏的。根据前文“the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan”可知,妈妈以为老师要说最坏的事,故选D。
6. 考查名词辨析。clothes衣服;pictures图画;crayons蜡笔;flowers花。根据前文儿子拿了杜鹃花去学校,可知是带了花,故选D。
7. 考查动词辨析。laughed笑;continued继续;doubted怀疑;shouted喊。根据老师的表述,是继续说明情况,故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。nodded点头;turned转;smiled微笑;thought想。前文妈妈对老师的话点头,此处再次点头,故选A。
9. 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;tired累的;bored无聊的;angry生气的。根据“her parents are separated”可知,小女孩因家庭变故伤心,故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。lasted持续;appeared出现;worked起作用;remained保持。根据“nothing...to comfort her”可知,安慰的方法没起作用,故选C。
11. 考查代词辨析。him他;her她;them他们;you你。指代前文提到的little girl,用her,故选B。
12. 考查名词辨析。trust信任;courage勇气;interest兴趣;pride骄傲。儿子的善意行为让妈妈感到骄傲,故选D。
13. 考查固定搭配。make my day是固定表达,意为“让我开心”,符合语境,故选B。
14. 考查名词辨析。kindness善意;magic魔法;value价值;humour幽默。儿子对小女孩的帮助属于善意,故选A。
15. 考查动词辨析。threw扔;lent借;handed递;sent送。妈妈摘了杜鹃花递给丈夫,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本文是传递善意的温情记叙文,贴近学生生活,解题需紧扣上下文语境,结合词汇含义和固定搭配分析,理解主旨是关键,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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