二、听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
Natural Wonders in the World
Mount Qomolangma
●It is very cold and 1. all year round.
●The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 2. .
The Caspian Sea
●It covers about 3. square kilometres.
●The lake is rich in 4. and natural gas resources, making it very important.
The Sahara Desert
●It is in the 5. part of Africa.
●Strong winds often blow the sand into very large hills.

1. windy
2. 1953
3. 371,000
4. oil
5. northern

【分析】本题为听力填空题，需结合听力原文内容及相关地理常识填写表格空缺。解题时，先明确每个空对应的自然景观（珠穆朗玛峰、里海、撒哈拉沙漠），再根据听力中关于各景观的描述，匹配对应的词汇或数字，确保每空限填一词或一个数字。
【解析】1. 珠穆朗玛峰的气候特点是全年寒冷且多风，对应听力描述填windy；2. 人类首次登顶珠穆朗玛峰的时间为1953年，对应听力内容填1953；3. 里海的面积约为371000平方公里，对应听力数据填371,000；4. 里海的重要资源包括石油和天然气，对应听力描述填oil；5. 撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲北部，对应听力描述填northern。
【答案】1. windy 2. 1953 3. 371,000 4. oil 5. northern
【知识点】听力理解、地理常识
【点评】本题结合听力考查基础地理常识，既需要学生具备抓取听力关键信息的能力，也需掌握世界著名自然景观的基本特征，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

一、阅读理解
Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here's some advice.
Wait and listen to others
1. If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.
Express yourself in a polite way
You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 2. What do you think about ... instead?”
Pay attention to your body language
As we all know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 3. It’s not good behaviour.
Value your friendship
Friends play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. 4.
Learn from different opinions
You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. 5. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you may improve yourself quickly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
B. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first?
C. And you may find something special or useful.
D. You need to respect them and care about their feelings.
E. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.

1.B
2.A
3.E
4.D
5.C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确各段落的核心主题；再分析每个空缺处的前后语境，抓住关键词、逻辑关系（如主题对应、内容承接等），匹配选项内容，确保填入后文章逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【解析】1. 第一段主题为“等待并倾听他人”，空缺处需对应该主题，选项B“Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first?”符合语境，故选B；2. 第二段主题为“礼貌表达自己”，空缺处需填入表达不同意的礼貌语句，选项A“But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.”符合要求，故选A；3. 第三段主题为“注意肢体语言”，空缺处需列举不当肢体行为，选项E“Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions.”符合主题，故选E；4. 第四段主题为“珍惜友谊”，空缺处需体现对朋友的尊重与关心，选项D“You need to respect them and care about their feelings.”符合语境，故选D；5. 第五段主题为“从不同意见中学习”，空缺处需说明学习的收获，选项C“And you may find something special or useful.”符合主题，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、语境推理、段落主题匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语文章段落主题的把握及上下文逻辑的推理能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，难度适中，需学生结合主题与语境逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.6