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(D)
Our school organized a school trip about rock climbing. A few days of climbing classes made me very excited. Let's learn about rock climbing!
Nowadays, more and more people are interested in rock climbing. It is becoming a kind of sport, or an activity for fun.
When you climb a rock mountain, you use the muscles(肌肉) in your arms and legs to pull yourself up, and also use your mind and brain to put your hands and feet. So the sport needs your power(力量) and skills. Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but it is full of challenges(挑战) and excitement. This is probably one of the reasons why a lot of people love this activity. People can do this sport indoors on man-made walls, or do outdoors on mountains. Normally, people need these things: a rope, a helmet, climbing shoes, gloves and so on.
Try rock climbing for the first time. You get scared and have great fun at the same time.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
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(
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(
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Our school organized a school trip about rock climbing. A few days of climbing classes made me very excited. Let's learn about rock climbing!
Nowadays, more and more people are interested in rock climbing. It is becoming a kind of sport, or an activity for fun.
When you climb a rock mountain, you use the muscles(肌肉) in your arms and legs to pull yourself up, and also use your mind and brain to put your hands and feet. So the sport needs your power(力量) and skills. Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but it is full of challenges(挑战) and excitement. This is probably one of the reasons why a lot of people love this activity. People can do this sport indoors on man-made walls, or do outdoors on mountains. Normally, people need these things: a rope, a helmet, climbing shoes, gloves and so on.
Try rock climbing for the first time. You get scared and have great fun at the same time.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
(
F
)46. Nowadays, many people are not becoming interested in rock climbing.(
F
)47. When you climb a rock, you only use the muscles in your arms and legs.(
T
)48. Although rock climbing is dangerous, it is full of challenges and excitement.(
F
)49. People can only try rock climbing outdoors on mountains.(
T
)50. People need to prepare a rope, a helmet, climbing shoes, gloves and other things.答案
46.F 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容判断句子正误的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个小题的表述，定位原文对应内容，对比题目与原文的表述是否一致，进而判断正误。
【解析】
46题：原文第二段明确提到“Nowadays, more and more people are interested in rock climbing.”，而题目表述为“many people are not becoming interested”，与原文相悖，故判断为F。
47题：原文第三段指出攀岩时“you use the muscles in your arms and legs...and also use your mind and brain”，题目说“only use the muscles in arms and legs”，忽略了大脑等的使用，故判断为F。
48题：原文第三段直接说明“Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but it is full of challenges and excitement.”，与题目表述完全一致，故判断为T。
49题：原文第三段提到攀岩可“indoors on man-made walls, or outdoors on mountains”，题目说“only outdoors”，与原文不符，故判断为F。
50题：原文第三段指出攀岩需要“a rope, a helmet, climbing shoes, gloves and so on”，“and so on”对应题目中的“other things”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
46.F 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题聚焦短文细节理解，需精准定位原文信息并对比题目表述，整体难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是根据短文内容判断句子正误的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个小题的表述，定位原文对应内容，对比题目与原文的表述是否一致，进而判断正误。
【解析】
46题：原文第二段明确提到“Nowadays, more and more people are interested in rock climbing.”，而题目表述为“many people are not becoming interested”，与原文相悖，故判断为F。
47题：原文第三段指出攀岩时“you use the muscles in your arms and legs...and also use your mind and brain”，题目说“only use the muscles in arms and legs”，忽略了大脑等的使用，故判断为F。
48题：原文第三段直接说明“Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but it is full of challenges and excitement.”，与题目表述完全一致，故判断为T。
49题：原文第三段提到攀岩可“indoors on man-made walls, or outdoors on mountains”，题目说“only outdoors”，与原文不符，故判断为F。
50题：原文第三段指出攀岩需要“a rope, a helmet, climbing shoes, gloves and so on”，“and so on”对应题目中的“other things”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
46.F 47.F 48.T 49.F 50.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题聚焦短文细节理解，需精准定位原文信息并对比题目表述，整体难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(E)
One day, our teacher took us to go on a trip to a mountain. It wasn't a very big mountain. However, it was still hard work. Do you know why? 51.
That night, we had a big meal at the top of the mountain. 52. At about 10:00 p. m., we put up tents and went to sleep. When we woke up the next morning, we got out of our tents to make breakfast. 53. We were very angry, but we could do nothing. We had no food for breakfast, so we went down the mountain early. On the way, we saw our bag was under a tree. 54.
We found that a big raccoon(浣熊) was in the bag. The raccoon looked at us and made a sound like a cat. Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all walked away.
55. Our teacher said, "Raccoons will steal anything. I think that's why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes! " We all laughed. Then we began our long hungry trip home.
阅读短文,把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(10 分)
A. After dinner, we played games and sang together.
B. But to our surprise, the bag with our food was lost.
C. Then we knew who took the bag from us at night.
D. We ran to the bag and found it moving.
E. Because we took lots of things, like tents and food, with us.
One day, our teacher took us to go on a trip to a mountain. It wasn't a very big mountain. However, it was still hard work. Do you know why? 51.
That night, we had a big meal at the top of the mountain. 52. At about 10:00 p. m., we put up tents and went to sleep. When we woke up the next morning, we got out of our tents to make breakfast. 53. We were very angry, but we could do nothing. We had no food for breakfast, so we went down the mountain early. On the way, we saw our bag was under a tree. 54.
We found that a big raccoon(浣熊) was in the bag. The raccoon looked at us and made a sound like a cat. Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all walked away.
55. Our teacher said, "Raccoons will steal anything. I think that's why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes! " We all laughed. Then we began our long hungry trip home.
阅读短文,把 A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(10 分)
A. After dinner, we played games and sang together.
B. But to our surprise, the bag with our food was lost.
C. Then we knew who took the bag from us at night.
D. We ran to the bag and found it moving.
E. Because we took lots of things, like tents and food, with us.
答案
51.E 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读补全句子题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（因果、时间顺序、事件发展）逐一分析每个空缺处的语境：
1. 51空前文提到爬山难并提问原因，需选解释原因的句子，对应E选项；
2. 52空前文描述山顶晚餐，需选晚餐后的活动，对应A选项；
3. 53空后文提到无早餐食物，需选食物包丢失的句子，对应B选项；
4. 54空前文提到看到包在树下，需选靠近包后的发现，对应D选项；
5. 55空后文老师点明浣熊偷东西，需选知晓偷包者的句子，对应C选项。
【解析】
1. 51空：前文问爬山难的原因，E选项“因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物”直接解释原因，符合语境；
2. 52空：前文说“那天晚上我们在山顶吃了大餐”，A选项“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏、唱歌”承接晚餐后的活动，逻辑连贯；
3. 53空：后文提到“我们没有早餐食物”，B选项“但令我们惊讶的是，装食物的包丢了”衔接后文，说明没食物的原因；
4. 54空：前文说“在路上，我们看到我们的包在树下”，D选项“我们跑向包，发现它在动”承接看到包后的动作，符合场景；
5. 55空：后文老师说“浣熊会偷任何东西”，C选项“然后我们知道是谁晚上拿走了我们的包”衔接后文，点明偷包者，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
51.E 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇理解能力，要求学生通过分析上下文的因果、时间、事件发展等逻辑关系，选择合适的句子补全短文，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读补全句子题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（因果、时间顺序、事件发展）逐一分析每个空缺处的语境：
1. 51空前文提到爬山难并提问原因，需选解释原因的句子，对应E选项；
2. 52空前文描述山顶晚餐，需选晚餐后的活动，对应A选项；
3. 53空后文提到无早餐食物，需选食物包丢失的句子，对应B选项；
4. 54空前文提到看到包在树下，需选靠近包后的发现，对应D选项；
5. 55空后文老师点明浣熊偷东西，需选知晓偷包者的句子，对应C选项。
【解析】
1. 51空：前文问爬山难的原因，E选项“因为我们带了很多东西，比如帐篷和食物”直接解释原因，符合语境；
2. 52空：前文说“那天晚上我们在山顶吃了大餐”，A选项“晚饭后，我们一起玩游戏、唱歌”承接晚餐后的活动，逻辑连贯；
3. 53空：后文提到“我们没有早餐食物”，B选项“但令我们惊讶的是，装食物的包丢了”衔接后文，说明没食物的原因；
4. 54空：前文说“在路上，我们看到我们的包在树下”，D选项“我们跑向包，发现它在动”承接看到包后的动作，符合场景；
5. 55空：后文老师说“浣熊会偷任何东西”，C选项“然后我们知道是谁晚上拿走了我们的包”衔接后文，点明偷包者，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
51.E 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇理解能力，要求学生通过分析上下文的因果、时间、事件发展等逻辑关系，选择合适的句子补全短文，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
