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四、短文还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. 1.
More and more young people in the USA volunteer（自愿做）to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. 2.
Alice Hamilton, 17
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific（极好的）—I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. 3.
Jason Moore, 18
4.
Trish Anderson, 16
5.
A. It's not true at all.
B. Here are some of their stories.
C. Helping others is a great thing to do.
D. I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.
E. This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.
F. I'm going to sleep under the stars.
阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. 1.
A
More and more young people in the USA volunteer（自愿做）to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. 2.
B
Alice Hamilton, 17
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's going to be terrific（极好的）—I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing the clean mountain air. 3.
F
It will be a nice activity, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore, 18
4.
E
They build good, low-cost（低成本的）houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16
5.
D
I'll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.A. It's not true at all.
B. Here are some of their stories.
C. Helping others is a great thing to do.
D. I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.
E. This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.
F. I'm going to sleep under the stars.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（美国年轻人假期做志愿帮助他人），再逐个分析每个空前后的语境与逻辑关系，匹配对应选项，确保句子衔接自然、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 空前句反驳“现在年轻人只想着自己”的观点，选项A“这根本不是真的”承接上文进行反驳，故1选A；
2. 空前句引出美国年轻人志愿活动，后文开始列举具体人物事例，选项B“这里是他们的一些故事”起到引出下文例子的作用，故2选B；
3. 空前Alice提到“整个夏天住帐篷、呼吸山间空气”，选项F“我要睡在星星下”对应住帐篷的场景，承接上文内容，故3选F；
4. 空后介绍“建低成本房屋”的项目内容，选项E“今年夏天我要参加特别房屋项目做志愿”引出下文的房屋项目，故4选E；
5. 空后提到“为‘终身阅读’项目工作、帮孩子读书”，选项D“我要教那些阅读有困难的孩子”对应阅读相关的志愿活动，故5选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语短文还原、语境逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的短文还原题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（反驳、引出、承接等）选择选项，解题时先把握文章主旨，再逐空分析前后句衔接，难度适中，能考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（美国年轻人假期做志愿帮助他人），再逐个分析每个空前后的语境与逻辑关系，匹配对应选项，确保句子衔接自然、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 空前句反驳“现在年轻人只想着自己”的观点，选项A“这根本不是真的”承接上文进行反驳，故1选A；
2. 空前句引出美国年轻人志愿活动，后文开始列举具体人物事例，选项B“这里是他们的一些故事”起到引出下文例子的作用，故2选B；
3. 空前Alice提到“整个夏天住帐篷、呼吸山间空气”，选项F“我要睡在星星下”对应住帐篷的场景，承接上文内容，故3选F；
4. 空后介绍“建低成本房屋”的项目内容，选项E“今年夏天我要参加特别房屋项目做志愿”引出下文的房屋项目，故4选E；
5. 空后提到“为‘终身阅读’项目工作、帮孩子读书”，选项D“我要教那些阅读有困难的孩子”对应阅读相关的志愿活动，故5选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.F 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语短文还原、语境逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的短文还原题型，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（反驳、引出、承接等）选择选项，解题时先把握文章主旨，再逐空分析前后句衔接，难度适中，能考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
