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七、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. "We're in the new house. There are no servants(仆人)here. We must help Mother now，" whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶)with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. "Mother isn't awake yet. Let's go outside and sit on that flat stone，" said Roberta. "Perhaps we will see a train go by."
When Mother came out at eight o'clock，Roberta，Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock：three hours ago. All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
"Never mind，" laughed Mother. "We can boil some water in a pan. And I've found the dinner."
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. "Last night，I thought this was a cupboard(壁橱). It was so dark. But look，" she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef，bread and butter，cheese and an apple pie.
"Apple pie for breakfast，" cried Peter. "What fun!" It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. "It feels like dinner because we were up so early，" said Peter，as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished，they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said，"I'm tired. I'm going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful."
Roberta，Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
"Let's go down to the railway，" cried Roberta.
"Listen!" said Phyllis. "I think I can hear a train."
Peter asked，"Do you think it's going to London?"
"Father is in London，" replied Roberta. "Let's go to the station and find out."
—Taken from The Railway Children
66. When did the children get up?
67. What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away?
68. How did the children like the breakfast?
69. What is "the same thing" they were thinking?
70. What are the children like in your eyes?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. "We're in the new house. There are no servants(仆人)here. We must help Mother now，" whispered Roberta.
Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle(水壶)with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. "Mother isn't awake yet. Let's go outside and sit on that flat stone，" said Roberta. "Perhaps we will see a train go by."
When Mother came out at eight o'clock，Roberta，Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o'clock：three hours ago. All the water had boiled away(烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.
"Never mind，" laughed Mother. "We can boil some water in a pan. And I've found the dinner."
She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. "Last night，I thought this was a cupboard(壁橱). It was so dark. But look，" she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef，bread and butter，cheese and an apple pie.
"Apple pie for breakfast，" cried Peter. "What fun!" It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. "It feels like dinner because we were up so early，" said Peter，as he passed his plate for more apple pie.
When the children had finished，they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said，"I'm tired. I'm going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful."
Roberta，Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.
"Let's go down to the railway，" cried Roberta.
"Listen!" said Phyllis. "I think I can hear a train."
Peter asked，"Do you think it's going to London?"
"Father is in London，" replied Roberta. "Let's go to the station and find out."
—Taken from The Railway Children
66. When did the children get up?
Early the next morning./Before five o'clock.
67. What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away?
There was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
68. How did the children like the breakfast?
Wonderful.
69. What is "the same thing" they were thinking?
Going down to the railway.
70. What are the children like in your eyes?(请自拟一句话作答)
They are helpful.
答案
66. Early the next morning./Before five o'clock. 67. There was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 68. Wonderful. 69. Going down to the railway. 70. They are helpful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读回答问题时，首先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位关键词，回到原文对应段落查找相关信息；细节类问题直接提取原文关键语句，开放类问题结合文中人物表现合理作答即可。
【解析】
66. 题干询问孩子们的起床时间，定位原文第一段“Roberta woke up early the next morning.”，结合第二段“他们五点放好水壶，妈妈八点出来时他们在睡觉”，可知起床时间为Early the next morning或Before five o'clock。
67. 题干询问水壶在水烧干后的情况，定位原文第三段“All the water had boiled away. Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”，提取对应信息作答。
68. 题干询问孩子们对早餐的看法，定位原文第六段“It was a wonderful breakfast.”，直接提取形容词作答。
69. 题干询问他们想的同一件事，定位原文倒数第四段Roberta说“Let's go down to the railway”，结合前文“他们都在想同一件事”，可知答案为Going down to the railway。
70. 题干要求评价孩子们，结合文中孩子们帮忙生火、准备早餐等表现，可作答They are helpful（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
66. Early the next morning./Before five o'clock.
67. There was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
68. Wonderful.
69. Going down to the railway.
70. They are helpful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放类试题
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读回答问题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息和合理推断的能力，整体难度不大，需学生精准定位原文内容，开放题要求结合文本合理表达观点。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语阅读回答问题时，首先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位关键词，回到原文对应段落查找相关信息；细节类问题直接提取原文关键语句，开放类问题结合文中人物表现合理作答即可。
【解析】
66. 题干询问孩子们的起床时间，定位原文第一段“Roberta woke up early the next morning.”，结合第二段“他们五点放好水壶，妈妈八点出来时他们在睡觉”，可知起床时间为Early the next morning或Before five o'clock。
67. 题干询问水壶在水烧干后的情况，定位原文第三段“All the water had boiled away. Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”，提取对应信息作答。
68. 题干询问孩子们对早餐的看法，定位原文第六段“It was a wonderful breakfast.”，直接提取形容词作答。
69. 题干询问他们想的同一件事，定位原文倒数第四段Roberta说“Let's go down to the railway”，结合前文“他们都在想同一件事”，可知答案为Going down to the railway。
70. 题干要求评价孩子们，结合文中孩子们帮忙生火、准备早餐等表现，可作答They are helpful（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
66. Early the next morning./Before five o'clock.
67. There was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.
68. Wonderful.
69. Going down to the railway.
70. They are helpful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放类试题
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读回答问题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息和合理推断的能力，整体难度不大，需学生精准定位原文内容，开放题要求结合文本合理表达观点。
【难度系数】
0.6
