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一、完形填空
Do you like to travel? How do you usually travel? Most people like to travel by plane because it's the 1 way to get to a place. 2 do you know air travel is bad for the environment? Flying can make about 2.5 per cent of CO₂ emissions(二氧化碳排放量) around the world. What's more, it may go up to 5 per cent by 2050. A report says air travel can cause more 3 than other travelling ways. That's why some people start to stop flying or 4 less now.
Melissa, a 36 - year - old lady, is one of them. When she first started to think about it, she was waiting to catch a flight home in a(n) 5. “I was reading a news story about a woman 6 across the ocean to get to New York. I had never thought flying could be 7 to the environment. The woman made me consider(考虑) it 8 for the first time. Then I 9 for information on the internet and was 10 to find out how much CO₂ I made by flying,” Melissa said. She thought it was time for her to 11 flying.
That gives Melissa a new start in travelling. She has 12 in Michigan. She and her husband used to take a short plane ride to visit their relatives there. Now, they drive and turn it into a family adventure. They go to the beaches in Maine, watch dolphins and fish in Boston and 13 the mountains nearby. Their trips are 14 full of surprises and they enjoy themselves.
So when you plan to travel next time, try a(n) 15 way instead of taking a plane. You may get unexpected joy!
(
B. most dangerous
C. quickest
D. most boring
(
B. And
C. If
D. But
(
B. diseases
C. wars
D. practice
(
B. walk
C. drive
D. fly
(
B. station
C. office
D. company
(
B. sailing
C. kicking
D. jumping
(
B. meaningful
C. helpful
D. useful
(
B. clearly
C. carefully
D. closely
(
B. thought
C. interviewed
D. fought
(
B. glad
C. simple
D. surprised
(
B. carry on
C. give up
D. dream of
(
B. relatives
C. friends
D. students
(
B. lift
C. miss
D. support
(
B. sometimes
C. always
D. never
(
B. new
C. safe
D. easy
Do you like to travel? How do you usually travel? Most people like to travel by plane because it's the 1 way to get to a place. 2 do you know air travel is bad for the environment? Flying can make about 2.5 per cent of CO₂ emissions(二氧化碳排放量) around the world. What's more, it may go up to 5 per cent by 2050. A report says air travel can cause more 3 than other travelling ways. That's why some people start to stop flying or 4 less now.
Melissa, a 36 - year - old lady, is one of them. When she first started to think about it, she was waiting to catch a flight home in a(n) 5. “I was reading a news story about a woman 6 across the ocean to get to New York. I had never thought flying could be 7 to the environment. The woman made me consider(考虑) it 8 for the first time. Then I 9 for information on the internet and was 10 to find out how much CO₂ I made by flying,” Melissa said. She thought it was time for her to 11 flying.
That gives Melissa a new start in travelling. She has 12 in Michigan. She and her husband used to take a short plane ride to visit their relatives there. Now, they drive and turn it into a family adventure. They go to the beaches in Maine, watch dolphins and fish in Boston and 13 the mountains nearby. Their trips are 14 full of surprises and they enjoy themselves.
So when you plan to travel next time, try a(n) 15 way instead of taking a plane. You may get unexpected joy!
(
C
)1. A. slowestB. most dangerous
C. quickest
D. most boring
(
D
)2. A. UnlessB. And
C. If
D. But
(
A
)3. A. pollutionB. diseases
C. wars
D. practice
(
D
)4. A. runB. walk
C. drive
D. fly
(
A
)5. A. airportB. station
C. office
D. company
(
B
)6. A. runningB. sailing
C. kicking
D. jumping
(
A
)7. A. harmfulB. meaningful
C. helpful
D. useful
(
C
)8. A. carelesslyB. clearly
C. carefully
D. closely
(
A
)9. A. searchedB. thought
C. interviewed
D. fought
(
D
)10. A. excitedB. glad
C. simple
D. surprised
(
C
)11. A. worry aboutB. carry on
C. give up
D. dream of
(
B
)12. A. classmatesB. relatives
C. friends
D. students
(
A
)13. A. climbB. lift
C. miss
D. support
(
C
)14. A. seldomB. sometimes
C. always
D. never
(
B
)15. A. oldB. new
C. safe
D. easy
答案
1~5 CDADA 6~10 BACAD
11~15 CBACB
11~15 CBACB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕环保旅行，对比飞机旅行的环境影响及替代方式展开），再逐句分析每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系（转折、因果等）、固定搭配确定答案，最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级：大多数人喜欢坐飞机，因为飞机是到达某地最快的方式，quickest（最快的），选C。
2. 考查连词：前文讲飞机的优势，后文转折说明飞机对环境有害，but（但是）表转折，选D。
3. 考查名词：飞机排放二氧化碳，会造成更多污染，pollution（污染），选A。
4. 考查动词：前文提到停止坐飞机，此处对应“更少坐飞机”，fly（坐飞机），选D。
5. 考查名词：等航班的场所是机场，airport（机场），选A。
6. 考查动词：穿越大洋的方式是航海，sail（航海），选B。
7. 考查形容词：be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，此处指对环境有害，选A。
8. 考查副词：那个女性让她第一次仔细考虑这个问题，carefully（仔细地），选C。
9. 考查动词：search for是固定搭配，意为“搜索”，此处指在网上搜索信息，选A。
10. 考查形容词：发现自己坐飞机产生的二氧化碳量，她感到惊讶，surprised（惊讶的），选D。
11. 考查动词短语：她觉得该放弃坐飞机了，give up（放弃），选C。
12. 考查名词：后文提到去密歇根的亲戚家，此处指亲戚，relatives（亲戚），选B。
13. 考查动词：爬山用climb（爬），选A。
14. 考查副词：他们的旅行总是充满惊喜，always（总是），选C。
15. 考查形容词：倡导尝试新的旅行方式，new（新的），选B。
【答案】
1~5 CDADA 6~10 BACAD 11~15 CBACB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇倡导环保旅行的记叙文，通过Melissa的经历传递环保理念，题目侧重考查上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕环保旅行，对比飞机旅行的环境影响及替代方式展开），再逐句分析每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系（转折、因果等）、固定搭配确定答案，最后验证整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级：大多数人喜欢坐飞机，因为飞机是到达某地最快的方式，quickest（最快的），选C。
2. 考查连词：前文讲飞机的优势，后文转折说明飞机对环境有害，but（但是）表转折，选D。
3. 考查名词：飞机排放二氧化碳，会造成更多污染，pollution（污染），选A。
4. 考查动词：前文提到停止坐飞机，此处对应“更少坐飞机”，fly（坐飞机），选D。
5. 考查名词：等航班的场所是机场，airport（机场），选A。
6. 考查动词：穿越大洋的方式是航海，sail（航海），选B。
7. 考查形容词：be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，此处指对环境有害，选A。
8. 考查副词：那个女性让她第一次仔细考虑这个问题，carefully（仔细地），选C。
9. 考查动词：search for是固定搭配，意为“搜索”，此处指在网上搜索信息，选A。
10. 考查形容词：发现自己坐飞机产生的二氧化碳量，她感到惊讶，surprised（惊讶的），选D。
11. 考查动词短语：她觉得该放弃坐飞机了，give up（放弃），选C。
12. 考查名词：后文提到去密歇根的亲戚家，此处指亲戚，relatives（亲戚），选B。
13. 考查动词：爬山用climb（爬），选A。
14. 考查副词：他们的旅行总是充满惊喜，always（总是），选C。
15. 考查形容词：倡导尝试新的旅行方式，new（新的），选B。
【答案】
1~5 CDADA 6~10 BACAD 11~15 CBACB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇倡导环保旅行的记叙文，通过Melissa的经历传递环保理念，题目侧重考查上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
