五、(2024·盐城阜宁县期中)阅读理解。
Hello, everyone! This is my home. I live in a village in the north of China. We have a nice house near the countryside. And we have five bedrooms.
Upstairs(楼上) there are three bedrooms, a landing(楼梯口) and the family bathroom. I live in a big bedroom with a big bed, a wooden desk and a chair. In the bathroom is a toilet, a shower and a washing machine(洗衣机) in the corner.
Downstairs there is a big living room, a kitchen and a hallway(门厅). In the hallway, there is a place to hang(悬挂) clothes and umbrellas. The kitchen is very big. There is a fridge, some plates and pots as well as a big and long table with chairs at the end of the kitchen. We enjoy every nice meal here.
It’s a beautiful house.
()1. Where is the writer’s home?
A. In a town.
B. In a city.
C. In a village.
D. On a hill.
()2. How many bedrooms are there upstairs?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
()3. Which of the following is in the kitchen?
A. A long table.
B. An umbrella.
C. Some flowers.
D. A washing machine.
()4. What does the writer think of her house?
A. Big but dirty.
B. Small but clean.
C. Big and beautiful.
D. Small but beautiful.

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍自家住宅的记叙文阅读理解，全部为细节理解类题型，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要先明确每道题的题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位原句，将原句内容和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。比如第一题抓关键词"Where"找地点，第二题抓关键词"how many bedrooms upstairs"找楼上卧室数量，第三题抓关键词"in the kitchen"找厨房内的物品，第四题抓关键词"think of her house"找作者对房子的评价。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第三句"I live in a village in the north of China."，可知作者家在中国北方的一个村庄里，对应选项C。选项A（在城镇）、B（在城市）、D（在山上）均不符合原文描述。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句"Upstairs(楼上) there are three bedrooms, a landing(楼梯口) and the family bathroom."，可知楼上共有3间卧室，对应选项A。选项B的5是房屋总的卧室数量，不符合题干限定的"upstairs"要求。
3. 定位原文第三段关于厨房的描述"The kitchen is very big. There is a fridge, some plates and pots as well as a big and long table with chairs at the end of the kitchen."，可知厨房里有一张又大又长的桌子，对应选项A。选项B的雨伞在门厅，选项C的花文中完全没有提及，选项D的洗衣机在楼上的浴室，均错误。
4. 全文提到房屋有5间卧室，还有大客厅、大厨房，最后一段作者评价"It's a beautiful house."，可知作者认为自己的房子又大又漂亮，对应选项C。选项中提到的dirty、small均不符合原文对房屋的描述。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语细节阅读理解，原文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应内容，不需要额外推理，主要考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，做题时只要细心留意题干的限定条件，不要混淆相似信息，就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9