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五、短文填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
You may think you cannot live through summer 56. w
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago. The fans came in different 57. s
Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could 59. c
In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery featuring birds and 61. f
Meanwhile，men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan，or folded fans. The literati liked them 63. b
Today，Chinese people 65. s
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
You may think you cannot live through summer 56. w
without
air conditioners. But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago. The fans came in different 57. s
shapes
，such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the 58. oowners’
high status(地位). Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could 59. c
cool
you down. They developed into art 60. wworks
，in which tuanshan(round fans)and zheshan(folded fans)were the most common.In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery featuring birds and 61. f
flowers
on them. Poets in ancient China often compared a woman's unlucky life to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde 62. wwrote
during the Qing Dynasty，“If only life were as beautiful as when we first met，why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted fans?”Meanwhile，men，especially the literati(文人)，used zheshan，or folded fans. The literati liked them 63. b
because
zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. Almost 64. aanything
could be painted on zheshan，but the most popular ones were usually landscapes.Today，Chinese people 65. s
still
use these fans，though not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan，you may think of the stories behind it.答案
56. without 57. shapes 58. owners’ 59. cool 60. works 61. flowers 62. wrote 63. because 64. anything 65. still
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的扇文化。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的扇文化。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解主旨为介绍中国的扇文化。解题时需结合首字母提示、上下文语境及语法规则逐一分析每个空：56题根据“没有空调就过不了夏天”的逻辑填介词；57题由“圆形、方形”的举例判断是“形状”的复数形式；58题需表达“主人的地位”，用名词所有格；59题对应“凉快”的固定搭配；60题“艺术品”的固定短语；61题与“鸟”并列的刺绣内容；62题对应“写诗”的过去式；63题表原因的连词；64题“任何东西”的不定代词；65题“仍然”的副词。
【解析】
56. 句意：你可能觉得没有空调就过不了夏天。结合首字母w及语境，填介词without。
57. 句意：扇子有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。different后接名词复数，结合首字母s，填shapes。
58. 句意：羽毛扇显示主人的高地位。此处表所属，用名词所有格，结合首字母o，填owners’。
59. 句意：扇子远不止能让你凉快的东西。固定搭配cool down表示“凉快”，结合首字母c，填cool。
60. 句意：它们发展成艺术品。固定短语art works表示“艺术品”，结合首字母w，填works。
61. 句意：它们有漂亮的刺绣，上面有鸟和花。与birds并列，结合首字母f，填flowers。
62. 句意：清代的纳兰性德写道：“人生若只如初见...”。此处用动词过去式，结合首字母w，填wrote。
63. 句意：文人喜欢折扇，因为折扇通常是纸做的。表原因的连词，结合首字母b，填because。
64. 句意：几乎任何东西都能画在折扇上。结合首字母a，填不定代词anything。
65. 句意：现在中国人仍然用这些扇子。结合首字母s，填副词still。
【答案】
56. without 57. shapes 58. owners’ 59. cool 60. works 61. flowers 62. wrote 63. because 64. anything 65. still
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解、语法搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国扇文化展开，既考查基础词汇的掌握，又要求结合上下文语境与语法规则解题，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解主旨为介绍中国的扇文化。解题时需结合首字母提示、上下文语境及语法规则逐一分析每个空：56题根据“没有空调就过不了夏天”的逻辑填介词；57题由“圆形、方形”的举例判断是“形状”的复数形式；58题需表达“主人的地位”，用名词所有格；59题对应“凉快”的固定搭配；60题“艺术品”的固定短语；61题与“鸟”并列的刺绣内容；62题对应“写诗”的过去式；63题表原因的连词；64题“任何东西”的不定代词；65题“仍然”的副词。
【解析】
56. 句意：你可能觉得没有空调就过不了夏天。结合首字母w及语境，填介词without。
57. 句意：扇子有不同的形状，比如圆形和方形。different后接名词复数，结合首字母s，填shapes。
58. 句意：羽毛扇显示主人的高地位。此处表所属，用名词所有格，结合首字母o，填owners’。
59. 句意：扇子远不止能让你凉快的东西。固定搭配cool down表示“凉快”，结合首字母c，填cool。
60. 句意：它们发展成艺术品。固定短语art works表示“艺术品”，结合首字母w，填works。
61. 句意：它们有漂亮的刺绣，上面有鸟和花。与birds并列，结合首字母f，填flowers。
62. 句意：清代的纳兰性德写道：“人生若只如初见...”。此处用动词过去式，结合首字母w，填wrote。
63. 句意：文人喜欢折扇，因为折扇通常是纸做的。表原因的连词，结合首字母b，填because。
64. 句意：几乎任何东西都能画在折扇上。结合首字母a，填不定代词anything。
65. 句意：现在中国人仍然用这些扇子。结合首字母s，填副词still。
【答案】
56. without 57. shapes 58. owners’ 59. cool 60. works 61. flowers 62. wrote 63. because 64. anything 65. still
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境理解、语法搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国扇文化展开，既考查基础词汇的掌握，又要求结合上下文语境与语法规则解题，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读与回答问题(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
(2024·南通二模改编)Many traditional woodcut prints(版画)are either black and white or simple in colour，but reduction woodcuts(绝版木刻)can show rich colours.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a colourful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers(层)in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage in Pu'er，Yunnan，in 2009.
Leng Guangmian，40，is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints was just like an adventure(冒险). “Every time we cut on the wood and then print，we never know what it will be like in the end.” “As I see beautiful patterns layer by layer，I only get more excited，” added Leng.
But finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting，he needed to plan for the whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng wants his artworks to show both great woodcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu'er. “For my works，there are two themes(主题)：Tea Horse Road，because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road，and disappearing(正在消失的)villages，” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu'er need rebuilding，so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.”
Leng Guangmian is now getting more people to know about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu'er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand and learn the art quickly，he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a small piece of cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colours，students can get the beauty of the art，” Leng said.
66. What is the difference between reduction woodcut prints and traditional ones?
67. How does Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer?
68. What are the two themes in Leng Guangmian's works?
69. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
70. Do you think teenagers should learn traditional Chinese art? Why?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
(2024·南通二模改编)Many traditional woodcut prints(版画)are either black and white or simple in colour，but reduction woodcuts(绝版木刻)can show rich colours.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a colourful artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers(层)in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage in Pu'er，Yunnan，in 2009.
Leng Guangmian，40，is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints was just like an adventure(冒险). “Every time we cut on the wood and then print，we never know what it will be like in the end.” “As I see beautiful patterns layer by layer，I only get more excited，” added Leng.
But finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting，he needed to plan for the whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng wants his artworks to show both great woodcutting skills and the culture and life in Pu'er. “For my works，there are two themes(主题)：Tea Horse Road，because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road，and disappearing(正在消失的)villages，” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu'er need rebuilding，so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.”
Leng Guangmian is now getting more people to know about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu'er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand and learn the art quickly，he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a small piece of cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colours，students can get the beauty of the art，” Leng said.
66. What is the difference between reduction woodcut prints and traditional ones?
Reduction woodcut prints can show rich colours.
67. How does Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer?
He feels more excited.
68. What are the two themes in Leng Guangmian's works?
Tea Horse Road and disappearing villages.
69. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
Old villages in Pu’er.
70. Do you think teenagers should learn traditional Chinese art? Why?(请自拟一句话作答)
Yes. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
答案
66. Reduction woodcut prints can show rich colours. 67. He feels more excited. 68. Tea Horse Road and disappearing villages. 69. Old villages in Pu’er. 70. Yes. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。
（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻以及冷光冕的故事。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找、词义猜测和开放性表达三类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，针对不同题型定位对应段落：细节题直接提取原文关键信息；词义猜测题结合上下文指代逻辑判断；开放性问题围绕文章主题合理作答。
【解析】
66. 定位第一段，由“Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts can show rich colours.”可知，绝版木刻与传统版画的区别是能呈现丰富色彩，故答案为Reduction woodcut prints can show rich colours.
67. 定位第三段，由“As I see beautiful patterns layer by layer, I only get more excited”可知，冷光冕看到层层图案时更兴奋，故答案为He feels more excited.
68. 定位第五段，由“For my works, there are two themes：Tea Horse Road, because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road, and disappearing villages”可知，两个主题是茶马古道和正在消失的村庄，故答案为Tea Horse Road and disappearing villages.
69. 定位第五段，由“Many old villages in Pu'er need rebuilding, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.”可知，they指代前文的“Old villages in Pu’er”，故答案为Old villages in Pu’er.
70. 本题为开放性问题，结合文章关于中国传统艺术（绝版木刻）的主题，可作答Yes. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.（言之有理即可）
【答案】66. Reduction woodcut prints can show rich colours. 67. He feels more excited. 68. Tea Horse Road and disappearing villages. 69. Old villages in Pu’er. 70. Yes. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕非遗绝版木刻展开，考查学生信息提取、指代理解及开放性表达能力，解题核心是精准定位原文对应内容，开放性问题需紧扣主题合理阐述。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找、词义猜测和开放性表达三类题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，针对不同题型定位对应段落：细节题直接提取原文关键信息；词义猜测题结合上下文指代逻辑判断；开放性问题围绕文章主题合理作答。
【解析】
66. 定位第一段，由“Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts can show rich colours.”可知，绝版木刻与传统版画的区别是能呈现丰富色彩，故答案为Reduction woodcut prints can show rich colours.
67. 定位第三段，由“As I see beautiful patterns layer by layer, I only get more excited”可知，冷光冕看到层层图案时更兴奋，故答案为He feels more excited.
68. 定位第五段，由“For my works, there are two themes：Tea Horse Road, because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road, and disappearing villages”可知，两个主题是茶马古道和正在消失的村庄，故答案为Tea Horse Road and disappearing villages.
69. 定位第五段，由“Many old villages in Pu'er need rebuilding, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.”可知，they指代前文的“Old villages in Pu’er”，故答案为Old villages in Pu’er.
70. 本题为开放性问题，结合文章关于中国传统艺术（绝版木刻）的主题，可作答Yes. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.（言之有理即可）
【答案】66. Reduction woodcut prints can show rich colours. 67. He feels more excited. 68. Tea Horse Road and disappearing villages. 69. Old villages in Pu’er. 70. Yes. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕非遗绝版木刻展开，考查学生信息提取、指代理解及开放性表达能力，解题核心是精准定位原文对应内容，开放性问题需紧扣主题合理阐述。
【难度系数】0.7
