一、根据汉语提示写出单词
1. —Mary, do you know how to (油炸、煎)potatoes in a pan?
—Of course. Let me show you.
2. The fireman used an (灭火器)to put out the small fire in the kitchen quickly.
3. The teacher always reminds us to pay attention to traffic (安全)when we cross the street.
4. It is a (相当)difficult question. No one in the class can answer it.
5. The visitor wanted a (单个的)room facing the garden.

1. fry 2. extinguisher 3. safety 4. rather 5. single

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示及句子语境填写符合语法要求的英语单词，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的结构，确定所需单词的词性；再结合汉语提示回忆对应英语词汇；最后验证单词形式是否匹配句子语法规则（如动词原形、词性适配等）。
【解析】
1. “how to”后需接动词原形，汉语提示“油炸、煎”对应的动词是fry，故填fry。
2. 不定冠词an后需接以元音音素开头的名词，汉语提示“灭火器”对应的名词是extinguisher，故填extinguisher。
3. “traffic”为名词，此处需填名词构成固定搭配“traffic safety”（交通安全），汉语提示“安全”对应的名词是safety，故填safety。
4. 空后是形容词difficult，需填副词修饰形容词，汉语提示“相当”对应的副词是rather，故填rather。
5. 空后是名词room，需填形容词修饰名词，汉语提示“单个的”对应的形容词是single，故填single。
【答案】
1. fry 2. extinguisher 3. safety 4. rather 5. single
【知识点】
英语单词拼写；词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法规则填写单词，侧重基础词汇积累，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. After treatment, she can now walk (normal) as usual.
2. The students were very nervous before final (test) because they wanted to get good grades.
3. I'm sorry (forget) to tell you the meeting time has changed.
4. Millions of paper cups are used every day in the world, so (recycle) them and trying not to use them are necessary.
5. She (burn) her finger when she was cooking because she was too careless.
6. She waited for the exam results (nervous), biting her nails all the time.
7. We were all (shock) by the news of the sudden earthquake in that small town.
8. Mr. Liu advised us (not be) dishonest because that would make us lose friends.
9. When watching the moving movie, we all shared many (emotion).
10. John's (angry) faded when he heard his sister's words.

1. normally 2. tests 3. to forget 4. recycling 5. burned 6. nervously 7. shocked 8. not to be 9. emotions 10. anger

【分析】本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求、时态、固定搭配等语法规则，对所给单词进行变形。具体思路为：先判断空格处所需的词性或语法成分，再依据相关规则转换单词形式，如修饰动词用副词、名词复数对应数量词、固定搭配的动词形式等。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词walk，需用normal的副词形式normally；2. final后接名词，此处指学生的期末考试，不止一次，故用test的复数形式tests；3. 固定搭配be sorry to do sth，因此填to forget；4. 此处与trying并列作主语，需用动名词形式，故recycle变recycling；5. 由时间状语when she was cooking可知为过去时态，burn的过去式为burned；6. 空格修饰动词waited，需用nervous的副词形式nervously；7. 固定短语be shocked by意为“被……震惊”，故填shocked；8. 固定搭配advise sb not to do sth，因此填not to be；9. many后接可数名词复数，emotion变emotions；10. John's后需接名词，angry的名词形式为anger。
【答案】1. normally 2. tests 3. to forget 4. recycling 5. burned 6. nervously 7. shocked 8. not to be 9. emotions 10. anger
【知识点】副词的用法、动词的适当形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础型单词适当形式填空题，涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配等核心语法点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形规则的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5