四、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there 2 (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among 3 (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't have time 4 (return) to his village often. He said it was 5 shame that he had to leave his hometown.
Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed 6 to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as 7 (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also 8 (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture.
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according 9 Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has 10 (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there 2 (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among 3 (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't have time 4 (return) to his village often. He said it was 5 shame that he had to leave his hometown.
Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed 6 to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as 7 (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also 8 (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture.
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according 9 Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has 10 (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. millions 2. are 3. them 4. to return 5. a 6. how 7. enjoyable 8. encouraged 9. to 10. given
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(主谓一致、非谓语动词、时态、词性转换等)逐一分析每个空:先判断句子结构和所需词性,再结合固定短语、时态要求、介词用法等确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“millions of”表示“数百万的”,故填millions。
2. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语为复数名词more jobs,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are。
3. among是介词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
4. 固定搭配“have time to do sth”表示“有时间做某事”,需用不定式作后置定语,故填to return。
5. 固定句型“it is a shame that...”表示“遗憾的是……”,需加不定冠词a,故填a。
6. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,表“如何制作”,用how,故填how。
7. “as...as”结构中用形容词原级,enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable,故填enjoyable。
8. 前文为一般过去时,此处并列谓语需用过去式,encourage的过去式为encouraged,故填encouraged。
9. 固定搭配“according to”表示“根据”,故填to。
10. 现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,give的过去分词为given,故填given。
【答案】
1. millions 2. are 3. them 4. to return 5. a 6. how 7. enjoyable 8. encouraged 9. to 10. given
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础综合运用能力,涵盖固定短语、语法结构等核心知识点,需学生掌握常见搭配和基础语法,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则(主谓一致、非谓语动词、时态、词性转换等)逐一分析每个空:先判断句子结构和所需词性,再结合固定短语、时态要求、介词用法等确定答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“millions of”表示“数百万的”,故填millions。
2. there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语为复数名词more jobs,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用are。
3. among是介词,后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格为them,故填them。
4. 固定搭配“have time to do sth”表示“有时间做某事”,需用不定式作后置定语,故填to return。
5. 固定句型“it is a shame that...”表示“遗憾的是……”,需加不定冠词a,故填a。
6. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,表“如何制作”,用how,故填how。
7. “as...as”结构中用形容词原级,enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable,故填enjoyable。
8. 前文为一般过去时,此处并列谓语需用过去式,encourage的过去式为encouraged,故填encouraged。
9. 固定搭配“according to”表示“根据”,故填to。
10. 现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,give的过去分词为given,故填given。
【答案】
1. millions 2. are 3. them 4. to return 5. a 6. how 7. enjoyable 8. encouraged 9. to 10. given
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态运用、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础综合运用能力,涵盖固定短语、语法结构等核心知识点,需学生掌握常见搭配和基础语法,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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