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三、语法填空。
In the UK there are many different names for mealtimes, including Breakfast, Brunch, Elevenses, Lunch, Tea, Dinner and Supper. But some of 1.
Nowadays people usually eat breakfast between 7:00 am and 9:00 am. Breakfast is considered 3.
In the UK there are many different names for mealtimes, including Breakfast, Brunch, Elevenses, Lunch, Tea, Dinner and Supper. But some of 1.
them
(they) are very old-fashioned and not often used, like Elevenses and Tea which are seldom 2. eaten
(eat) today.Nowadays people usually eat breakfast between 7:00 am and 9:00 am. Breakfast is considered 3.
a
very important meal, and is important to have a good start to the day. Lunch is normally between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm. 4. Because
school-children and people at work are very busy, this is normally a quick meal. In fact, many parents give their children a "packed lunch" in a plastic lunch-box. Dinner is eaten in the evening. Children usually eat this earlier at about 6:30 pm, though many people eat 5. later
(late) between 7:00 and 8:00 or later. This is usually the main meal of the day, and a time for people 6. to relax
(relax) and enjoy a cooked meal with friends or family after a hard day at work.答案
1. them 2. eaten 3. a 4. Because 5. later 6. to relax
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合句子结构、语法规则和上下文逻辑逐步推导：
1. 第1空：介词of后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，符合语法要求。
2. 第2空：此处为被动语态结构，主语是动作的承受者，需用动词的过去分词，eat的过去分词是eaten。
3. 第3空：meal是可数名词单数，表泛指“一顿饭”，且very以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
4. 第4空：前后句为因果关系，前句说明原因（学生和上班族忙碌），后句说明结果，需用表原因的连词Because。
5. 第5空：前文提到孩子吃晚餐较早，此处指很多人吃得“更晚”，需用late的比较级later。
6. 第6空：固定搭配“a time for sb to do sth”，需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax。
【解析】
1. 介词后接人称代词宾格：of是介词，后接they的宾格them，故填them。
2. 被动语态：主语Elevenses and Tea与动词eat是被动关系，结构为“are+过去分词”，eat的过去分词是eaten，故填eaten。
3. 不定冠词：此处泛指“一顿重要的饭”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
4. 原因状语从句连词：前后句为因果关系，用Because引导原因状语从句，故填Because。
5. 形容词比较级：与前文earlier对应，表“更晚”，用late的比较级later，故填later。
6. 动词不定式：固定结构“a time to do sth”，用不定式to relax作后置定语，故填to relax。
【答案】
1. them 2. eaten 3. a 4. Because 5. later 6. to relax
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、被动语态、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，考查基础语法知识点，涵盖代词形式、被动语态、冠词、连词、比较级及不定式的用法，侧重核心语法规则的应用，是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
做语法填空时，需结合句子结构、语法规则和上下文逻辑逐步推导：
1. 第1空：介词of后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，符合语法要求。
2. 第2空：此处为被动语态结构，主语是动作的承受者，需用动词的过去分词，eat的过去分词是eaten。
3. 第3空：meal是可数名词单数，表泛指“一顿饭”，且very以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
4. 第4空：前后句为因果关系，前句说明原因（学生和上班族忙碌），后句说明结果，需用表原因的连词Because。
5. 第5空：前文提到孩子吃晚餐较早，此处指很多人吃得“更晚”，需用late的比较级later。
6. 第6空：固定搭配“a time for sb to do sth”，需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relax。
【解析】
1. 介词后接人称代词宾格：of是介词，后接they的宾格them，故填them。
2. 被动语态：主语Elevenses and Tea与动词eat是被动关系，结构为“are+过去分词”，eat的过去分词是eaten，故填eaten。
3. 不定冠词：此处泛指“一顿重要的饭”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
4. 原因状语从句连词：前后句为因果关系，用Because引导原因状语从句，故填Because。
5. 形容词比较级：与前文earlier对应，表“更晚”，用late的比较级later，故填later。
6. 动词不定式：固定结构“a time to do sth”，用不定式to relax作后置定语，故填to relax。
【答案】
1. them 2. eaten 3. a 4. Because 5. later 6. to relax
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、被动语态、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，考查基础语法知识点，涵盖代词形式、被动语态、冠词、连词、比较级及不定式的用法，侧重核心语法规则的应用，是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
