2026年仁爱英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版云南专版第90页答案
(
B
)4.We should be careful
with
the
flowers in the garden.

A.in
B.with
C.for
D.on

答案

4. B be careful with ... 意为“小心……”。故选B。

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中固定介词搭配的用法。解题时,需先回忆be careful的相关介词短语:be careful with是固定搭配,意为“小心、注意具体的人或物”;be careful for表“为……担心”;be careful in后接动作或领域;be careful on无常见搭配。结合句子“我们应该小心花园里的花”的语境,需选表“小心”的搭配,对应be careful with。
【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。be careful with是固定用法,意为“小心……”,代入原句“We should be careful with the flowers in the garden.”语义通顺,符合语境。A选项in,be careful in后接动作或领域,不符合;C选项for,be careful for语义为“挂念”,与句意不符;D选项on,无此搭配。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】本题属于英语基础题,考查常用固定介词短语,需牢记be careful相关搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)5.Meimei is a good friend of
mine
.

A.my
B.me
C.I
D.mine

答案

5. D 句意为“梅梅是我的一个好朋友”。“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当于名词性物主代词。故选D。

解析

【分析】
首先观察句子结构,介词of后需要接名词或相当于名词的成分。接着回忆物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,人称代词主格作主语、宾格作宾语,名词性物主代词可单独使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。结合句意“梅梅是我的一个好朋友”,需用名词性物主代词符合语法要求。
【解析】
本题考查物主代词的用法,步骤如下:
1. 分析各选项:
A. my:形容词性物主代词,后需接名词,不能单独作介词of的宾语,排除;
B. me:人称代词宾格,仅作宾语,无法表达“我的朋友中的一个”的所属关系,排除;
C. I:人称代词主格,作主语,不符合此处语法功能,排除;
D. mine:名词性物主代词,相当于“my + 名词”,“a good friend of mine”等同于“one of my good friends”,符合句意和语法。
2. 综上,正确选项为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词性物主代词、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查名词性物主代词的基础运用,需区分形容词性与名词性物主代词的用法差异,是初中英语语法的常见考点,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注
意使用适当的形式。
1. Students should help
each other
.
(互相;彼此)
2. The policeman
helped me out

when I got lost.(帮助我摆脱困境)
3. There are some kids flying kite
after

school
.(放学后)
4. Jim is
walking his dog
on the road.
(遛狗)
5. There is an old and tall tree
on

the playground
.(在操场上)

答案

1. each other
2. helped me out
3. after school
4. walking his dog
5. on the playground

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据中文提示填写合适的英文表达,同时注意固定搭配、动词时态及短语形式。解题时先明确每个中文对应的英文固定短语,再结合句子语境(如时态、句子成分)调整形式即可。
【解析】
1. “互相;彼此”对应的固定英文短语为each other,作help的宾语,无需变形。
2. “帮助我摆脱困境”的固定搭配是help sb out,由got lost(过去式)可知句子用一般过去时,故填helped me out。
3. “放学后”是固定时间短语after school,直接作时间状语即可。
4. “遛狗”的表达是walk the dog,此处句子为现在进行时(结构:be + 现在分词),主语是Jim,故填walking his dog。
5. “在操场上”是地点介词短语on the playground,直接作地点状语。
【答案】
1. each other
2. helped me out
3. after school
4. walking his dog
5. on the playground
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础固定短语及动词适当形式,属于英语基础词汇运用题,难度较低,需掌握常用短语和时态变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
My name is Li Ming. I live in a small
community. It is old. There is a small garden in
it. In the past, there was no flowers in it and it
was very dirty.
Last month, we decided to change it. We
planned to plant different kinds of flowers in the
garden. We told the idea to all the neighbors.
They agreed with us. They said, "Our
community needs to change, and we should help
you plant flowers. We will have a beautiful
garden soon." We all did volunteer work at the
community garden. At first, we cleaned up the
garden. And then we planted six kinds of
flowers. We watered them often. And then we
waited. We had fun working together. We
enjoyed helping each other.
A month later, the garden is full of
different kinds of flowers. Neighbors often take a
walk in it and they like taking photos there. It
provides us with a good living environment.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
B
)1. In the past, the garden was
dirty
.
A. big
B. dirty
C. clean
D. beautiful
(
C
)2. When did they plant flowers in the
garden?
A. Last year.
B. Last week.
C. Last month.
D. Last summer.
(
D
)3. How many kinds of flowers did they
plant?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(
B
)4. What does the underlined word
"environment" mean?
A. 质量
B. 环境
C. 设施
D. 状态
(
B
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Li Ming lives in an old community.
B. They didn't often water the flowers.
C. They enjoyed helping each other.
D. They had fun working together.

答案

1. B 根据第一段最后一句可知,在过去,这个小花园是很脏的。故选B。
2. C 根据第二段第一、第二句可知,他们在上个月种了花。故选C。
3. D 根据第二段倒数第五句可知,他们种了六种花。故选D。
4. B 根据这句话的语境可知,environment意思应是“环境”。故选B。
5. B 根据第二段倒数第四句可知,他们经常浇花。B项与原文内容不符。故选B。

解析

【分析】做阅读理解题时,需先浏览问题,带着问题回到原文定位关键信息,再将选项与原文内容逐一比对:1. 针对过去花园的状态,定位第一段相关描述;2. 针对种花时间,定位第二段的时间信息;3. 针对花的种类数量,定位原文中的数字;4. 针对词义猜测,结合上下文语境推断;5. 针对判断正误题,需逐个核对选项与原文内容,找出不符合原文的选项。
【解析】1. 根据第一段最后一句“In the past, there was no flowers in it and it was very dirty.”可知,过去花园很脏,故选B。2. 根据第二段前两句“Last month, we decided to change it. We planned to plant different kinds of flowers in the garden.”可知,他们上个月种花,故选C。3. 根据第二段倒数第五句“And then we planted six kinds of flowers.”可知,种了六种花,故选D。4. 结合最后一句“It provides us with a good living environment.”的语境,花园变好后为我们提供良好的生活环境,故environment意为“环境”,选B。5. 根据第二段“We watered them often.”可知,他们经常浇花,B项与原文不符,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕社区花园改造的短文展开,重点考查学生提取原文细节信息、猜测词义及判断正误的能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应信息。
【难度系数】0.7