二、句子翻译。
1. 越多的财富有时候意味着身体更不健康。
More wealth sometimes .
2. 对生病的恐惧减轻了,因为我们知道怎样处理普通的疾病。
There's of getting ill because we know the ordinary diseases.

1. means less health 2. less fear; how to deal with

【分析】
本题考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配。第1题中，主语More wealth是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“更不健康”对应less修饰不可数名词health。第2题中，“对生病的恐惧减轻”用less fear of getting ill表达，“怎样处理”是固定结构“疑问词+不定式”how to deal with。
【解析】
1. 主语More wealth为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数means；“身体更不健康”对应less health，故填means less health。
2. “对生病的恐惧减轻”表达为less fear of getting ill；“怎样处理普通疾病”用固定结构how to deal with，故填less fear; how to deal with。
【答案】
1. means less health 2. less fear; how to deal with
【知识点】
动词第三人称单数、固定搭配、疑问词+不定式
【点评】
本题为基础英语填空题，考查核心词汇与常用搭配，难度适中，需掌握基础语法规则和短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、语法填空。
One day, a father took his son on a trip to the country with the purpose to show him 1. poor people can be.
They 2. (spend) a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How was 3. trip?” “Very good, Dad!”
“Have you noticed that their lives are different from 4. (we)?” The father asked.
“Yeah! ”
“And what did you learn?”
The son answered 5. (excited), “I saw that we have only one dog at home, 6. they have four. We have a pool 7. reaches the middle of the garden; they have a creek(小溪) that has 8. end. We have large lamps(灯具) in the garden; they have the stars up in the sky. Our patio(露台) reaches the front yard; they have a whole horizon(地平线).” When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.
His son added, “Thank Dad for 9. (show) me what a poor life we used to 10. (life)!”

1. how 2. spent 3. the 4. ours 5. excitedly 6. but 7. which/that 8. no 9. showing 10. live

【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（包括从句引导词、时态、冠词、代词、副词、连词、定语从句、介词用法、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空：1. 空格后是形容词poor，此处引导宾语从句表程度，用how；2. 全文叙述过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去时，故spend变spent；3. 特指上文提到的父子去乡下的那次旅行，用定冠词the；4. 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“我们的生活”，故用ours；5. 修饰动词answered，需用副词，故excited变excitedly；6. 前后分句是转折关系，用连词but；7. 定语从句先行词是pool（指物），在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that；8. 结合语境“小溪没有尽头”，用no构成have no end；9. 介词for后接动名词作宾语，故show变showing；10. 固定搭配used to do sth要求用动词原形，故填live。
【解析】1. 考查宾语从句引导词：此处表程度“有多穷”，填how；2. 考查一般过去时：全文为过去的旅行经历，spend的过去式为spent；3. 考查定冠词：特指前文的那次旅行，填the；4. 考查名词性物主代词：空格后无名词，指代“我们的生活”，用ours；5. 考查副词：修饰动词answered，用excited的副词形式excitedly；6. 考查连词：前后为转折关系，填but；7. 考查定语从句关系代词：先行词pool指物，在从句中作主语，用which/that；8. 考查语境搭配：表示“没有尽头”，填no；9. 考查动名词：介词for后接动名词，show的动名词为showing；10. 考查固定搭配：used to do sth中用动词原形，填live。
【答案】1. how 2. spent 3. the 4. ours 5. excitedly 6. but 7. which/that 8. no 9. showing 10. live
【知识点】宾语从句、一般过去时、物主代词、定语从句、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语语法综合运用，涵盖多个核心语法点，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.5