四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10 分)
1. Peter felt
2. When the phone
3. We should learn to express our
4. The situation
5. Anna is good at
6. She told Peter to look on the bright side
7. After traveling the world, I began to see things
8. Matt practised basketball every day in order
9. Both Judy and Peter realized the importance of
10. The teacher asked him
1. Peter felt
stressed
(stress) about the final exam last week, as he was afraid to fail.2. When the phone
rang
(ring), I was taking a bath.3. We should learn to express our
emotions
(emotion) in proper ways instead of keeping them inside.4. The situation
remains
(remain) unclear.5. Anna is good at
dealing
(deal) with stress by listening to light music after a busy day.6. She told Peter to look on the bright side
positively
(positive) when facing difficulties.7. After traveling the world, I began to see things
differently
(different).8. Matt practised basketball every day in order
to improve
(improve) his skills after losing the game.9. Both Judy and Peter realized the importance of
communicating
(communicate) with family when in trouble.10. The teacher asked him
to repeat
(repeat) that sentence.答案
1. stressed 2. rang 3. emotions 4. remains 5. dealing 6. positively 7. differently 8. to improve 9. communicating 10. to repeat
解析
【分析】
这类用所给词的适当形式填空题的核心解题逻辑是先分析句子语境和时态,再判断空格处所需的词性,最后结合语法规则、固定搭配完成变形:首先通读完整句子,提取时间标志判断整体时态;再分析空格在句中充当的成分,确定需要填入形容词、副词、名词还是非谓语动词;最后对照对应的语法规则对提示词进行变形,验证是否符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句中feel为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,修饰人表示“感到压力大的”,stress的对应形容词形式为stressed,故填stressed。
2. 该句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时,从句描述过去发生的短暂动作,需用一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang,故填rang。
3. 空格前为形容词性物主代词our,后需接名词,后文的them指代该名词,说明要用复数形式,emotion的复数为emotions,故填emotions。
4. 句子描述当前客观状态,主语the situation是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填remains。
5. 固定搭配be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,deal的动名词形式为dealing,故填dealing。
6. 空格处用于修饰动词短语look on the bright side,需用副词形式,positive的副词为positively,故填positively。
7. 空格处用于修饰动词see,需用副词形式,different的副词为differently,故填differently。
8. 固定搭配in order to do sth. 表示“为了做某事”,是目的状语的常用结构,故填to improve。
9. 空格前为介词of,介词后需接动名词形式,communicate的动名词为communicating,故填communicating。
10. 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”,符合句子结构,故填to repeat。
【答案】
1. stressed 2. rang 3. emotions 4. remains 5. dealing 6. positively 7. differently 8. to improve 9. communicating 10. to repeat
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考察初中英语核心语法考点,覆盖了形容词副词变形、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词等常见考点,难度梯度平缓,需要学生掌握基础的句子成分分析能力,结合固定搭配规则即可完成作答,其中介词后接动名词的变形是高频易错点。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类用所给词的适当形式填空题的核心解题逻辑是先分析句子语境和时态,再判断空格处所需的词性,最后结合语法规则、固定搭配完成变形:首先通读完整句子,提取时间标志判断整体时态;再分析空格在句中充当的成分,确定需要填入形容词、副词、名词还是非谓语动词;最后对照对应的语法规则对提示词进行变形,验证是否符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句中feel为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,修饰人表示“感到压力大的”,stress的对应形容词形式为stressed,故填stressed。
2. 该句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时,从句描述过去发生的短暂动作,需用一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang,故填rang。
3. 空格前为形容词性物主代词our,后需接名词,后文的them指代该名词,说明要用复数形式,emotion的复数为emotions,故填emotions。
4. 句子描述当前客观状态,主语the situation是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填remains。
5. 固定搭配be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,deal的动名词形式为dealing,故填dealing。
6. 空格处用于修饰动词短语look on the bright side,需用副词形式,positive的副词为positively,故填positively。
7. 空格处用于修饰动词see,需用副词形式,different的副词为differently,故填differently。
8. 固定搭配in order to do sth. 表示“为了做某事”,是目的状语的常用结构,故填to improve。
9. 空格前为介词of,介词后需接动名词形式,communicate的动名词为communicating,故填communicating。
10. 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”,符合句子结构,故填to repeat。
【答案】
1. stressed 2. rang 3. emotions 4. remains 5. dealing 6. positively 7. differently 8. to improve 9. communicating 10. to repeat
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考察初中英语核心语法考点,覆盖了形容词副词变形、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词等常见考点,难度梯度平缓,需要学生掌握基础的句子成分分析能力,结合固定搭配规则即可完成作答,其中介词后接动名词的变形是高频易错点。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、按要求改写句子。(20 分)
1. Peter felt shocked after fighting with Harry.(改为同义句)
Peter felt shocked after he Harry.
2. Don't worry about your grades.(改为同义句)
Don't be your grades.
3. Why don't you write a letter to him? (改为同义句)
write a letter to him?
4. Although he is tired, he still helps me with my homework.(改为同义句)
He is tired, he still helps me with my homework.
5. He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.(改为同义句)
He studied hard pass the exam.
6. It's important for children to have enough sleep.(改为同义句)
enough sleep is important for children.
7. My brother is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
My brother isn't to go to school.
8. The maths problem is very difficult. I can't work it out.(合并为一句)
The maths problem is difficult I can't work it out.
9. The musician apologized for disappointing everyone.(改为同义句)
The musician apologized for everyone .
10. Jim found something ugly on the piano.(改为否定句)
Jim ugly on the piano.
1. Peter felt shocked after fighting with Harry.(改为同义句)
Peter felt shocked after he Harry.
2. Don't worry about your grades.(改为同义句)
Don't be your grades.
3. Why don't you write a letter to him? (改为同义句)
write a letter to him?
4. Although he is tired, he still helps me with my homework.(改为同义句)
He is tired, he still helps me with my homework.
5. He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.(改为同义句)
He studied hard pass the exam.
6. It's important for children to have enough sleep.(改为同义句)
enough sleep is important for children.
7. My brother is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
My brother isn't to go to school.
8. The maths problem is very difficult. I can't work it out.(合并为一句)
The maths problem is difficult I can't work it out.
9. The musician apologized for disappointing everyone.(改为同义句)
The musician apologized for everyone .
10. Jim found something ugly on the piano.(改为否定句)
Jim ugly on the piano.
答案
1. had 2. worried about 3. Why not 4. but 5. in order to 6. Having 7. old enough 8. so; that 9. letting; down 10. didn't find anything
解析
【分析】
做这类句型转换题时,首先要通读原句,明确原句的时态、核心含义和关键短语,再对比目标改写句的空格数量、已有语法结构,匹配对应的同义表达或转换规则:1. 同义句改写优先回忆和原句核心短语含义一致的固定搭配,同时保证时态和原句逻辑统一;2. 合并句子要先判断前后句的逻辑关系,选择对应的连词结构;3. 改写否定句时要注意实义动词的否定变化规则,同时不定代词要对应调整为否定形式。
【解析】
1. 原句中"fighting with Harry"表示和Harry打架,改写的从句动作发生在主句felt shocked之前,用过去完成时,对应三个空的表达是had fought with,符合结构要求。
2. 原句"Don't worry about"表示不要为…担心,对应的同义固定搭配是be worried about,因此填入worried about。
3. 原句"Why don't you"是提建议的常用表达,对应同义省略结构是Why not,句首首字母大写,因此填入Why not。
4. 原句用Although引导让步状语从句表示"虽然…但是…",英语中although和but不能同时使用,改写后两个独立分句用转折连词but连接,因此填but。
5. 原句so that引导目的状语从句表"为了",对应三个空的同义目的结构是in order to,后面直接接动词原形,因此填in order to。
6. 原句是it作形式主语的结构It's + adj. for sb to do sth,改写后用动名词作真实主语,have变为动名词Having,句首首字母大写,因此填Having。
7. 原句too young to go to school表示年龄太小不能上学,同义表达是not old enough to go to school,即年龄不够大达不到上学的要求,因此填old enough。
8. 原句两个分句"数学题很难,我做不出来",合并为结果状语从句用so...that...结构,表示"如此…以至于…",因此填so; that。
9. 原句disappoint everyone表示让所有人失望,对应同义固定搭配是let sb down,介词for后面接动名词,因此填letting; down。
10. 原句是一般过去时的肯定句,谓语动词是实义动词found,改为否定句要借助助动词didn't,后面found变回原形find,同时肯定句的something要变为否定句对应的anything,因此填didn't find anything。
【答案】
1. had fought with
2. worried about
3. Why not
4. but
5. in order to
6. Having
7. old enough
8. so; that
9. letting; down
10. didn't find anything
【知识点】
同义短语辨析,句型转换,状语从句用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语经典的句型转换题型,覆盖了提建议句型、目的/结果状语从句、固定搭配、否定句变换等高频考点,难度适中,需要学生平时多积累同义短语和特殊句型的转换规则,注意动词的时态、非谓语形式变化,同时要留意英语中although和but不能同时使用这类特殊语法规则,避免易错点失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类句型转换题时,首先要通读原句,明确原句的时态、核心含义和关键短语,再对比目标改写句的空格数量、已有语法结构,匹配对应的同义表达或转换规则:1. 同义句改写优先回忆和原句核心短语含义一致的固定搭配,同时保证时态和原句逻辑统一;2. 合并句子要先判断前后句的逻辑关系,选择对应的连词结构;3. 改写否定句时要注意实义动词的否定变化规则,同时不定代词要对应调整为否定形式。
【解析】
1. 原句中"fighting with Harry"表示和Harry打架,改写的从句动作发生在主句felt shocked之前,用过去完成时,对应三个空的表达是had fought with,符合结构要求。
2. 原句"Don't worry about"表示不要为…担心,对应的同义固定搭配是be worried about,因此填入worried about。
3. 原句"Why don't you"是提建议的常用表达,对应同义省略结构是Why not,句首首字母大写,因此填入Why not。
4. 原句用Although引导让步状语从句表示"虽然…但是…",英语中although和but不能同时使用,改写后两个独立分句用转折连词but连接,因此填but。
5. 原句so that引导目的状语从句表"为了",对应三个空的同义目的结构是in order to,后面直接接动词原形,因此填in order to。
6. 原句是it作形式主语的结构It's + adj. for sb to do sth,改写后用动名词作真实主语,have变为动名词Having,句首首字母大写,因此填Having。
7. 原句too young to go to school表示年龄太小不能上学,同义表达是not old enough to go to school,即年龄不够大达不到上学的要求,因此填old enough。
8. 原句两个分句"数学题很难,我做不出来",合并为结果状语从句用so...that...结构,表示"如此…以至于…",因此填so; that。
9. 原句disappoint everyone表示让所有人失望,对应同义固定搭配是let sb down,介词for后面接动名词,因此填letting; down。
10. 原句是一般过去时的肯定句,谓语动词是实义动词found,改为否定句要借助助动词didn't,后面found变回原形find,同时肯定句的something要变为否定句对应的anything,因此填didn't find anything。
【答案】
1. had fought with
2. worried about
3. Why not
4. but
5. in order to
6. Having
7. old enough
8. so; that
9. letting; down
10. didn't find anything
【知识点】
同义短语辨析,句型转换,状语从句用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语经典的句型转换题型,覆盖了提建议句型、目的/结果状语从句、固定搭配、否定句变换等高频考点,难度适中,需要学生平时多积累同义短语和特殊句型的转换规则,注意动词的时态、非谓语形式变化,同时要留意英语中although和but不能同时使用这类特殊语法规则,避免易错点失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
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