2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册译林版第155页答案
典型例题
Tony的家乡遭受洪灾了。请根据所给提示以Tony的身份写一则英语日记。

注意:1. 词数不少于80;2. 要点齐全、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯。



思路点拨
1. 审体裁:以Tony的视角记录家乡遭遇洪灾的经历,是一篇应用文。
2. 审内容:描述洪水发生的过程、逃生的细节、后续的安置以及灾后回家的感受,体现事件的完整性与个人真实体验。
3. 审时态:一般过去时和一般现在时。
4. 审篇幅:要点必须齐全,包含连续大雨引发洪水、妈妈叫醒自己、收拾东西、出门遇险、路上的见闻、前往舅舅家、灾后回家这些内容;不少于80词;保证行文连贯,逻辑清晰,符合日记的叙事特点。
范文欣赏
6 June 2025 Friday Rainstorm
There was a flood in the morning after two days of heavy rain.
Mum woke me up at around 6: 30 a.m. She told me to get up quickly. I saw the floor

答案

6 June 2025 Friday Rainstorm
There was a flood in the morning after two days of heavy rain.
Mum woke me up at around 6: 30 a.m. She told me to get up quickly. I saw the floor of our house was full of water, and Dad was busy packing our important things. We put on our raincoats and stepped out of the house. It was still raining heavily, and the water was almost up to my knees. We moved slowly in the water. Unluckily, Mum's handbag was washed away by the running water, and I nearly fell into the deep water beside the road. When we got to the main road, we saw many people moving to safe higher places, and some firefighters were helping old and little kids leave the flooded buildings. Finally, we took a taxi to my uncle's home to stay for the rest of the day.
After the flood went away, we went back home. Many of our things were wet, but we felt so lucky that all of our family were safe.

解析

本题要求写一篇记述洪灾经历的英语日记,写作符合八年级学习要求的步骤如下:
1. 格式规范:英语日记开头依次标注日期、星期、天气,符合应用文的格式要求。
2. 时态把控:描述过去洪灾相关的经历统一使用一般过去时,结尾抒发当下感受使用一般现在时,贴合本单元时态运用的考察要求。
3. 内容梳理:按照时间叙事顺序串联所有提示要点,补充符合逻辑的细节让行文连贯,所有选用词汇均为八年级已学范围,词数满足不少于80的要求,保证要点齐全、语法正确。
was covered with water and Dad was collecting things. We put on our raincoats and got out of the house. It was still raining so heavily that we had to take a boat to reach the main road. Suddenly, a strong wind came and the boat started to shake. Mum lost her handbag and I nearly fell into the water. When we got to the main road, we could see buses and cars moving slowly. Finally, we took a taxi and went to my uncle's home. We stayed in his flat that night.
The next morning, the rain stopped and we went back home. The house was very dirty after the flood. We worked hard to clean it.

巩固练习
请根据表格内容,写一篇关于火灾的报告,词数80左右。

A big fire happened at 7 a. m. on Wednesday in Wang Ming's house.

Wang Ming was doing some housework when the kitchen caught fire. Wang Ming was frightened and he shouted for help. His neighbours saw the thick smoke in his kitchen and called 119 for help. The firemen came to Wang's house quickly and they helped put out the fire.

Wang Ming burnt his hands. The firemen told him to run out of the burning house as soon as possible next time.

答案

One possible version:
A big fire happened at 7 a. m. on Wednesday in Wang Ming's house.
Wang Ming was doing some housework when the kitchen caught fire. Wang Ming was frightened and he shouted for
→ when 引导时间状语从句。
help. His neighbours saw the thick smoke in his kitchen and called 119 for help. The firemen came to Wang's house quickly and they helped put out the fire.
Wang Ming burnt his hands. The firemen told him to run out of the burning house as soon as possible next time.

解析

【分析】
这是一篇灾害主题的英语报告写作题,解题时首先要理清报告类文体的写作逻辑:第一步先明确核心事件的基础信息,也就是火灾发生的时间、地点,开篇直接点明符合报告的正式性要求;第二步按照事件发展的先后顺序梳理情节链条:起火时当事人的状态、当事人的反应、周边人员的应对、消防救援的过程、事件造成的后果、最后的安全提示,把所有关键要点按顺叙逻辑串联,同时控制总词数在80左右,适当运用学过的状语从句丰富句式,避免内容零散、逻辑混乱。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题:直接交代核心事件“A big fire happened at 7 a. m. on Wednesday in Wang Ming's house.”,开门见山,符合报告类文体的表达习惯。
2. 推进事件过程:使用when引导时间状语从句,说明起火瞬间王明正在做家务,接着依次写出王明受惊呼救、邻居发现浓烟拨打119的情节,叙事流畅自然。
3. 收尾交代结果与提示:写明消防员快速赶到扑灭大火,说明王明手部被烧伤的伤情,最后补充消防员给出的逃生提示,所有要点完整覆盖,行文逻辑连贯,词数符合题目要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
A big fire happened at 7 a. m. on Wednesday in Wang Ming's house.
Wang Ming was doing some housework when the kitchen caught fire. Wang Ming was frightened and he shouted for help. His neighbours saw the thick smoke in his kitchen and called 119 for help. The firemen came to Wang's house quickly and they helped put out the fire.
Wang Ming burnt his hands. The firemen told him to run out of the burning house as soon as possible next time.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作,时间状语从句,叙事文顺叙结构
【点评】
本篇范文完全贴合题目要求,以顺叙的方式完整串联火灾事件的全部关键节点,逻辑清晰明了,符合事件报告简洁准确的文体要求,合理运用when引导的时间状语从句丰富句式表达,没有冗余内容,词数控制得当,是一篇很规范的初中英语灾害主题写作参考范文,能帮助学生掌握同类主题写作的叙事框架。
【难度系数】
0.6