2026年学霸提优大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第174页答案
C
Danny was just putting his cleats训练鞋 into his locker when his teammate, Max, told him that Mr Irving, the principal校长, wanted to see him in the office.
He made his way to the office, wondering why. He was quite a good student, so it wasn't his grades. Though, to be honest, he'd been making things a little worse, especially that last maths test. But this was the first time the baseball team went into the state finals in 11 years and as the star pitcher明星投手, Danny had helped a lot. Surely there was nothing that can't be excused.
No more thinking, he stepped inside to find Mr Irving, Coach Geller, and surprisingly, his mother was waiting for him and looked as if she had been crying. Uh, oh. He must really be in trouble.
Mr Irving told the truth that Danny wouldn't be able to play in the final. Coach Geller had left Danny's name off the roster候选名单 by accident, and once handed in, adding more was not allowed.
"We're very sorry, Danny," said Mr Irving. "I have been trying to fix it, but so far, no luck." Danny didn't know what to say.
As the game began, Danny cheered for his team, having a mix of feelings as its score rose and fell. In the bottom of the ninth, Simon hit a winning run, making it certain that their team won. Danny jumped out of his seat and rushed to the field to celebrate with his teammates, giving each other high-fives.
That night, as he told the story, his mother listened quietly and said, "You should have played. That was your win, and it was taken from you."
"No," he said with the biggest smile of his life. "That was my win, and Max's, and Simon's too. Don't you get it, Mum? That's what it means to be part of a team. I helped get us to the final. And in my own way, I helped win it too."
His mother looked at him almost like she'd never seen him before. Then she smiled and hugged him tightly.
"You're right, Danny! I'm so proud of you!"
36. How did Danny feel before stepping into the office?
A. Excited to see the principal.
B. Worried he was in trouble.
C. Nervous about his grades.
D. Curious about the reason for the meeting.
37. What news did Danny learn from Mr Irving?
A. His maths grades dropped a lot.
B. He wasn't chosen as a star pitcher.
C. His name wasn't on the final list.
D. He was no longer in the baseball team.
38. What is the RIGHT order of the following events?
① The roster of the final was handed in.
② Danny celebrated the win with his teammates.
③ Mr Irving tried to fix the mistake but failed.
④ Danny's mother hugged him and cheered for the win.
⑤ Danny was told to go to the principal's office.
A. ⑤①③②④ B. ①③⑤②④
C. ①③⑤④② D. ⑤①③④②
39. How does the writer develop Danny's character?
A. By describing his appearance.
B. Through his words and actions.
C. By comparing him with others.
D. Through his communication with teachers.
40. What can we learn from Danny's story?
A. It never rains but it pours.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. One tree does not make a forest.
D. Actions speak louder than words.

答案

C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了棒明星选手Danny因教练失误未被列入决赛名单,虽未能上场,但仍为球队加油,最终球队获胜后,他理解了团队的意义并得到母亲认可的故事。
36. D 细节理解题。根据"He made his way to the office wondering why."可知,Danny在走进办公室前好奇校长想见他的原因。故选D。
37. C 细节理解题。根据"Mr Irving told the truth that Danny wouldn't be able to play in the final. Coach Geller had left Danny's name off the roster by accident ..."可知,Danny从Irving先生那里得知自己的名字不在决赛名单上。故选C。
38. B 事件排序题。阅读全文,首先发生的是"Coach Geller had left Danny's name off the roster by accident, and once handed in, adding more was not allowed.",Geller教练不小心漏掉了Danny的名字,并且名单一旦提交就无法再添加(①);之后根据"said Mr Irving, ‘I have been trying to fix it, but so far, no luck.’"可知,校长Mr Irving尝试修复错误但失败了(③);其次根据"Danny was just putting his cleats into his locker when his teammate, Max, told him that Mr Irving, the principal wanted to see him in the office."可知,Danny正在整理装备时队友Max通知他去校长办公室(⑤);根据"In the bottom o the ninth, Simon hit a winning run ... Danny jumped out of his seat and rushed to the field to celebrate with his teammates giving each other high-fives."可知,比赛开始后,Danny观看比赛并为球队加油;球队获胜后,他冲上场与队友庆祝(②);最后根据"That night, as he told the story ... Then she smiled and hugged him tightly. ‘You're right, Danny! I'm so proud o you!’"可知,比赛当晚,Danny向母亲讲述经过,母亲拥抱他并表示骄傲(④)。所以正确顺序为①③⑤②④。故选B。
39. B 推理判断题。根据"'No,’ he said with the biggest smile of his life. ‘That was my win, and Max's, and Simon's too. Don't you get it, Mum? That's what it means to be part of a team. I helped get us to the final. And in my own way, I helped win it too.’"可知,作者通过Danny的言行塑造了Danny这个人物。故选B。
40. C 推理判断题。Danny的故事强调团队胜利高于个人荣誉,与选项C"独木不成林。"寓意一致。故选C。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解,解题时首先先通读全文梳理故事整体脉络:棒球明星投手Danny因教练失误未被列入决赛参赛名单,没能上场参赛却全程为球队助威,最终球队夺冠后他领悟到团队的意义,得到了母亲的认可。之后逐个对应题干回原文定位信息:细节题直接找到题干对应的原文语句逐一比对选项排除错误项;事件排序题要跳出叙事的先后顺序,梳理事件实际发生的时间线,标记每个事件的先后位置;推理判断题结合全文主旨判断人物塑造方式和故事传递的道理即可。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题:根据第二段第一句"He made his way to the office, wondering why."可知,Danny走向办公室的时候一直在好奇校长找自己的原因。A选项“见到校长很兴奋”原文无对应表述;B选项“担心自己惹麻烦”是他走进办公室看到母亲哭过之后才产生的情绪,不符合“进办公室前”的时间限定;C选项“为成绩紧张”只是他路上一闪而过的念头,不是他当时的核心感受,因此选D。
37. 细节理解题:根据第四段内容可知,Irving校长告诉Danny他没法参加决赛,教练不小心把他的名字从决赛候选名单上漏掉了。A选项“数学成绩大幅下滑”校长没有提及;B选项“没被选为明星投手”不符合原文,他本身就是球队的明星投手;D选项“不再属于棒球队”表述错误,他只是不能参加决赛,并没有离队,因此选C。
38. 事件排序题:梳理故事实际发生的时间线:①教练提交了漏掉Danny名字的决赛名单是最早发生的事件→②之后校长尝试补救这个错误但失败了→③之后队友Max通知Danny去校长办公室→④决赛球队获胜后Danny和队友一起庆祝→⑤当天晚上Danny和母亲讲述经过,母亲拥抱他为他骄傲。对应顺序为①③⑤②④,因此选B。
39. 推理判断题:全文没有对Danny的外貌描写,也没有将他和其他人做对比,他的人物形象也不是仅通过和老师的交流塑造的,作者大量描写了Danny冲去赛场庆祝的动作、和母亲对话时表达的对团队的理解,是通过他的言行来塑造人物性格的,因此选B。
40. 推理判断题:故事核心是Danny理解了团队的胜利不属于某一个人,所有人的付出共同促成了好结果,对应“独木不成林”的寓意。A选项“祸不单行”、B选项“两人智慧胜一人”、D选项“行动胜于言语”都不符合故事主旨,因此选C。
【答案】
36.D 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,记叙文主旨把握,英语谚语辨析
【点评】
本题难度适中,故事贴近学生生活,既考查了基础的信息查找能力,也渗透了团队协作的正向价值观。解题时要注意区分不同时间节点人物的不同情绪,不要把进办公室之后才产生的“担心惹麻烦”错当成进办公室前的感受;排序题要注意区分叙事的先后顺序和事件实际发生的先后顺序,不要被原文的叙述顺序误导。
【难度系数】
0.75