八、选词填空。(10 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
| cool | flower | rain | reason | hear | fresh | eye | sound | open | read |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Ann likes 1 days. Here are some of the 2.
Ann thinks that rain can make the air 3 off. No matter (无论) how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. She likes 4 her windows to let the cooler air in.
Ann likes the smell (味道) in the air when it begins to rain. It's a kind of clean and 5 smell.
Ann likes the 6 of rain when it hits things. She likes closing her 7 and listening to the rain coming down, and she likes 8 different sounds of rain.
Ann likes rainy days, because they give her an excuse to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in her daily life. And 9 a good book on a rainy day is one of her favourite things.
Another reason is that it makes the grass green and helps the trees and 10 grow.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
| cool | flower | rain | reason | hear | fresh | eye | sound | open | read |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Ann likes 1 days. Here are some of the 2.
Ann thinks that rain can make the air 3 off. No matter (无论) how hot it is, it gets cooler when it rains. She likes 4 her windows to let the cooler air in.
Ann likes the smell (味道) in the air when it begins to rain. It's a kind of clean and 5 smell.
Ann likes the 6 of rain when it hits things. She likes closing her 7 and listening to the rain coming down, and she likes 8 different sounds of rain.
Ann likes rainy days, because they give her an excuse to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in her daily life. And 9 a good book on a rainy day is one of her favourite things.
Another reason is that it makes the grass green and helps the trees and 10 grow.
1.
rainy
2.
reasons
3.
cool
4.
to open/opening
5.
fresh
6.
sound
7.
eyes
8.
hearing
9.
reading
10.
flowers
答案
1. rainy
2. reasons
3. cool
4. to open/opening
5. fresh
6. sound
7. eyes
8. hearing
9. reading
10. flowers
2. reasons
3. cool
4. to open/opening
5. fresh
6. sound
7. eyes
8. hearing
9. reading
10. flowers
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文大意是Ann喜欢雨天并阐述原因。解题时,先分析每个空的词性、语境,再结合方框内单词的词义,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词等),确保每词限用一次。
1. 空后是名词days,需用形容词修饰,结合语境选rain的形容词形式;
2. some of后接可数名词复数,此处指“一些原因”,需用reason的复数;
3. 考查make sth + 形容词的固定结构,结合语境选形容词;
4. 考查like to do/doing sth的固定搭配,需用动词open的不定式或动名词;
5. 修饰名词smell,需用形容词,结合语境选合适的形容词;
6. 结合语境指“雨的声音”,选名词sound;
7. 结合语境“闭上她的眼睛”,需用名词eye的复数;
8. 考查like doing sth的固定搭配,需用动词hear的动名词;
9. 此处作主语,需用动名词,选动词read的动名词;
10. 与trees并列,需用名词复数,选flower的复数。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词days,需用形容词,方框中rain的形容词是rainy,故填rainy;
2. some of后接可数名词复数,reason的复数形式是reasons,故填reasons;
3. 固定结构make sth + 形容词,此处表示“让空气变凉爽”,选形容词cool,故填cool;
4. 固定搭配like to do/doing sth,open的不定式是to open,动名词是opening,故填to open/opening;
5. 修饰名词smell,结合语境“干净清新的气味”,选形容词fresh,故填fresh;
6. 结合语境“雨打东西的声音”,选名词sound,故填sound;
7. 表示“闭上她的眼睛”,eye的复数形式是eyes,故填eyes;
8. 固定搭配like doing sth,hear的动名词是hearing,故填hearing;
9. 动名词作主语,read的动名词是reading,故填reading;
10. 与trees并列,flower的复数形式是flowers,故填flowers。
【答案】
1. rainy
2. reasons
3. cool
4. to open/opening
5. fresh
6. sound
7. eyes
8. hearing
9. reading
10. flowers
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对单词词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则选择并转换单词形式,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中,学生需注意常见固定搭配和名词复数的变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解短文大意是Ann喜欢雨天并阐述原因。解题时,先分析每个空的词性、语境,再结合方框内单词的词义,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词等),确保每词限用一次。
1. 空后是名词days,需用形容词修饰,结合语境选rain的形容词形式;
2. some of后接可数名词复数,此处指“一些原因”,需用reason的复数;
3. 考查make sth + 形容词的固定结构,结合语境选形容词;
4. 考查like to do/doing sth的固定搭配,需用动词open的不定式或动名词;
5. 修饰名词smell,需用形容词,结合语境选合适的形容词;
6. 结合语境指“雨的声音”,选名词sound;
7. 结合语境“闭上她的眼睛”,需用名词eye的复数;
8. 考查like doing sth的固定搭配,需用动词hear的动名词;
9. 此处作主语,需用动名词,选动词read的动名词;
10. 与trees并列,需用名词复数,选flower的复数。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词days,需用形容词,方框中rain的形容词是rainy,故填rainy;
2. some of后接可数名词复数,reason的复数形式是reasons,故填reasons;
3. 固定结构make sth + 形容词,此处表示“让空气变凉爽”,选形容词cool,故填cool;
4. 固定搭配like to do/doing sth,open的不定式是to open,动名词是opening,故填to open/opening;
5. 修饰名词smell,结合语境“干净清新的气味”,选形容词fresh,故填fresh;
6. 结合语境“雨打东西的声音”,选名词sound,故填sound;
7. 表示“闭上她的眼睛”,eye的复数形式是eyes,故填eyes;
8. 固定搭配like doing sth,hear的动名词是hearing,故填hearing;
9. 动名词作主语,read的动名词是reading,故填reading;
10. 与trees并列,flower的复数形式是flowers,故填flowers。
【答案】
1. rainy
2. reasons
3. cool
4. to open/opening
5. fresh
6. sound
7. eyes
8. hearing
9. reading
10. flowers
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查学生对单词词义、词性及形式变化的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则选择并转换单词形式,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中,学生需注意常见固定搭配和名词复数的变化。
【难度系数】
0.6
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