2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第59页答案
D
)5. —Good luck with your football match tomorrow.
D
.

A.All the best
B.You are welcome
C.Have a good time
D.Thank you very much

答案

5. D 【点拨】此处应回答"非常感谢你",以回应对方的
祝福。故选D。

解析

【分析】本题考查英语日常情景交际用语,解题时需先明确对话场景:对方向你送上“明天足球比赛好运”的祝福,需要选择合适的答语回应这份祝福。接下来逐一分析各选项的适用语境,选出符合要求的答语。
【解析】首先分析各选项:A选项“All the best”意为“一切顺利”,多用于送别时的祝愿,不适合回应比赛祝福;B选项“You are welcome”意为“不客气”,用于回应他人的感谢,与本题语境不符;C选项“Have a good time”意为“玩得开心”,用于祝福对方度过愉快的时光,不适合回应比赛相关的祝福;D选项“Thank you very much”意为“非常感谢”,用于礼貌回应他人的祝福,符合本题语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常礼貌用语
【点评】本题是基础的情景交际题,贴近日常英语对话场景,主要考查学生对日常礼貌回应用语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 感谢你帮助我学英语。
Thank you for
helping me with my English
.
2. 你每次可以借三本书。
You can
borrow three books at a time
.
3. 书房是我父亲享受静谧时光的最完美的地方。
The study is the perfect place
for my father to enjoy the quiet time
.
4. 在学校我最爱的地方是体育馆。
My favourite place at school
is the gym.
5. 我们常常用布告牌展示学生们的作品。
We often
use
the boards
to show students' works
.

答案

1. helping me with my English
2. borrow three books at a time
3. for my father to enjoy the quiet time
4. My favourite place at school
5. use; to show students' works

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定搭配、句型及短语的运用。解题时,需先明确汉语提示的核心语义,再回忆对应的英语表达,同时注意动词形式(如介词后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形、不定式结构的使用等)和固定语序,确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯。
1. 需结合“感谢你做某事”和“帮助某人学英语”的固定搭配,注意介词for后接动名词;
2. 需结合情态动词can后接动词原形,以及“每次”的固定短语;
3. 需运用“某人做某事的最……的地方”的句型,使用不定式结构;
4. 需明确“我最爱的地方”和“在学校”的英语表达,注意作主语的语序;
5. 需运用“用某物做某事”的固定结构,注意两个空的搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“thank you for doing sth”中,for是介词,后接动名词;“帮助某人学英语”是“help sb with sth”,故填helping me with my English;
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形;“借三本书”是“borrow three books”,“每次”是固定短语“at a time”,故填borrow three books at a time;
3. 句型“the + 形容词最高级 + place for sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事的最……的地方”,“享受静谧时光”是“enjoy the quiet time”,故填for my father to enjoy the quiet time;
4. “我最爱的地方”是“my favourite place”,“在学校”是“at school”,作主语时首字母大写,故填My favourite place at school;
5. 固定结构“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物做某事”,“展示学生们的作品”是“show students' works”,故填use; to show students' works。
【答案】
1. helping me with my English
2. borrow three books at a time
3. for my father to enjoy the quiet time
4. My favourite place at school
5. use; to show students' works
【知识点】
固定短语运用、动词不定式、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础题型,考查英语核心固定搭配、句型及短语的运用,需要学生熟练掌握课本中的基础词汇和短语,结合汉语提示准确填写,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? I'm in a new school this term. And I'm w 1 to tell you about my school now. My new school is big and nice. There are 1,400 s 2 and 140 teachers in my school. The teachers are n 3 to me. My classmates are f 4 . They teach me Chinese and I teach t 5 English.
There are trees, flowers a 6 green grass in my school. They are very beautiful. Behind my school there is a small river. The water in it is clean.
We have no c 7 on weekends. Sometimes I p 8 football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and w 9 TV. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents. We all like China.
Please write to me s 10 !
Yours,
Linda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

1. writing 2. students 3. nice 4. friendly 5. them
6. and 7. classes 8. play 9. watch 10. soon

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合每个空缺处的上下文逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则及首字母提示,确定对应单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、动词形式、代词宾格等)。
【解析】
1. 由句中“now”及现在进行时结构“be+doing”,结合首字母w,可知此处填write的现在分词writing,表“正在写信”。
2. 学校有1400名学生和140名老师,结合首字母s,填student的复数students。
3. 固定搭配“be nice to sb”(对某人友好),结合首字母n,填nice。
4. 描述同学的特质,结合首字母f,填friendly(友好的)。
5. 动词teach后接代词宾格作宾语,指代前文的classmates,结合首字母t,填them。
6. 连接并列的名词“trees, flowers”和“green grass”,结合首字母a,填and。
7. 周末没有课,结合首字母c,填class的复数classes。
8. 固定搭配“play football”(踢足球),结合首字母p,填play。
9. 固定搭配“watch TV”(看电视),结合首字母w,填watch。
10. 表示“尽快”,结合首字母s,填soon。
【答案】
1. writing 2. students 3. nice 4. friendly 5. them 6. and 7. classes 8. play 9. watch 10. soon
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短文填空
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文、固定搭配及语法知识解题,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、完形填空。(2024·江苏南京秦淮区期中)
Jacob is a new student at Moonlight Middle School. He is a quiet boy and he doesn't know how to make friends with his new
D
1
. He feels sad.
One day, at lunchtime, two of his classmates, Laura and Tim, see him sitting under a big tree
D
2
the playground.
"We should make friends with him," says Laura. "But
B
3
?" asks Tim. The two good friends soon have a good idea.
They walk to Jacob and
A
4
, "Hi, Jacob. Do you want to play a game with us?" "Yes." Laura gives Jacob a
A
5
and a note. Jacob opens the note. Then, he finds there are
C
6
words on the note: Go to the library and find the book *The Three Little Pigs*. With the help of the map, Jacob gets to the library. He finds the book and there's a new note. He opens it and
A
7
some words: Go to the art room and find a red cup.
Jacob goes to the art room. He finds a new note in the red cup. It says, "Go to the computer room." Jacob goes to the computer room. He sits
B
8
a computer. He follows the note and enters(输入) "Hello World". A new note shows again! "Go back to your classroom and say OPEN BANANA loudly!"
Jacob feels a little angry now,
C
9
he still follows the note. He goes to his classroom. He stands at the door and says, "OPEN BANANA." The door opens and all of his classmates give him a big hand.
Jacob feels
C
10
. He knows he has some new friends now!
(
D
)1. A. teachers
B. family
C. students
D. classmates
(
D
)2. A. with
B. for
C. to
D. near
(
B
)3. A. why
B. how
C. what
D. when
(
A
)4. A. say
B. talk
C. tell
D. speak
(
A
)5. A. map
B. bag
C. book
D. diary
(
C
)6. A. any
B. much
C. some
D. little
(
A
)7. A. sees
B. writes
C. draws
D. paints
(
B
)8. A. between
B. in front of
C. at the back of
D. in the front of
(
C
)9. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. also
(
C
)10. A. sad
B. busy
C. happy
D. different

答案

1. D 【点拨】teacher老师;family家人;student学生;
classmate同班同学。根据后文可推知,此处是说他不
知道如何与新同学交朋友。故选D。
2. D 【点拨】根据语境可推知,他是坐在操场附近的一
棵大树下。near在……附近。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】why为什么,询问原因;how怎样,询问方
式或手段;what什么,询问事物;when什么时候,询问
时间。根据"'We should make friends with him,'
says Laura."可知,劳拉表示应该和雅各布交朋友,此
处为蒂姆在询问该如何做。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】say强调说话的内容。故选A。
5. A 【点拨】map地图;bag包;book书;diary日记。根
据"With the help of the map, Jacob gets to the
library."可知,在地图的帮助下,雅各布来到了图书馆,
可推测此处是劳拉给了雅各布一张地图。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】句子为肯定句,且words为可数名词的复
数形式,应用some修饰。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处用see表示"看到"。
故选A。
8. B 【点拨】between在……中间;in front of在……前
面(物体外部);at the back of在……的后面;in the
front of在……前面(物体内部)。根据后文可推知,他
是坐在电脑前。故选B。
9. C 【点拨】or或者,表选择;and并且,表顺承;but但
是,表转折;also也,副词。根据语境可知,前后句之间
为转折关系。故选C。
10. C 【点拨】sad伤心的;busy忙碌的;happy高兴的;
different不同的。根据"He knows he has some new
friends now!"可知,他知道他现在有了一些新朋友,
可推测此处是说雅各布感到很高兴。故选C。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文讲述新生Jacob通过同学的互动成功交到朋友的故事),再逐句分析每个空格,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等方法,逐一排除错误选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 结合后文提到的Laura和Tim是Jacob的同学,可知此处指“新同学”,classmate符合语境,故选D。
2. 根据语境,Jacob坐在操场附近的大树下,near表示“在……附近”,符合文意,故选D。
3. Laura提议和Jacob交朋友,Tim询问“如何做”,how表示方式,符合语境,故选B。
4. 此处强调说话的内容,say侧重说的内容,talk侧重交谈,tell侧重告知,speak侧重说某种语言,故选A。
5. 由后文“With the help of the map”可知,Laura给了Jacob一张地图,故选A。
6. 句子为肯定句,且words是可数名词复数,some可修饰可数名词复数;any用于否定/疑问句,much/little修饰不可数名词,故选C。
7. Jacob打开便条“看到”一些字,see表示“看到”,符合语境,故选A。
8. 表示“坐在电脑外部的前面”,用in front of;in the front of指物体内部的前面,between在中间,at the back of在后面,故选B。
9. 前半句“有点生气”和后半句“还是跟着做”是转折关系,but表转折,故选C。
10. Jacob交到新朋友,所以感到“高兴”,happy符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语期中完形填空题,围绕新生交友主题,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和常用词汇的词义辨析,整体难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7