训练4 体裁：记叙文 主题：寓言童话 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /15
Long ago, there was no man. The crow(乌鸦) was the most 1 bird in the world. His wings were made of rainbow feathers(羽毛), and his voice was the sweetest.
Then one day, 2 came to the forest for the first time. The animals thought 3 of it at first, but soon a little mouse was covered. They had to stop the snow 4 it covered everyone.
Rainbow Crow offered to fly to the Great Sky Spirit and ask him for help. After three days, he 5 the Great Sky Spirit and asked him to stop the snow. The Great One said he couldn't give what Rainbow Crow 6 because the snow had its own spirit. Instead, he gave the gift of fire to warm the earth. He gave the bird a burning 7 to carry in his mouth back to the forest.
Rainbow Crow flew quickly toward Earth. On the 8 day, sparks(火花) from the stick burned his tail feathers, but he bravely flew on. The next day, he noticed his wing feathers were covered with something 9. On the third day, Rainbow Crow could 10 breathe from the fire burning his throat, but he reached the woods just in time to 11 his friends.
Crow looked at 12. He was no longer beautiful, and his voice had become 13. Crow began to cry. The Great Sky Spirit appeared to him. He said that one day man would come to Earth and hunt animals. "Man will not want your meat or your black feathers," he said. "But, you will always know your true beauty. 14 your feathers closely, for you will see all the colors of the rainbow reflecting(反映) in them." Crow flew back to his friends in the forest, feeling 15, brave, and beautiful.
1. A. hard-working B. strong C. beautiful D. creative
2. A. snow B. rain C. water D. fire
3. A. much B. little C. highly D. deeply
4. A. after B. until C. because D. before
5. A. reached B. trusted C. understood D. advised
6. A. accepted B. cooked C. wanted D. believed
7. A. feather B. stick C. candle D. key
8. A. second B. last C. very D. first
9. A. black B. green C. white D. yellow
10. A. easily B. certainly C. hardly D. finally
11. A. understand B. save C. feed D. thank
12. A. them B. me C. her D. himself
13. A. loud B. terrible C. interesting D. pretty
14. A. Look down B. Look like C. Look for D. Look after
15. A. happy B. upset C. afraid D. surprised

训练4 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了很久很久以前，一只乌鸦为了救自己的朋友们，牺牲掉了自己动听的声音和美丽的羽毛的故事。
1. C 根据“His wings were made of rainbow feathers, and his voice was the sweetest.”可知此处是说乌鸦曾是世界上最美丽的鸟，故选 C。
2. A 根据“They had to stop the snow”可知是指下雪，故选 A。
3. B 根据“but soon a little mouse was covered”可知，但是很快一只小老鼠被雪覆盖了，说明一开始动物们没想太多，故选 B。
4. D 根据“They had to stop the snow ... it covered everyone.”可知是指它们必须在雪覆盖所有动物之前把雪停下来。故选 D。
5. A 根据“Rainbow Crow offered to fly to the Great Sky Spirit ... After three days”可知，乌鸦飞了三天才到达伟大的天空之灵所在的地方，故选 A。
6. C 根据“asked him to stop the snow”可知，伟大的天空之灵说他不能答应给彩虹乌鸦想要的，故选 C。
7. B 根据“sparks from the stick burned his tail feathers”可知此处是指他给了乌鸦一根燃烧的枝条，故选 B。
8. D 根据后文“The next day”以及“On the third day”可知此处指第一天，故选 D。
9. A 根据后文“Man will not want your meat or your black feathers”可知乌鸦的羽毛成了黑色，故选 A。
10. C 根据后文“breathe from the fire burning his throat, but he reached the woods just in time ...”可知，第三天，彩虹乌鸦的喉咙被火烧得几乎无法呼吸，但他及时赶到了树林，故选 C。
11. B 根据“They had to stop the snow ... it covered everyone.”可知是救了他的朋友们，故选 B。
12. D 根据“He was no longer beautiful, and his voice had become ...”可知此处指乌鸦看着自己，故选 D。
13. B 根据前文“He gave the bird a burning $\underline{7}$ to carry in his mouth back to the forest.”可知，乌鸦嘴里衔着燃烧的枝条三天才到了地球，说明他的嗓子被烧坏了，嗓音变得很可怕，故选 B。
14. D Look down 俯视，看不起；Look like 看起来像；Look for 寻找；Look after 照顾。根据“you will always know your true beauty”以及“your feathers closely, for you will see all the colors of the rainbow reflecting in them”可知此处是指伟大的天空之灵让乌鸦照看好自己的羽毛，因为彩虹的所有颜色都将映照在它们上面，故选 D。
15. A 根据后文“brave, and beautiful”可知，乌鸦的心情是高兴的，故选 A。

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确这是一篇讲述彩虹乌鸦为拯救森林伙伴，向天空之灵求取火种，最终牺牲自身美丽羽毛与动听声音的寓言记叙文。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系，逐个分析每个空格：先定位空格前后的提示信息，再对比选项，排除不符合语境的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. C 根据后文“His wings were made of rainbow feathers, and his voice was the sweetest.”可知，乌鸦曾是世界上最美丽的鸟，故选C。
2. A 根据后文“They had to stop the snow”可知，此处指雪降临森林，故选A。
3. B 根据“but soon a little mouse was covered”的转折关系，可知动物们起初对雪没多想，little of it表示“很少，没太多”，故选B。
4. D 结合语境，动物们必须在雪覆盖所有人之前阻止雪，before符合逻辑，故选D。
5. A 由“After three days”可知，乌鸦飞行三天后到达天空之灵处，reached表示“到达”，故选A。
6. C 乌鸦请求停止雪，天空之灵无法给予乌鸦想要的（停止雪），wanted符合语境，故选C。
7. B 根据后文“sparks from the stick burned his tail feathers”可知，天空之灵给乌鸦一根燃烧的枝条，故选B。
8. D 后文提到“The next day”“On the third day”，此处指第一天，故选D。
9. A 后文提到“Man will not want your meat or your black feathers”，可知乌鸦的羽毛变成黑色，故选A。
10. C 由“but he reached the woods just in time”可知，乌鸦喉咙被火烧得几乎无法呼吸，hardly表示“几乎不”，故选C。
11. B 动物们要阻止雪覆盖所有人，乌鸦的目的是救朋友，save符合语境，故选B。
12. D 主语是Crow，此处指乌鸦看着自己，反身代词himself，故选D。
13. B 乌鸦衔着燃烧的枝条，嗓子被烧坏，声音变得可怕，terrible符合，故选B。
14. D Look after意为“照顾”，结合语境，天空之灵让乌鸦照看好自己的羽毛，因为彩虹颜色会映照在羽毛上，故选D。
15. A 由后文“brave, and beautiful”可知，乌鸦完成使命后心情高兴，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、记叙文阅读、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为寓言类记叙文的完形填空，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、逻辑推理及词汇运用能力，需结合故事发展脉络分析选项，难度适中，能帮助学生体会寓言的寓意。
【难度系数】
0.4