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范畴:人与社会 主题:历史文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/5
On July 11, 2025, something exciting happened in Paris. The Xixia Imperial Tombs in China were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The committee(委员会) praised the efforts made by the Chinese government in the protection and management of the cultural heritage of the Xixia Imperial Tombs. They also praised the achievement. Now China has 60 World Heritage Sites!
The Xixia Dynasty was a kingdom founded by the Tangut people(党项人) in the year 1038. It lasted for 189 years. The imperial tombs are at the foot of the Helan Mountains in Yinchuan, Ningxia. They cover an area of about 50 square kilometers. There are nine big tombs and more than 200 smaller tombs. These tombs are like history books. They help us learn about how the Xixia people lived, what their cities were like, and how they used water.
One interesting thing about the tombs is where they were built. They were built on land shaped(形成) by mountain floods. The land looks like a big fan. Desert plants grow in the area. The high ground helps keep the tombs safe from water.
People have worked hard to protect these tombs for many years. In 1988, they were listed as the major historical and cultural site protected at the national level. In 2017, they became part of the National Archaeological Park. Scientists also found many inscriptions written in the Tangut language(西夏语) near the tombs. These inscriptions are so important because they help us understand more about the culture and daily life of the Xixia people.
Now that the Xixia Imperial Tombs have become a World Heritage Site, more people from all over the world can come to visit and learn about this part of Chinese history. The tombs show how different cultures came together in ancient China. They are very important for people to study and explore.
(
A. They are located in Paris, France.
B. They cover an area of about 50 square kilometers.
C. There are only 9 big tombs without smaller ones.
D. They were built on flat land near rivers.
(
A. the tombs have no value for studying history
B. only Chinese people will visit the tombs in the future
C. the tombs are important for both China and the world
D. the Tangut language is still spoken by many people today
(
A. Because they tell stories about the kings of France.
B. Because they can help scientists learn how to speak the Tangut language.
C. Because they are the only inscriptions ever written in the Tangut language.
D. Because they provide information about the Xixia people's life and culture.
(
A. the Xixia Imperial Tombs have a long history
B. the Xixia people made different cultures together
C. the tombs are important for people to explore
D. China has many World Heritage Sites
(
A. To introduce the Xixia Imperial Tombs and their importance.
B. To explain how the Tangut people built the imperial tombs about 1,000 years ago.
C. To describe the beautiful scenery of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia.
D. To tell readers how many World Heritage Sites there are in the world.
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/5
On July 11, 2025, something exciting happened in Paris. The Xixia Imperial Tombs in China were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. The committee(委员会) praised the efforts made by the Chinese government in the protection and management of the cultural heritage of the Xixia Imperial Tombs. They also praised the achievement. Now China has 60 World Heritage Sites!
The Xixia Dynasty was a kingdom founded by the Tangut people(党项人) in the year 1038. It lasted for 189 years. The imperial tombs are at the foot of the Helan Mountains in Yinchuan, Ningxia. They cover an area of about 50 square kilometers. There are nine big tombs and more than 200 smaller tombs. These tombs are like history books. They help us learn about how the Xixia people lived, what their cities were like, and how they used water.
One interesting thing about the tombs is where they were built. They were built on land shaped(形成) by mountain floods. The land looks like a big fan. Desert plants grow in the area. The high ground helps keep the tombs safe from water.
People have worked hard to protect these tombs for many years. In 1988, they were listed as the major historical and cultural site protected at the national level. In 2017, they became part of the National Archaeological Park. Scientists also found many inscriptions written in the Tangut language(西夏语) near the tombs. These inscriptions are so important because they help us understand more about the culture and daily life of the Xixia people.
Now that the Xixia Imperial Tombs have become a World Heritage Site, more people from all over the world can come to visit and learn about this part of Chinese history. The tombs show how different cultures came together in ancient China. They are very important for people to study and explore.
(
B
)1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Xixia Imperial Tombs?A. They are located in Paris, France.
B. They cover an area of about 50 square kilometers.
C. There are only 9 big tombs without smaller ones.
D. They were built on flat land near rivers.
(
C
)2. The Xixia Imperial Tombs were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. It shows that .A. the tombs have no value for studying history
B. only Chinese people will visit the tombs in the future
C. the tombs are important for both China and the world
D. the Tangut language is still spoken by many people today
(
D
)3. Why are the inscriptions written in the Tangut language important?A. Because they tell stories about the kings of France.
B. Because they can help scientists learn how to speak the Tangut language.
C. Because they are the only inscriptions ever written in the Tangut language.
D. Because they provide information about the Xixia people's life and culture.
(
C
)4. From the last paragraph, we can know that .A. the Xixia Imperial Tombs have a long history
B. the Xixia people made different cultures together
C. the tombs are important for people to explore
D. China has many World Heritage Sites
(
A
)5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the Xixia Imperial Tombs and their importance.
B. To explain how the Tangut people built the imperial tombs about 1,000 years ago.
C. To describe the beautiful scenery of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia.
D. To tell readers how many World Heritage Sites there are in the world.
答案
C
2025年7月11日，中国西夏王陵被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，至此中国拥有60处世界遗产。
1. B 细节理解题。由第二段中“They cover an area of about 50 square kilometers.”可知答案。
2. C 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Now that the Xixia Imperial Tombs have become a World Heritage Site, more people from all over the world can come to visit and learn about this part of Chinese history.”可推断，陵墓不仅对中国来说重要，对世界也有重要意义。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“These inscriptions are so important because they help us understand more about the culture and daily life of the Xixia people.”可知，西夏语碑文的重要性在于能提供西夏人的生活和文化信息。
4. C 推理判断题。由“They are very important for people to study and explore.”可知，这些陵墓对人们研究和探索非常重要。
5. A 推理判断题。通读全文内容可判断，作者主要目的是介绍西夏王陵及其重要性。
2025年7月11日，中国西夏王陵被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，至此中国拥有60处世界遗产。
1. B 细节理解题。由第二段中“They cover an area of about 50 square kilometers.”可知答案。
2. C 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Now that the Xixia Imperial Tombs have become a World Heritage Site, more people from all over the world can come to visit and learn about this part of Chinese history.”可推断，陵墓不仅对中国来说重要，对世界也有重要意义。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“These inscriptions are so important because they help us understand more about the culture and daily life of the Xixia people.”可知，西夏语碑文的重要性在于能提供西夏人的生活和文化信息。
4. C 推理判断题。由“They are very important for people to study and explore.”可知，这些陵墓对人们研究和探索非常重要。
5. A 推理判断题。通读全文内容可判断，作者主要目的是介绍西夏王陵及其重要性。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于西夏王陵申遗的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，包含细节理解和推理判断题型。解题思路：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍西夏王陵的基本情况、申遗情况及重要性；接着针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“They cover an area of about 50 square kilometers.”可知B选项正确；A选项错误，西夏王陵位于宁夏银川，不是巴黎；C选项错误，王陵有9座大墓和200多座小墓；D选项错误，王陵建在山洪形成的扇形土地上，并非河边平地。
2. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Now that the Xixia Imperial Tombs have become a World Heritage Site, more people from all over the world can come to visit and learn about this part of Chinese history.”可推断，西夏王陵对中国和世界都有重要意义，故C选项正确；A选项错误，王陵具有历史研究价值；B选项错误，未来会有世界各地的人参观；D选项错误，文中未提及西夏语现在被很多人使用。
3. 推理判断题：根据第四段“These inscriptions are so important because they help us understand more about the culture and daily life of the Xixia people.”可知，西夏语碑文能提供西夏人的生活和文化信息，故D选项正确；A选项错误，与法国国王无关；B选项错误，是帮助了解文化生活而非学习语言；C选项错误，并非唯一的西夏语碑文。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“They are very important for people to study and explore.”可知，西夏王陵对人们的研究和探索很重要，故C选项正确；A选项是第二段内容，不属于最后一段；B选项表述错误，是古代中国不同文化融合，并非西夏人；D选项是第一段内容，不属于最后一段。
5. 推理判断题：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了西夏王陵的基本情况、申遗情况及其重要性，故A选项正确；B、C、D选项均偏离文章主旨。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以西夏王陵申遗的时事新闻为载体，考查学生对英语文章的细节查找、推理判断能力，既贴合时事，又能引导学生了解中国文化遗产的价值，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于西夏王陵申遗的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，包含细节理解和推理判断题型。解题思路：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍西夏王陵的基本情况、申遗情况及重要性；接着针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“They cover an area of about 50 square kilometers.”可知B选项正确；A选项错误，西夏王陵位于宁夏银川，不是巴黎；C选项错误，王陵有9座大墓和200多座小墓；D选项错误，王陵建在山洪形成的扇形土地上，并非河边平地。
2. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Now that the Xixia Imperial Tombs have become a World Heritage Site, more people from all over the world can come to visit and learn about this part of Chinese history.”可推断，西夏王陵对中国和世界都有重要意义，故C选项正确；A选项错误，王陵具有历史研究价值；B选项错误，未来会有世界各地的人参观；D选项错误，文中未提及西夏语现在被很多人使用。
3. 推理判断题：根据第四段“These inscriptions are so important because they help us understand more about the culture and daily life of the Xixia people.”可知，西夏语碑文能提供西夏人的生活和文化信息，故D选项正确；A选项错误，与法国国王无关；B选项错误，是帮助了解文化生活而非学习语言；C选项错误，并非唯一的西夏语碑文。
4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“They are very important for people to study and explore.”可知，西夏王陵对人们的研究和探索很重要，故C选项正确；A选项是第二段内容，不属于最后一段；B选项表述错误，是古代中国不同文化融合，并非西夏人；D选项是第一段内容，不属于最后一段。
5. 推理判断题：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了西夏王陵的基本情况、申遗情况及其重要性，故A选项正确；B、C、D选项均偏离文章主旨。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题以西夏王陵申遗的时事新闻为载体，考查学生对英语文章的细节查找、推理判断能力，既贴合时事，又能引导学生了解中国文化遗产的价值，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
