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二、根据括号中的提示，从方框中选出正确的句子，完成介绍屠呦呦的短文
Tu Youyou is an outstanding woman scientist who has devoted most of her life to medical research. She is the first Chinese female scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her great medical discovery.
Tu Youyou grew up in a family that valued knowledge and public health. Since childhood, she dreamed of helping sick people. 1.
A significant milestone in her life was when she began researching anti-malarial medicine in 1969. 2.
People think highly of Tu Youyou because of her perseverance and dedication. Her great spirit inspires young people and sets a fine example for scientific researchers.
Tu Youyou is an outstanding woman scientist who has devoted most of her life to medical research. She is the first Chinese female scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her great medical discovery.
Tu Youyou grew up in a family that valued knowledge and public health. Since childhood, she dreamed of helping sick people. 1.
C
(研究相关的求学背景)A significant milestone in her life was when she began researching anti-malarial medicine in 1969. 2.
B
(研究前遇到的问题) She took on the tough national research task and studied ancient Chinese medical books for herbal remedies. Tu Youyou was worried that the poor lab conditions would slow down her research. 3. A
(研究中解决困难的办法) After countless attempts, she discovered qinghaosu in 1972. 4. D
(研究取得的成效) The impact of her contribution can still be seen today, as qinghaosu saves millions of lives in poor areas every year.People think highly of Tu Youyou because of her perseverance and dedication. Her great spirit inspires young people and sets a fine example for scientific researchers.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
解析
【分析】这是一道句子填空题，需结合每个空的提示信息，匹配对应句子内容。解题思路：先明确每个空的提示要求，再分析四个选项句子的含义，找到与提示完全匹配的选项。第1空提示为“研究相关的求学背景”，需选体现求学对研究帮助的句子；第2空提示为“研究前遇到的问题”，需选研究抗疟药前的困境描述；第3空提示为“研究中解决困难的办法”，需选解决实验难题的具体做法；第4空提示为“研究取得的成效”，需选研究带来的成果描述。
【解析】1. 第1空提示“研究相关的求学背景”，选项C讲述她大学学医为未来研究奠基，符合要求，故选C；2. 第2空提示“研究前遇到的问题”，选项B说明当时疟疾肆虐却无有效药，是研究前的核心问题，符合要求，故选B；3. 第3空提示“研究中解决困难的办法”，选项A提到用简单工具、实用方法维持实验，对应解决实验条件差的困难，符合要求，故选A；4. 第4空提示“研究取得的成效”，选项D说明其研究突破改善了疟疾治疗、拯救生命，是研究的成效，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】英语句子填空、阅读理解
【点评】本题结合屠呦呦的事迹，考查学生的语境理解与信息匹配能力，难度适中，需准确把握提示与选项的对应关系。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空提示“研究相关的求学背景”，选项C讲述她大学学医为未来研究奠基，符合要求，故选C；2. 第2空提示“研究前遇到的问题”，选项B说明当时疟疾肆虐却无有效药，是研究前的核心问题，符合要求，故选B；3. 第3空提示“研究中解决困难的办法”，选项A提到用简单工具、实用方法维持实验，对应解决实验条件差的困难，符合要求，故选A；4. 第4空提示“研究取得的成效”，选项D说明其研究突破改善了疟疾治疗、拯救生命，是研究的成效，符合要求，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】英语句子填空、阅读理解
【点评】本题结合屠呦呦的事迹，考查学生的语境理解与信息匹配能力，难度适中，需准确把握提示与选项的对应关系。
【难度系数】0.6
三、请参考第一、二题介绍名人的思路，查阅你所要介绍的名人的资料，
并将要点记录在以下表格中(只记录关键信息)
并将要点记录在以下表格中(只记录关键信息)
答案
Marie Curie
Aspects
Content (key information)
Language (phrase & sentence patterns)
General introduction
a great woman scientist; Nobel Prize winner
She is one of … who …
Early life and education
born in Poland in 1867; fond of learning; work hard to save money for study; study in Paris alone, go hungry
have a talent for …
Achievements
begin her research in uranium rays; little was known, no advanced tools; work hard in a simple, damp lab for four years; face harmful radiation but never give up; discover radium and polonium in 1898, treat cancer; the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice
A significant milestone in her life was when she …; manage to do …; Even though …
(续上表)
People’s opinion on her
perseverance, modesty and selflessness; one of the greatest female scientists in history
be thought to be …; The impact of her contribution can still be seen …; think highly of …
Aspects
Content (key information)
Language (phrase & sentence patterns)
General introduction
a great woman scientist; Nobel Prize winner
She is one of … who …
Early life and education
born in Poland in 1867; fond of learning; work hard to save money for study; study in Paris alone, go hungry
have a talent for …
Achievements
begin her research in uranium rays; little was known, no advanced tools; work hard in a simple, damp lab for four years; face harmful radiation but never give up; discover radium and polonium in 1898, treat cancer; the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice
A significant milestone in her life was when she …; manage to do …; Even though …
(续上表)
People’s opinion on her
perseverance, modesty and selflessness; one of the greatest female scientists in history
be thought to be …; The impact of her contribution can still be seen …; think highly of …
解析
【分析】
本题要求参考介绍名人的思路，将目标名人的关键信息按表格的三个维度（方面、内容、语言）整理。解题思路：1. 确定介绍的名人（此处为居里夫人）；2. 划分介绍的核心模块：整体介绍、早年生活与教育、成就、他人评价；3. 从资料中提取各模块的关键信息填入Content列；4. 匹配对应模块常用的英语短语和句型填入Language列，确保信息准确且符合要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求，结合居里夫人的相关资料，按表格三列整理如下：
1. Aspects列依次为：General introduction、Early life and education、Achievements、People’s opinion on her；
2. Content列对应填写各方面关键信息：a great woman scientist; Nobel Prize winner；born in Poland in 1867; fond of learning; work hard to save money for study; study in Paris alone, go hungry；begin her research in uranium rays; little was known, no advanced tools; work hard in a simple, damp lab for four years; face harmful radiation but never give up; discover radium and polonium in 1898, treat cancer; the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice；perseverance, modesty and selflessness; one of the greatest female scientists in history；
3. Language列对应填写各方面常用短语和句型：She is one of … who …；have a talent for …；A significant milestone in her life was when she …; manage to do …; Even though …；be thought to be …; The impact of her contribution can still be seen …; think highly of …。
【答案】
Marie Curie
| Aspects | Content(key information) | Language(phrase & sentence patterns) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| General introduction | a great woman scientist; Nobel Prize winner | She is one of … who … |
| Early life and education | born in Poland in 1867; fond of learning; work hard to save money for study; study in Paris alone, go hungry | have a talent for … |
| Achievements | begin her research in uranium rays; little was known, no advanced tools; work hard in a simple, damp lab for four years; face harmful radiation but never give up; discover radium and polonium in 1898, treat cancer; the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice | A significant milestone in her life was when she …; manage to do …; Even though … |
| People’s opinion on her | perseverance, modesty and selflessness; one of the greatest female scientists in history | be thought to be …; The impact of her contribution can still be seen …; think highly of … |
【知识点】
英语信息整理、名人介绍写作、英语短语句型运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对名人相关信息的梳理能力及英语表达的运用能力，要求学生能从资料中提取关键信息并匹配合适的语言表达，是英语写作的基础训练题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求参考介绍名人的思路，将目标名人的关键信息按表格的三个维度（方面、内容、语言）整理。解题思路：1. 确定介绍的名人（此处为居里夫人）；2. 划分介绍的核心模块：整体介绍、早年生活与教育、成就、他人评价；3. 从资料中提取各模块的关键信息填入Content列；4. 匹配对应模块常用的英语短语和句型填入Language列，确保信息准确且符合要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求，结合居里夫人的相关资料，按表格三列整理如下：
1. Aspects列依次为：General introduction、Early life and education、Achievements、People’s opinion on her；
2. Content列对应填写各方面关键信息：a great woman scientist; Nobel Prize winner；born in Poland in 1867; fond of learning; work hard to save money for study; study in Paris alone, go hungry；begin her research in uranium rays; little was known, no advanced tools; work hard in a simple, damp lab for four years; face harmful radiation but never give up; discover radium and polonium in 1898, treat cancer; the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice；perseverance, modesty and selflessness; one of the greatest female scientists in history；
3. Language列对应填写各方面常用短语和句型：She is one of … who …；have a talent for …；A significant milestone in her life was when she …; manage to do …; Even though …；be thought to be …; The impact of her contribution can still be seen …; think highly of …。
【答案】
Marie Curie
| Aspects | Content(key information) | Language(phrase & sentence patterns) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| General introduction | a great woman scientist; Nobel Prize winner | She is one of … who … |
| Early life and education | born in Poland in 1867; fond of learning; work hard to save money for study; study in Paris alone, go hungry | have a talent for … |
| Achievements | begin her research in uranium rays; little was known, no advanced tools; work hard in a simple, damp lab for four years; face harmful radiation but never give up; discover radium and polonium in 1898, treat cancer; the first woman to win the Nobel Prize twice | A significant milestone in her life was when she …; manage to do …; Even though … |
| People’s opinion on her | perseverance, modesty and selflessness; one of the greatest female scientists in history | be thought to be …; The impact of her contribution can still be seen …; think highly of … |
【知识点】
英语信息整理、名人介绍写作、英语短语句型运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对名人相关信息的梳理能力及英语表达的运用能力，要求学生能从资料中提取关键信息并匹配合适的语言表达，是英语写作的基础训练题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
