2026年学生基础性作业六年级英语上册人教版第41页答案
一、Read and choose. Mingming 在职业体验日想体验医生这个职业。请读一读,根据症状描述,选择相应的建议。
(
C
) 1. My teeth hurt.
(
A
) 2. I am tired and sleepy.
(
B
) 3. I feel cold.
(
D
) 4. I am nervous (紧张的) now.
(
E
) 5. I feel down, because my good friend moved to another city.
A. Don’t stay up late, and have a good rest.
B. You should wear warm clothes and drink warm water.
C. You need to brush your teeth often, and don’t eat too many candies.
D. Take a deep breath and listen to some soft music.
E. Think about happy things, and you can call your friend or send him/her some emails.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E

解析

【分析】本题需先理解每个句子描述的症状,再匹配对应的建议选项。解题思路:逐一分析每个小题的症状,结合选项内容找到匹配的解决建议,完成选择。
【解析】1. 症状为牙齿疼痛,选项C建议“常刷牙、少吃糖”,符合牙齿问题的护理要求,故选C;2. 症状为疲惫困倦,选项A建议“别熬夜、好好休息”,对应疲劳的解决办法,故选A;3. 症状为感觉冷,选项B建议“穿暖衣服、喝温水”,是应对发冷的合理方式,故选B;4. 症状为紧张,选项D建议“深呼吸、听轻音乐”,可有效缓解紧张情绪,故选D;5. 症状为因朋友搬走情绪低落,选项E建议“想开心的事、联系朋友”,能缓解低落情绪,故选E。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E
【知识点】英语情景交际、日常建议表达
【点评】本题结合生活场景考查英语情景匹配能力,贴近日常,易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
二、Read and fill. 当我们心情低落时,可以用哪些方法调节负面情绪呢?请读一读,根据表格内容,完成思维导图。

答案

1. laugh 2. bananas 3. friends 4. music
5. do many interesting things (with our family or friends)
6. We can play sports, climb mountains or swim.(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给定内容完成调节负面情绪方法的思维导图,解题时需先明确题目核心是提取调节情绪的具体方法,结合日常常识和参考信息,对应思维导图空缺处填写合适内容,注意部分答案不唯一,填写符合要求的内容即可。
【解析】本题围绕“调节负面情绪的方法”展开,结合相关常识与参考内容:1处填写“laugh”(大笑是调节情绪的简单方法);2处填写“bananas”(香蕉有助于改善情绪的常识);3处填写“friends”(与朋友相处可缓解负面情绪);4处填写“music”(听音乐是调节情绪的常用方式);5处填写“do many interesting things (with our family or friends)”(和家人朋友做有趣的事能调节情绪);6处填写符合要求的运动类调节方法,如“We can play sports, climb mountains or swim.”,答案不唯一,合理即可。
【答案】1. laugh 2. bananas 3. friends 4. music 5. do many interesting things (with our family or friends) 6. We can play sports, climb mountains or swim.
【知识点】英语阅读填空、情绪调节常识
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查英语填空,既考查英语词汇运用能力,又关联生活常识,难度适中,答案部分开放,能培养学生综合应用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
三、Read and finish. 生活中人们表达情绪的方式各不相同。请读一读,完成下列任务。

Our feelings are always changing. Sometimes we are happy. Sometimes we are sad. Sometimes we are excited. Sometimes we are worried. When we solve (解决) difficult maths questions, we may feel happy or even excited. But when we can’t work them out, we may feel down.
People have different feelings about the same thing. Some people may feel sad when a game ends, but others may feel happy.
People also show their feelings in diffent ways. For some people, we can see their feelings from their faces, through their eyes, or by how they speak. But for other people, we can’t tell their real feelings easily.
Everyone has good days and bad days. Talking about our feelings with others can help us relax and feel better.
任务一:根据文本内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)1. Our feelings often change.
(
F
)2. We only have four kinds of feelings in our life: happy, sad, excited and worried.
(
F
)3. Everyone feels sad when a game is over.
(
T
)4. We may know some people’s real feelings from their faces.
任务二:根据你的实际情况,回答问题。
What will you do if you are not feeling good?
I will play with my friends.(答案不唯一)

答案

任务一:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
任务二:I will play with my friends.(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】本题分为任务一判断正误和任务二开放性问答两部分。任务一需根据原文内容定位对应信息,对比题目句子判断对错;任务二需结合自身实际用英语合理作答。首先看任务一:1. 原文首句明确提到情绪总是变化,对应题目“经常变化”,正确;2. 原文列举的情绪不止题目中的四种,还有其他情绪,错误;3. 原文说游戏结束时部分人悲伤,部分人开心,并非所有人,错误;4. 原文提到可从部分人的面部看出情绪,正确。任务二需用英语表达合理做法即可。
【解析】任务一:1. 原文第一句“Our feelings are always changing.”与题目“Our feelings often change.”表意一致,故为T;2. 原文提及的情绪有happy、sad、excited、worried、feel down等,不止四种,故为F;3. 原文“Some people may feel sad when a game ends, but others may feel happy.”说明并非所有人在游戏结束时都悲伤,故为F;4. 原文“For some people, we can see their feelings from their faces.”与题目表述一致,故为T。任务二:为开放性问题,结合自身实际用英语表达合理做法即可,示例为I will play with my friends.
【答案】任务一:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T;任务二:I will play with my friends.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断、开放型问答
【点评】本题考查学生对英语文本的信息提取能力和语言运用能力,任务一需精准定位原文细节,任务二需结合实际作答,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6