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When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they?" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied.
Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill any more. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thanks to the government and those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
() 6. What troubled the villagers most?
A. They had too much work.
B. It was not convenient to go up the hill.
C. They could only grow fruit trees.
D. There wasn't enough water in the orchard.
() 7. The good men came and offered help probably because of .
A. the villagers' suggestions
B. the government's support
C. a school's practical activity
D. a company's engineering plan
() 8. What does the underlined word "policy" mean in Chinese?
A. 法律
B. 计划
C. 政策
D. 规则
() 9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The grandmother doesn't like to live in the city.
B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now.
C. There will be more fruit production in the village.
D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays.
() 10. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How is a village improved?
B. Who are the good men?
C. Why do people come back?
D. What does a hometown look like?
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are they?" I asked. "They are good men from our government," my grandma replied.
Shortly after, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill any more. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thanks to the government and those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
() 6. What troubled the villagers most?
A. They had too much work.
B. It was not convenient to go up the hill.
C. They could only grow fruit trees.
D. There wasn't enough water in the orchard.
() 7. The good men came and offered help probably because of .
A. the villagers' suggestions
B. the government's support
C. a school's practical activity
D. a company's engineering plan
() 8. What does the underlined word "policy" mean in Chinese?
A. 法律
B. 计划
C. 政策
D. 规则
() 9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The grandmother doesn't like to live in the city.
B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now.
C. There will be more fruit production in the village.
D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays.
() 10. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How is a village improved?
B. Who are the good men?
C. Why do people come back?
D. What does a hometown look like?
答案
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. A
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. A
解析
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there."可知，果园缺水是村民面临的最大困扰，故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段中奶奶的回答"They are good men from our government"可知，这些前来帮忙的人是政府派来的，他们的援助源于政府的支持，故选B。
8. 词义猜测题。结合上下文语境，水利工程完工后，政府出台了相关内容鼓励村民提高水果产量，"policy"在此处意为"政策"，故选C。
9. 推理判断题。根据第四段"a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river."可推断，在政策的鼓励下，村庄的水果产量会有所提升，故选C。
10. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者的家乡从前因缺水发展受限，后来在政府的帮助下修建水利工程，村庄面貌和生产条件得到极大改善的过程，A选项"村庄是如何改善的？"最能概括文章主旨，故选A。
7. 细节理解题。根据第二段中奶奶的回答"They are good men from our government"可知，这些前来帮忙的人是政府派来的，他们的援助源于政府的支持，故选B。
8. 词义猜测题。结合上下文语境，水利工程完工后，政府出台了相关内容鼓励村民提高水果产量，"policy"在此处意为"政策"，故选C。
9. 推理判断题。根据第四段"a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river."可推断，在政策的鼓励下，村庄的水果产量会有所提升，故选C。
10. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者的家乡从前因缺水发展受限，后来在政府的帮助下修建水利工程，村庄面貌和生产条件得到极大改善的过程，A选项"村庄是如何改善的？"最能概括文章主旨，故选A。
