一、Listen and number. 小兔子正在拔萝卜。请你听一听,根据所听内容的先后顺序,用数字1—5给下列萝卜排序。

play
tail
wait
days
rainy
play
tail
wait
days
rainy
答案
2 1 4 5 3
二、Read and sort the words. 下面是一则寓言故事。请你读一读,找出故事中含有相同字母组合且字母组合读音相同的单词,并将它们送回家吧。(同一单词只写一次)
It's a rainy day. A fox falls into a well(井). He can't get out. He waits and waits.
A thirsty goat(口渴的山羊) comes. He asks the fox, “Is the water sweet?” The fox answers(回答), “Yes, it is. Jump down, drink water and play with me!” The goat jumps into the well and drinks water. Then he asks, “How can we get out?” The fox wags(摇) his tail and answers, “I know a way. You stand over there. I will jump out on your back(背部). Then I can help you get out.” The goat thinks it is a good way. So he takes the fox's advice(建议). The fox jumps out and then he runs away(离开)!

It's a rainy day. A fox falls into a well(井). He can't get out. He waits and waits.
A thirsty goat(口渴的山羊) comes. He asks the fox, “Is the water sweet?” The fox answers(回答), “Yes, it is. Jump down, drink water and play with me!” The goat jumps into the well and drinks water. Then he asks, “How can we get out?” The fox wags(摇) his tail and answers, “I know a way. You stand over there. I will jump out on your back(背部). Then I can help you get out.” The goat thinks it is a good way. So he takes the fox's advice(建议). The fox jumps out and then he runs away(离开)!
答案
1. rainy, waits, tail
2. day, play, way, away
2. day, play, way, away
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求:找出故事中与例词划线字母组合读音相同的单词。先确定例词划线部分的发音:1. train中划线字母组合ai的发音为/eɪ/;2. say中划线字母组合ay的发音为/eɪ/。解题时,先锁定例词的发音,再在故事文本中查找含有相同字母组合且发音一致的单词,最后分类整理即可。
【解析】1. 例词train的划线部分ai发音为/eɪ/,在故事中查找该发音的单词:rainy(rain中ai发音/eɪ/)、waits(wait中ai发音/eɪ/)、tail(ai发音/eɪ/),将这些单词归为第一组;2. 例词say的划线部分ay发音为/eɪ/,在故事中查找该发音的单词:day(ay发音/eɪ/)、play(ay发音/eɪ/)、way(ay发音/eɪ/)、away(ay发音/eɪ/),将这些单词归为第二组。
【答案】1. rainy, waits, tail
2. day, play, way, away
【知识点】字母组合发音、英语语音辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中字母组合ai、ay的发音,要求学生能准确识别单词读音并进行分类,是小学阶段基础的语音练习题,侧重对单词发音的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 例词train的划线部分ai发音为/eɪ/,在故事中查找该发音的单词:rainy(rain中ai发音/eɪ/)、waits(wait中ai发音/eɪ/)、tail(ai发音/eɪ/),将这些单词归为第一组;2. 例词say的划线部分ay发音为/eɪ/,在故事中查找该发音的单词:day(ay发音/eɪ/)、play(ay发音/eɪ/)、way(ay发音/eɪ/)、away(ay发音/eɪ/),将这些单词归为第二组。
【答案】1. rainy, waits, tail
2. day, play, way, away
【知识点】字母组合发音、英语语音辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中字母组合ai、ay的发音,要求学生能准确识别单词读音并进行分类,是小学阶段基础的语音练习题,侧重对单词发音的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
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