一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 制作一个灯笼需要很多步骤。首先，你要挑选合适的材料。
There are many steps to make a lantern.
, you should choose suitable materials.
2. 一旦做了决定，我们就必须执行它。
Once a decision is made, we must .
3. 当你在科研之路上遇到难题时，要及时向你的老师求助。
When you have trouble in doing research, you should from your teachers.
4. 永远记住：失败只是成功道路上的垫脚石。
Always remember that failures are simply to success.
5. 作为青少年，我们应该胸怀大志，
努力奋斗，勇于面对困难。
As teenagers, we should , work hard and face difficulties bravely.

1. First of all
2. carry it out
3. ask for help
4. stepping stones
5. dream big

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子，需结合中文提示回忆所学的常用英语固定短语，注意短语的搭配、形式及代词的位置等细节，逐一匹配对应表达即可。
【解析】
1. 表示“首先”的常用固定短语为First of all，符合语境要求；
2. “执行”的英语表达是carry out，宾语a decision用代词it代替，需放在carry与out之间，故填carry it out；
3. “向某人求助”的固定搭配为ask for help，符合语境；
4. “垫脚石”对应的英语名词短语是stepping stones，匹配中文意思；
5. “胸怀大志”的固定表达为dream big，符合语境要求。
【答案】
1. First of all
2. carry it out
3. ask for help
4. stepping stones
5. dream big
【知识点】
固定短语运用、动词短语、名词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语的掌握与运用，需学生平时积累相关短语，结合中文意思准确匹配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读表达。
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
When we talk about the traditional food in China, noodles are a must to be mentioned. And lamian noodles are a great invention in traditional Chinese dishes. Now they have become a shining card and an important industry in the northwestern part of China, especially in Qinghai Province and Gansu Province. In these areas, the lamian noodles are many people's everyday food.
Whenever you go to restaurants in Qinhai Province and Gansu Province, you may notice some people eating lamian noodles with chopsticks.
Lanzhou beef lamian noodles are one of
the most famous noodles at home and abroad. In the past ten years, they have spread to over 40 foreign countries, including some European countries like German and France. Some famous brands（品牌）of lamian noodles have opened over 500 restaurants in foreign countries.
Liang Shunjian used to be a maker of lamian noodles many years ago. He was good at making Lanzhou beef lamian noodles. Now he is the boss of a food company. In 2018, he set up an international training school to help train professional（专业的）makers of lamian noodles.
"Our students are not only from China but also from foreign countries. So far, more than 1,000 students have completed their training. Now many of them work in Chinese lamian restaurants in foreign countries," said Liang Shunjian.
Lamian noodles in foreign countries are very popular with local people because lamian noodles open a window for them to understand
Chinese food culture and China.
1. Where are lamian noodles many people's everyday food?


2. How many foreign countries have lamian noodles spread to in the last 10 years?


3. What did Liang Shunjian use to be years ago?


4. What did Liang Shunjian do in 2018?


5. Do you agree that lamian noodles can help foreigners understand Chinese food culture and China? Why or why not?
(Within 30 words.)

1. In the northwestern part of China (,especially in Qinghai Province and Gansu Province).
2. Over 40 foreign countries.
3. He used to be a noodle maker. /A maker of lamian noodles.
4. He set up an international training school to help train professional makers of lamian noodles.
5. Yes, I agree. Because lamian noodles open a good window for foreigners to learn about Chinese food culture and China.

【分析】
这是一篇关于中国拉面的阅读理解简略回答题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，最后整理成符合要求的简洁答案，注意第五题需控制在30词以内。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段，根据“In these areas, the lamian noodles are many people's everyday food.”及前文“in the northwestern part of China, especially in Qinghai Province and Gansu Province”得出答案；
2. 定位原文第三段“In the past ten years, they have spread to over 40 foreign countries”得出答案；
3. 定位原文第四段“Liang Shunjian used to be a maker of lamian noodles many years ago”得出答案；
4. 定位原文第四段“In 2018, he set up an international training school to help train professional makers of lamian noodles”得出答案；
5. 定位原文最后一段“lamian noodles open a window for them to understand Chinese food culture and China”，结合问题要求整理答案。
【答案】
1. In the northwestern part of China, especially in Qinghai Province and Gansu Province.
2. Over 40 foreign countries.
3. He used to be a maker of lamian noodles.
4. He set up an international training school to help train professional makers of lamian noodles.
5. Yes, I agree. Because lamian noodles open a window for foreigners to understand Chinese food culture and China.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、简略回答题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8