登录
七、阅读短文，回答问题
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqian County, Qinghai Province was going down a mountain with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the river.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of dying out.
On 24 January 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals is rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. According to (根据) Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, the local government calls on people to pick up waste on the grasslands. "People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look," he said.
1. What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago?
2. When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve?
3. How does the writer show the change in the population (种群) of wild animals?
4. What are local people called on to do on the grasslands?
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this passage?
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards (雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqian County, Qinghai Province was going down a mountain with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the river.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of dying out.
On 24 January 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals is rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. According to (根据) Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, the local government calls on people to pick up waste on the grasslands. "People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look," he said.
1. What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago?
Cold and snowy.
2. When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve?
On 24 January 2003.
3. How does the writer show the change in the population (种群) of wild animals?
By giving numbers.
4. What are local people called on to do on the grasslands?
To pick up waste.
5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this passage?
Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
答案
1. Cold and snowy.
2. On 24 January 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
2. On 24 January 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
解析
【分析】这是英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答。第1题定位Yeshe Dolkar看到雪豹时的天气描述；第2题定位建立保护区的时间；第3题分析展示野生动物数量变化的方式；第4题定位当地人被号召的行动；第5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】1. 从第一段“On that cold snowy day”可提取天气为Cold and snowy；2. 第三段第一句明确说明建立时间是On 24 January 2003；3. 第三段通过给出藏羚羊（超7万只）、雪豹（超1千只）的具体数字展示野生动物种群变化，故方式为By giving numbers；4. 第四段提到当地政府号召人们在草原上捡垃圾，即To pick up waste；5. 全文围绕三江源国家自然保护区的建立、野生动物数量变化及当地环保行动展开，主旨为Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes。
【答案】1. Cold and snowy.
2. On 24 January 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及归纳主旨的能力，文本贴近环保主题，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 从第一段“On that cold snowy day”可提取天气为Cold and snowy；2. 第三段第一句明确说明建立时间是On 24 January 2003；3. 第三段通过给出藏羚羊（超7万只）、雪豹（超1千只）的具体数字展示野生动物种群变化，故方式为By giving numbers；4. 第四段提到当地政府号召人们在草原上捡垃圾，即To pick up waste；5. 全文围绕三江源国家自然保护区的建立、野生动物数量变化及当地环保行动展开，主旨为Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes。
【答案】1. Cold and snowy.
2. On 24 January 2003.
3. By giving numbers.
4. To pick up waste.
5. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve and its changes.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及归纳主旨的能力，文本贴近环保主题，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7
