登录
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Earthquakes are hard to predict, and do you know 1.
Before an earthquake
It's necessary 2.
During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, 4.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, 8.
读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. crazy
Earthquakes are hard to predict, and do you know 1.
what
to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here's some advice.Before an earthquake
It's necessary 2.
to prepare
(prepare) yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas(煤气), water and power and know 3. useful
(use) telephone numbers (119, 110, 120, 122, etc.).During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, 4.
quickly
(quick) move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself 5. from
falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you're cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outside, move to 6. an
open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you 7. are driving
(drive), stop the car as soon as possible. Stay away from bridges and tall buildings and stay in your car.After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, 8.
don't
(not) run out of the building at once. It's much 9. better
(good) to wait and leave when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell gas, get everyone outside and open 10. windows
(window) and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. crazy
adj.发疯的；荒唐的
2. theme n.主题
答案
1. what 2. to prepare 3. useful 4. quickly 5. from 6. an 7. are driving 8. don't 9. better 10. windows
读后词汇拓展
1. adj.发疯的；荒唐的 2. n.主题
读后词汇拓展
1. adj.发疯的；荒唐的 2. n.主题
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化解题。先通读全文理解地震应对的相关内容，再逐个分析每个空的需求：1. 疑问词+不定式结构表“做什么”；2. 固定句型It's + adj + to do；3. 修饰名词需用形容词；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. 固定搭配protect...from...；6. 泛指单数可数名词且元音开头用an；7. 现在进行时表正在进行的动作；8. 祈使句否定形式；9. much修饰形容词比较级；10. 名词复数与doors对应；读后词汇拓展需判断单词词性并记词义。
【解析】
1. 考查疑问词+不定式结构，语境为“知道该做什么”，故填what。
2. 固定句型It's necessary to do sth，意为“做某事是必要的”，故填to prepare。
3. 修饰名词telephone numbers，需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。
4. 修饰动词move，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
5. 固定搭配protect sb from doing sth，意为“保护某人免受……”，故填from。
6. 泛指一个开阔区域，open以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
7. 此处表示“如果你正在开车”，用现在进行时are driving，故填are driving。
8. 祈使句的否定形式为Don't + 动词原形，故填don't。
9. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
10. 与doors并列，需用名词复数，window的复数为windows，故填windows。
读后词汇拓展：1. crazy为形容词，意为“发疯的；荒唐的”；2. theme为名词，意为“主题”。
【答案】
1. what 2. to prepare 3. useful 4. quickly 5. from 6. an 7. are driving 8. don't 9. better 10. windows
读后词汇拓展
1. adj.发疯的；荒唐的 2. n.主题
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合地震应对的生活常识，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇知识，题型贴近基础考点，需学生结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化解题。先通读全文理解地震应对的相关内容，再逐个分析每个空的需求：1. 疑问词+不定式结构表“做什么”；2. 固定句型It's + adj + to do；3. 修饰名词需用形容词；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. 固定搭配protect...from...；6. 泛指单数可数名词且元音开头用an；7. 现在进行时表正在进行的动作；8. 祈使句否定形式；9. much修饰形容词比较级；10. 名词复数与doors对应；读后词汇拓展需判断单词词性并记词义。
【解析】
1. 考查疑问词+不定式结构，语境为“知道该做什么”，故填what。
2. 固定句型It's necessary to do sth，意为“做某事是必要的”，故填to prepare。
3. 修饰名词telephone numbers，需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。
4. 修饰动词move，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
5. 固定搭配protect sb from doing sth，意为“保护某人免受……”，故填from。
6. 泛指一个开阔区域，open以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
7. 此处表示“如果你正在开车”，用现在进行时are driving，故填are driving。
8. 祈使句的否定形式为Don't + 动词原形，故填don't。
9. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
10. 与doors并列，需用名词复数，window的复数为windows，故填windows。
读后词汇拓展：1. crazy为形容词，意为“发疯的；荒唐的”；2. theme为名词，意为“主题”。
【答案】
1. what 2. to prepare 3. useful 4. quickly 5. from 6. an 7. are driving 8. don't 9. better 10. windows
读后词汇拓展
1. adj.发疯的；荒唐的 2. n.主题
【知识点】
动词不定式、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合地震应对的生活常识，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇知识，题型贴近基础考点，需学生结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
