一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
journey familiar several luggage face
share kitchen perhaps matter wherever
1. The song sounds
2. Lisa
3. There are
4.
5.
6. She covered her
7. It doesn’t
8. My dad is cooking fried rice in the
9. He doesn’t usually use his car for short
10. Li Hua helped the old lady carry her
journey familiar several luggage face
share kitchen perhaps matter wherever
1. The song sounds
familiar
to me, but I can’t remember its name.2. Lisa
shared
her books with her classmates last Monday.3. There are
several
students waiting outside the teachers’ office.4.
Perhaps
it will be better if you come back tomorrow.5.
Wherever
you go, always remember to be kind to others.6. She covered her
face
with her hands when she felt shy.7. It doesn’t
matter
if you make mistakes — just try your best!8. My dad is cooking fried rice in the
kitchen
, and it smells delicious!9. He doesn’t usually use his car for short
journeys
.10. Li Hua helped the old lady carry her
luggage
when he saw she had too much.答案
1. familiar
2. shared
3. several
4. Perhaps
5. Wherever
6. face
7. matter
8. kitchen
9. journeys
10. luggage
2. shared
3. several
4. Perhaps
5. Wherever
6. face
7. matter
8. kitchen
9. journeys
10. luggage
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内词汇的词义与词性:journey(旅行,可数名词)、familiar(熟悉的,形容词)、several(几个,形容词)、luggage(行李,不可数名词)、face(脸,名词;面对,动词)、share(分享,动词)、kitchen(厨房,名词)、perhaps(也许,副词)、matter(事情,名词;要紧,动词)、wherever(无论哪里,副词/连词)。解题时需先分析每个句子的语法结构(如时态、所需词性)和语境,再选择合适的词并调整形式(如动词过去式、名词单复数)。
【解析】
1. 句子中sounds为系动词,后接形容词作表语,be familiar to是固定搭配,意为“为……所熟悉”,故填familiar。
2. 时间状语last Monday表明用一般过去时,动词share需变为过去式shared,故填shared。
3. 此处修饰可数名词复数students,需用形容词several,意为“几个”,故填several。
4. 空格位于句首,需用副词表示“也许”,故填Perhaps。
5. 此处引导让步状语从句,表“无论哪里”,用连词Wherever,故填Wherever。
6. 形容词性物主代词her后接名词,结合语境“害羞时用手捂脸”,故填face。
7. it doesn't matter是固定搭配,意为“没关系”,此处需动词原形,故填matter。
8. 表示地点“在厨房”,用名词kitchen,故填kitchen。
9. short修饰名词,journey为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式journeys,故填journeys。
10. luggage为不可数名词,无需变形,故填luggage。
【答案】
1. familiar
2. shared
3. several
4. Perhaps
5. Wherever
6. face
7. matter
8. kitchen
9. journeys
10. luggage
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题型,考查核心词汇的词义、词性、形式变化(动词过去式、名词单复数)及固定搭配,需结合语境与语法规则解题,侧重基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确方框内词汇的词义与词性:journey(旅行,可数名词)、familiar(熟悉的,形容词)、several(几个,形容词)、luggage(行李,不可数名词)、face(脸,名词;面对,动词)、share(分享,动词)、kitchen(厨房,名词)、perhaps(也许,副词)、matter(事情,名词;要紧,动词)、wherever(无论哪里,副词/连词)。解题时需先分析每个句子的语法结构(如时态、所需词性)和语境,再选择合适的词并调整形式(如动词过去式、名词单复数)。
【解析】
1. 句子中sounds为系动词,后接形容词作表语,be familiar to是固定搭配,意为“为……所熟悉”,故填familiar。
2. 时间状语last Monday表明用一般过去时,动词share需变为过去式shared,故填shared。
3. 此处修饰可数名词复数students,需用形容词several,意为“几个”,故填several。
4. 空格位于句首,需用副词表示“也许”,故填Perhaps。
5. 此处引导让步状语从句,表“无论哪里”,用连词Wherever,故填Wherever。
6. 形容词性物主代词her后接名词,结合语境“害羞时用手捂脸”,故填face。
7. it doesn't matter是固定搭配,意为“没关系”,此处需动词原形,故填matter。
8. 表示地点“在厨房”,用名词kitchen,故填kitchen。
9. short修饰名词,journey为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式journeys,故填journeys。
10. luggage为不可数名词,无需变形,故填luggage。
【答案】
1. familiar
2. shared
3. several
4. Perhaps
5. Wherever
6. face
7. matter
8. kitchen
9. journeys
10. luggage
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题型,考查核心词汇的词义、词性、形式变化(动词过去式、名词单复数)及固定搭配,需结合语境与语法规则解题,侧重基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. All the students were busy
2. No one knows who is the
3. She just
4. A few kind
5. He
6. Don't take it seriously. He is just
7. We walked into the room and saw
8. My mother and I bought six beautiful
9. In her diary, she
10. To get the main ideas, you should read the following two
1. All the students were busy
making
(make) their travel plans.2. No one knows who is the
writer
(write) of the book.3. She just
nodded
(nod) to me, because her mouth was full.4. A few kind
words
(word) at the right time can help people in need.5. He
pulled
(pull) a large box to the yard just now.6. Don't take it seriously. He is just
joking
(joke)!7. We walked into the room and saw
freshly
(fresh) picked flowers on the table.8. My mother and I bought six beautiful
plates
(plate) yesterday.9. In her diary, she
described
(describe) how beautiful the sunset was at the beach.10. To get the main ideas, you should read the following two
texts
(text) very carefully.答案
1. making
2. writer
3. nodded
4. words
5. pulled
6. joking
7. freshly
8. plates
9. described
10. texts
2. writer
3. nodded
4. words
5. pulled
6. joking
7. freshly
8. plates
9. described
10. texts
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、名词单复数等语法知识解题。具体思路:1. 第1题考查固定搭配be busy doing sth;2. 第2题需将动词转换为名词作表语;3. 第3、5、9题根据时间状语或语境判断用一般过去时;4. 第4、8、10题根据数词判断用名词复数;5. 第6题根据be动词判断用现在分词构成现在进行时;6. 第7题需用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),故填making;
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,write对应的名词是writer(作者),故填writer;
3. 由后半句的was可知句子为一般过去时,nod的过去式是nodded,故填nodded;
4. a few修饰可数名词复数,word的复数形式是words,故填words;
5. just now(刚才)是一般过去时的标志,pull的过去式是pulled,故填pulled;
6. 现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”,joke的现在分词是joking,故填joking;
7. 此处修饰动词picked,需用副词,fresh的副词形式是freshly,故填freshly;
8. six(六)后接可数名词复数,plate的复数是plates,故填plates;
9. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,describe的过去式是described,故填described;
10. two(二)后接可数名词复数,text的复数是texts,故填texts。
【答案】
1. making 2. writer 3. nodded 4. words 5. pulled 6. joking 7. freshly 8. plates 9. described 10. texts
【知识点】
动词形式变化、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性、名词数等核心基础语法,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用所给词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、名词单复数等语法知识解题。具体思路:1. 第1题考查固定搭配be busy doing sth;2. 第2题需将动词转换为名词作表语;3. 第3、5、9题根据时间状语或语境判断用一般过去时;4. 第4、8、10题根据数词判断用名词复数;5. 第6题根据be动词判断用现在分词构成现在进行时;6. 第7题需用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),故填making;
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,write对应的名词是writer(作者),故填writer;
3. 由后半句的was可知句子为一般过去时,nod的过去式是nodded,故填nodded;
4. a few修饰可数名词复数,word的复数形式是words,故填words;
5. just now(刚才)是一般过去时的标志,pull的过去式是pulled,故填pulled;
6. 现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”,joke的现在分词是joking,故填joking;
7. 此处修饰动词picked,需用副词,fresh的副词形式是freshly,故填freshly;
8. six(六)后接可数名词复数,plate的复数是plates,故填plates;
9. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,describe的过去式是described,故填described;
10. two(二)后接可数名词复数,text的复数是texts,故填texts。
【答案】
1. making 2. writer 3. nodded 4. words 5. pulled 6. joking 7. freshly 8. plates 9. described 10. texts
【知识点】
动词形式变化、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性、名词数等核心基础语法,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 他朝我们笑了笑,眼中充满了泪水。
He smiled to us, in his eyes.
2. 昨天听到这个好消息我们很开心。
We hear the good news yesterday.
3. 在路的尽头有一棵苹果树。
the road, there is an apple tree.
4. 过了一会儿,他起身离开了起居室。
, he stood up and left the living room.
5. 我们路过时看到几个女孩正在教室里跳舞。
We a few girls in the classroom when we passed by.
1. 他朝我们笑了笑,眼中充满了泪水。
He smiled to us, in his eyes.
2. 昨天听到这个好消息我们很开心。
We hear the good news yesterday.
3. 在路的尽头有一棵苹果树。
the road, there is an apple tree.
4. 过了一会儿,他起身离开了起居室。
, he stood up and left the living room.
5. 我们路过时看到几个女孩正在教室里跳舞。
We a few girls in the classroom when we passed by.
答案
1. with tears
2. were happy / glad to
3. At the end of
4. After a little while
5. saw; dancing
2. were happy / glad to
3. At the end of
4. After a little while
5. saw; dancing
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语常用短语、固定句式及动词用法的运用,需结合汉语意思匹配对应英语表达,注意时态和固定搭配的正确性。第1题需用with结构表达伴随状态;第2题考查“开心做某事”的固定搭配及时态;第3题是“在……尽头”的固定短语;第4题是“过了一会儿”的常用短语;第5题考查see sb doing sth的结构及时态。
【解析】
1. 表达“眼中充满泪水”的伴随状态,用with tears,符合每空一词要求;
2. “开心做某事”用be happy/glad to do,主语为we,yesterday表过去,be动词用were,故填were happy / glad to;
3. “在……的尽头”固定短语为At the end of,匹配语境;
4. “过了一会儿”常用短语After a little while,契合汉语意思;
5. 看到某人正在做某事用see sb doing sth,passed by是过去式,see的过去式为saw,故填saw; dancing。
【答案】
1. with tears
2. were happy / glad to
3. At the end of
4. After a little while
5. saw; dancing
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、see的用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题,考查初中阶段核心常用表达,需掌握固定短语和句式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语常用短语、固定句式及动词用法的运用,需结合汉语意思匹配对应英语表达,注意时态和固定搭配的正确性。第1题需用with结构表达伴随状态;第2题考查“开心做某事”的固定搭配及时态;第3题是“在……尽头”的固定短语;第4题是“过了一会儿”的常用短语;第5题考查see sb doing sth的结构及时态。
【解析】
1. 表达“眼中充满泪水”的伴随状态,用with tears,符合每空一词要求;
2. “开心做某事”用be happy/glad to do,主语为we,yesterday表过去,be动词用were,故填were happy / glad to;
3. “在……的尽头”固定短语为At the end of,匹配语境;
4. “过了一会儿”常用短语After a little while,契合汉语意思;
5. 看到某人正在做某事用see sb doing sth,passed by是过去式,see的过去式为saw,故填saw; dancing。
【答案】
1. with tears
2. were happy / glad to
3. At the end of
4. After a little while
5. saw; dancing
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、see的用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题,考查初中阶段核心常用表达,需掌握固定短语和句式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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