七、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
everyone habit common teach ask
easy idea choose how wise
Many parents think it's necessary to ask their children to help with some housework. Doing housework can 1. them some useful skills in the daily life. Then how can parents make their children do housework? Here are some 2. .
For parents, one of the most 3. mistakes is wishing their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking up their toys may sound like an easy task at first. However, your children may not understand 4. to put them away. What should you do? Instead of scolding (责骂) them, try 5. if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it.
As parents, you should also tell your children that it's 6. job to do housework at home. It's 7. to give your children some simple housework at first. The complex (复杂的) housework may make your kids 8. give up soon. So parents should give right housework to the children of different ages.
Try to do housework with your children together. You can 9. Saturday as a weekly time to clean your house. Little by little, your children will develop a good 10. of doing housework. In this way, your children will see doing housework as a common thing.

1. teach
2. ideas
3. common
4. how
5. asking
6. everyone’s
7. wise
8. easily
9. choose
10. habit

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（父母引导孩子做家务的方法）；2. 明确方框内单词的词义与词性；3. 逐个分析空格：结合语境判断所需词性，再依据语法规则（如情态动词接原形、some接复数、副词修饰动词等）对单词变形，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can，需接动词原形，结合语境“做家务能教孩子实用技能”，选teach；
2. 空格前有some，需接可数名词复数，结合语境“有一些方法”，选idea的复数形式ideas；
3. 空格前有most，需接形容词构成最高级，结合语境“最常见的错误之一”，选common；
4. 空格后是不定式短语，需疑问词构成“疑问词+不定式”，结合语境“孩子不知道如何收玩具”，选how；
5. 固定搭配try doing sth（尝试做某事），结合语境“尝试问是否需要帮助”，选ask的动名词形式asking；
6. 空格后是名词job，需用名词所有格表所属，结合语境“家务是每个人的工作”，选everyone’s；
7. 固定句型it’s + adj. + to do sth，结合语境“一开始给简单家务是明智的”，选wise；
8. 空格后是动词短语give up，需用副词修饰，结合语境“容易放弃”，选easy的副词形式easily；
9. 空格前有情态动词can，需接动词原形，结合语境“选择周六作为打扫时间”，选choose；
10. 固定搭配develop a habit of doing sth，结合语境“养成做家务的好习惯”，选habit。
【答案】
1. teach
2. ideas
3. common
4. how
5. asking
6. everyone’s
7. wise
8. easily
9. choose
10. habit
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合语法规则完成变形，侧重基础词汇的灵活掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! 1. ?
B: Sorry, I can't go to the movies with you this afternoon. I have to wash my clothes.
A: Do you like washing clothes?
B: No, I don't. 2. .
A: I agree. I also have to wash my clothes at home. In fact, I like doing other housework.
B: 3. ?
A: I like cooking very much.
B: 4. ?
A: Because it is interesting. When I get older, I can cook for myself at any time. And I often help my mum cook at weekends.
B: 5. .
I should learn from you.

1. Could you go to the movies with me this afternoon / …
2. It’s boring / It makes me feel bored / …
3. What kind of housework do you like / …
4. Why / Why do you like it / …
5. That’s great / Sounds good / …

【分析】
做这类补全对话题目，需先通读整个对话，把握整体语境和话题走向，再结合每个空白处前后句的问答逻辑，填写符合英语日常表达的句子，确保对话连贯自然。比如第1空，根据B的答语“不能一起去看电影”，可推断A是发出看电影的邀请；第2空，B明确不喜欢洗衣服，需说明不喜欢的原因；第3空，A提到喜欢其他家务，B应询问喜欢的家务类型；第4空，A说明喜欢做饭的原因，所以B要问喜欢的缘由；第5空，A讲完理由后，B需表达赞同或认可的态度。
【解析】
1. 由B的答句“Sorry, I can't go to the movies with you this afternoon”可知，A是在邀请B一起看电影，故填“Could you go to the movies with me this afternoon”；
2. B不喜欢洗衣服，需说明不喜欢的原因，可填“It’s boring”；
3. A提到喜欢其他家务，B应询问喜欢哪种家务，故填“What kind of housework do you like”；
4. A回答喜欢做饭的原因，所以B问“Why do you like it”；
5. A说完喜欢做饭的理由后，B表示赞同，可填“That’s great”。
【答案】
1. Could you go to the movies with me this afternoon / … 2. It’s boring / It makes me feel bored / … 3. What kind of housework do you like / … 4. Why / Why do you like it / … 5. That’s great / Sounds good / …
【知识点】
情景交际；补全对话；日常用语
【点评】
本题围绕家务话题展开，考查学生在日常情景中运用英语补全对话的能力，需结合上下文逻辑填写符合语境的句子，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8