一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
miss wet umbrella either drink
1. It rained heavily, so the ground was completely .
2. You can choose coffee or milk along with bread for breakfast.
3. She the early bus and had to wait for the next one.
4. You can't drive after . It's too dangerous.
5. Luckily, my sister and I brought two with us.

1. wet
2. either
3. missed
4. drinking
5. umbrellas

【分析】
做这类选词填空时，需先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内的词汇，根据句子的语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配等）选择合适的词并变换正确形式，同时注意每词限用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：雨下得很大，所以地面完全湿了。方框中wet是形容词，意为“湿的”，符合句意，此处用原形作表语，故填wet。
2. 固定搭配either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，符合句意“早餐你可以选咖啡或者牛奶配面包”，故填either。
3. 句意：她错过了早班车，不得不等下一班。方框中miss意为“错过”，根据had可知句子是一般过去时，需用过去式missed，故填missed。
4. 句意：饮酒后你不能开车，太危险了。after是介词，后面接动名词，方框中drink的动名词形式是drinking，故填drinking。
5. 句意：幸运的是，我姐姐和我带了两把雨伞。方框中umbrella是可数名词，意为“雨伞”，two后面需接复数形式，故填umbrellas。
【答案】
1. wet
2. either
3. missed
4. drinking
5. umbrellas
【知识点】
词汇运用；选词填空；词形变化
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，主要考查学生对常用词汇的词义、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。

1. After hiking all day yesterday, I before going to bed.
2. In order to become an actress, Linda decided to three times a week.
3. It’s too late. Let’s home.
4. Jack ordered beef noodles for lunch because he having rice.
5. My grandparents live and grow their own vegetables and fruits.

1. took a hot bath
2. take acting classes
3. take a taxi
4. was tired of
5. in the countryside

【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义：be tired of（厌烦）、take acting classes（上表演课）、take a taxi（乘出租车）、in the countryside（在乡下）、take a hot bath（洗热水澡）。接着逐句分析语境，结合句子时态、固定搭配（如decide to do sth、let's do sth）选择合适短语，并调整动词形式（如过去式）。
【解析】
1. 句意为“昨天徒步一整天后，我睡觉前洗了热水澡”，时间状语为yesterday，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took a hot bath。
2. 句意为“为了成为演员，琳达决定每周上三次表演课”，decide to do sth是固定搭配，用动词原形，故填take acting classes。
3. 句意为“太晚了，我们乘出租车回家吧”，let's后接动词原形，故填take a taxi。
4. 句意为“杰克午饭点了牛肉面，因为他厌烦吃米饭”，前半句是一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was tired of。
5. 句意为“我的祖父母住在乡下，自己种蔬菜和水果”，表示地点，故填in the countryside。
【答案】
1. took a hot bath
2. take acting classes
3. take a taxi
4. was tired of
5. in the countryside
【知识点】
动词短语用法、介词短语用法、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合句子时态、固定搭配选择合适短语，是基础英语知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Tom is going to watch a film tonight. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— Tom watch a film tonight?
— , .
2. We are going to visit the museum tomorrow. (改为否定句)
We visit the museum tomorrow.
3. They are going to have a picnic in the park next Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
they going to have a picnic next Saturday?
4. Why not play badminton this afternoon? (改为同义句)
playing badminton this afternoon?
5. They are going to climb the mountains next weekend. (对画线部分提问)
next weekend?

1. Is; going; to
No; he; isn't
2. aren't; going; to
3. Where; are
4. How / What; about
5. What; are; they; going; to; do

【分析】
本题考查be going to结构的句型转换，解题思路如下：
1. 一般疑问句及否定回答：be going to结构变一般疑问句时，直接将句中的be动词提前，主语Tom对应be动词is；否定回答用No开头，用he指代Tom，后接be动词否定形式isn't。
2. 否定句：be going to结构变否定句时，在be动词后加not，缩写为aren't。
3. 对地点提问：画线部分是地点，用疑问词Where提问，再将剩余部分的be动词提前。
4. 同义句转换：Why not do sth.的同义表达为What/How about doing sth.，注意about后接动名词。
5. 对动作提问：画线部分是动作，用疑问词What提问，剩余部分调整为be going to do结构。
【解析】
1. 原句是be going to的一般将来时，变一般疑问句将be动词Is提前，否定回答为No, he isn't，故依次填Is; going; to; No; he; isn't。
2. 变否定句时，在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren't，故填aren't; going; to。
3. 画线部分为地点，用Where提问，be动词are提前，故填Where; are。
4. Why not do sth.的同义句为What/How about doing sth.，故填How / What; about。
5. 画线部分为动作，用What提问，结构为What are they going to do...，故填What; are; they; going; to; do。
【答案】
1. Is; going; to
No; he; isn't
2. aren't; going; to
3. Where; are
4. How / What; about
5. What; are; they; going; to; do
【知识点】
一般将来时、句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心语法be going to结构，考查各类基础句型转换，题型常规，侧重对基础规则的掌握，是巩固一般将来时用法的典型练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Everyone wants to realize their dream, and so do I. 1. Now I'd like to tell you some of my thoughts so that you won't make
similar mistakes.
First, be brave to share your dream. 2. That is what I once felt. I dreamed of becoming a lawyer when I was young. I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 3. But soon I realized that maybe some people could give me useful advice if I told them about my dream. This proved（证明）to be true later. So if you're really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it.
Second, don't hope your dream will come true on its own. Maybe some people can succeed just because of good luck. 4. If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it.
Third, don't act without preparation（准备）. As an old saying goes, "Luck is when chance meets preparation." When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you are ready for it. 5.
You may face many problems when you follow your dream. I hope my advice will help you.

1. D
2. E
3. A
4. C
5. B

【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，需先通读全文把握主旨（关于实现梦想的建议），再结合每个空缺处的上下文逻辑，匹配对应选项：
1. 第1空后提到“告诉你们我的想法以免犯类似错误”，需对应“曾犯过错误”的表述；
2. 第2空前建议“勇敢分享梦想”，后文提到“那是我曾经的感受”，需对应“不敢分享梦想”的感受；
3. 第3空前说梦想被他人认为不可能，后文转折说分享后得到建议，需对应“藏起梦想”的过渡；
4. 第4空前说不要等梦想自行实现、有人靠运气，需对应“等运气无用”的转折；
5. 第5空前强调要准备好再抓机会，需对应“无准备的后果”的表述。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“我也想实现梦想”，后文说“分享想法以免犯类似错误”，选项D“我 once made some mistakes while following my dream（我曾经在追梦时犯过一些错误）”，承上启下，符合逻辑，故选D；
2. 第2空：前文建议“勇敢分享梦想”，后文说“那是我曾经的感受”，选项E“Some people may feel too shy to let others know their dreams（有些人可能太害羞不敢让别人知道他们的梦想）”，对应“不敢分享的感受”，故选E；
3. 第3空：前文说梦想当律师被他人认为不可能，后文转折说分享后得到建议，选项A“So I kept my dream a secret（所以我把梦想藏起来了）”，承上启下，故选A；
4. 第4空：前文说不要等梦想自行实现、有人靠运气，选项C“But just waiting for good luck will be a waste of time（但只等好运是浪费时间）”，转折说明等运气无用，故选C；
5. 第5空：前文强调要准备好再抓机会，选项B“Or you may find it hard to control it（否则你可能发现很难控制它）”，是无准备的后果，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文逻辑推理、语境理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的补全短文题型，考查学生对文章逻辑衔接的理解能力，需结合上下文语境匹配选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5