四、补全对话
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: 1.
B: Good morning, Mike.
A: 2.
B: My name is Fuxing. Nice to meet you!
A: 3.
B: Where are you from?
A: 4.
London is our capital.
B: Welcome to China.
A: 5.
1. A. How are you?
B. What's this?
C. Hello!
D. Good afternoon.
2. A. What's your name?
B. How old are you?
C. Where are you?
D. Are you fine?
3. A. Goodbye.
B. Nice to meet you, too.
C. Thank you.
D. I'm fine.
4. A. I'm from England.
B. I'm in China.
C. I like London.
D. I'm a student.
5. A. That's OK.
B. You're welcome.
C. Thank you.
D. Sorry.
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: 1.
C
B: Good morning, Mike.
A: 2.
A
B: My name is Fuxing. Nice to meet you!
A: 3.
B
B: Where are you from?
A: 4.
A
.London is our capital.
B: Welcome to China.
A: 5.
C
1. A. How are you?
B. What's this?
C. Hello!
D. Good afternoon.
2. A. What's your name?
B. How old are you?
C. Where are you?
D. Are you fine?
3. A. Goodbye.
B. Nice to meet you, too.
C. Thank you.
D. I'm fine.
4. A. I'm from England.
B. I'm in China.
C. I like London.
D. I'm a student.
5. A. That's OK.
B. You're welcome.
C. Thank you.
D. Sorry.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文语境和日常英语交际习惯,明确每处空缺对应的交际场景(问候、询问姓名、回应问候、询问来自哪里、回应欢迎),再匹配选项选出符合逻辑的最佳答案。
【解析】1. 第1题:B回答“Good morning”,A需打招呼,选项C(Hello!)为日常打招呼用语,符合语境,故选C。2. 第2题:B回答姓名,说明A在询问对方姓名,对应选项A(What's your name?),故选A。3. 第3题:B说“Nice to meet you!”,日常回应为“Nice to meet you, too.”,对应选项B,故选B。4. 第4题:B问来自哪里,后文提到伦敦是首都,说明A来自英国,对应选项A(I'm from England.),故选A。5. 第5题:B欢迎A来中国,A需表示感谢,对应选项C(Thank you.),故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】日常交际用语、情景对话
【点评】本题考查基础英语情景交际,需结合上下文语境选择恰当用语,难度较低,适合低年级学生巩固交际用语。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题:B回答“Good morning”,A需打招呼,选项C(Hello!)为日常打招呼用语,符合语境,故选C。2. 第2题:B回答姓名,说明A在询问对方姓名,对应选项A(What's your name?),故选A。3. 第3题:B说“Nice to meet you!”,日常回应为“Nice to meet you, too.”,对应选项B,故选B。4. 第4题:B问来自哪里,后文提到伦敦是首都,说明A来自英国,对应选项A(I'm from England.),故选A。5. 第5题:B欢迎A来中国,A需表示感谢,对应选项C(Thank you.),故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】日常交际用语、情景对话
【点评】本题考查基础英语情景交际,需结合上下文语境选择恰当用语,难度较低,适合低年级学生巩固交际用语。
【难度系数】0.8
五、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. These are my erasers.(改为单数句)
This
2. There is a box on the table.(改为复数句)
There
3. It's my dictionary.(改为否定句)
It
4. This is a pen. It is white.(合并为一句)
This is a
5. I have some rulers.(改为否定句)
I
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. These are my erasers.(改为单数句)
This
is
my eraser
.2. There is a box on the table.(改为复数句)
There
are
some boxes
on the table.3. It's my dictionary.(改为否定句)
It
is
not
my dictionary.4. This is a pen. It is white.(合并为一句)
This is a
white
pen
.5. I have some rulers.(改为否定句)
I
don't
have
any rulers.答案
1. is; eraser 2. are; boxes 3. is not
4. white pen 5. don't have
4. white pen 5. don't have
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,需掌握单复数句转换、be动词否定式、一般现在时否定句及句子合并的规则:1. 复数句改单数时,对应调整指示代词、be动词和名词的单复数;2. there be句型改复数时,同步调整be动词和名词的复数形式;3. 含be动词的句子改否定,直接在be动词后加not;4. 合并句子时,将形容词置于名词前修饰;5. 一般现在时实义动词的否定句,主语为I时借助助动词don't。
【解析】
1. 复数句改单数:these→this,are→is,erasers→eraser,故填is、eraser;
2. there be句型复数转换:is→are,box以x结尾,复数加es为boxes,故填are、boxes;
3. be动词is的否定式为is not,故填is not;
4. 合并句子:将形容词white修饰pen,构成white pen,故填white、pen;
5. 一般现在时I作主语,实义动词have的否定句为don't have,故填don't、have。
【答案】
1. is; eraser 2. are; boxes 3. is not 4. white pen 5. don't have
【知识点】
英语句型转换、单复数句转换、否定句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换专项题,考查核心语法规则,题型常规,用于巩固基础句型转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语基础句型转换,需掌握单复数句转换、be动词否定式、一般现在时否定句及句子合并的规则:1. 复数句改单数时,对应调整指示代词、be动词和名词的单复数;2. there be句型改复数时,同步调整be动词和名词的复数形式;3. 含be动词的句子改否定,直接在be动词后加not;4. 合并句子时,将形容词置于名词前修饰;5. 一般现在时实义动词的否定句,主语为I时借助助动词don't。
【解析】
1. 复数句改单数:these→this,are→is,erasers→eraser,故填is、eraser;
2. there be句型复数转换:is→are,box以x结尾,复数加es为boxes,故填are、boxes;
3. be动词is的否定式为is not,故填is not;
4. 合并句子:将形容词white修饰pen,构成white pen,故填white、pen;
5. 一般现在时I作主语,实义动词have的否定句为don't have,故填don't、have。
【答案】
1. is; eraser 2. are; boxes 3. is not 4. white pen 5. don't have
【知识点】
英语句型转换、单复数句转换、否定句转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换专项题,考查核心语法规则,题型常规,用于巩固基础句型转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读理解
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
A. A book in the classroom
B. Sophie Green
C. Ask Mum for help
D. What are they in English?
E. Jack's family
1.
A nice green book is in Classroom 2. A photo of a girl is in it. Is it your book?
Email Gina at gina123@×××. com.
2.
Nine people are in Jack's family. They are his grandparents, his parents, his uncle and aunt, his sister, his cousin and him.
3.
My schoolbag is under my bed. A pencil box, some books and a dictionary are in it. Mum, can you take them to school?
4.
Good morning! What's this? It's a cup. It's white. What's that? It's a jacket. It's orange.
5.
Hi, boys and girls. Sophie is my first name. Green is my last name. I'm from France.
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
A. A book in the classroom
B. Sophie Green
C. Ask Mum for help
D. What are they in English?
E. Jack's family
1.
A
A nice green book is in Classroom 2. A photo of a girl is in it. Is it your book?
Email Gina at gina123@×××. com.
2.
E
Nine people are in Jack's family. They are his grandparents, his parents, his uncle and aunt, his sister, his cousin and him.
3.
C
My schoolbag is under my bed. A pencil box, some books and a dictionary are in it. Mum, can you take them to school?
4.
D
Good morning! What's this? It's a cup. It's white. What's that? It's a jacket. It's orange.
5.
B
Hi, boys and girls. Sophie is my first name. Green is my last name. I'm from France.
答案
1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的小标题匹配题,解题思路是:先逐段阅读提炼每段的核心主旨,再将核心主旨与方框内的选项逐一比对,选出最贴合段落内容的小标题,需抓住每段的关键信息进行匹配。
【解析】1. 第1段核心是“教室里有一本绿色的书”,对应选项A“A book in the classroom”;2. 第2段围绕Jack的家庭成员展开,对应选项E“Jack's family”;3. 第3段是请求妈妈帮忙带物品去学校,对应选项C“Ask Mum for help”;4. 第4段是询问物品的英文表达,对应选项D“What are they in English?”;5. 第5段介绍自己的名字Sophie Green,对应选项B“Sophie Green”。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解 主旨匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语段落主旨的提炼与匹配能力,属于基础题型,难度不大,准确抓住每段核心关键词即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1段核心是“教室里有一本绿色的书”,对应选项A“A book in the classroom”;2. 第2段围绕Jack的家庭成员展开,对应选项E“Jack's family”;3. 第3段是请求妈妈帮忙带物品去学校,对应选项C“Ask Mum for help”;4. 第4段是询问物品的英文表达,对应选项D“What are they in English?”;5. 第5段介绍自己的名字Sophie Green,对应选项B“Sophie Green”。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解 主旨匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语段落主旨的提炼与匹配能力,属于基础题型,难度不大,准确抓住每段核心关键词即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.7
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