五、Choose and write.（读一读，选择合适的单词补全短文。）
gave scientist rice violin succeeded
My role model is Yuan Longping. He was a great 1. . He helped farmers get more 2. . He tried to plant new kinds of rice. It was not easy, but he never 3. up. He worked hard in the rice fields all year round. Finally, he 4. . He also had a hobby. He liked playing the 5. .

1. scientist 2. rice 3. gave 4. succeeded 5. violin

【分析】先通读短文，理解核心内容是介绍袁隆平的身份、事迹和爱好，再结合给出的单词词义、固定搭配逐一匹配每个空格：1处需填袁隆平的身份，对应“scientist（科学家）”；2处对应他研究的农作物，是“rice（水稻）”；3处是固定短语“give up（放弃）”的过去式，对应“gave”；4处表示他最终达成目标，用“succeeded（成功）”；5处对应爱好，固定搭配“play the violin（拉小提琴）”，所以选“violin”。
【解析】1. 袁隆平是伟大的科学家，故填scientist；2. 他帮助农民获得更多水稻，故填rice；3. “give up”是固定搭配，过去式为gave，符合“从不放弃”的语境，故填gave；4. 最终他成功了，succeeded是succeed的过去式，符合语境，故填succeeded；5. “play the violin”是固定搭配，意为“拉小提琴”，对应爱好，故填violin。
【答案】1. scientist 2. rice 3. gave 4. succeeded 5. violin
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题结合人物事迹考查词汇在语境中的运用，需学生掌握单词词义及常用固定搭配，同时结合短文内容分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

六、Read and choose.（读一读，选择正确的答案。）
I'm Li Ming. My role model is Tu Youyou. She is a great scientist. She helped people fight against a terrible disease(疾病). She found a new medicine to save many lives. She worked very hard for many years. It was not easy, but she never gave up. She did lots of experiments(实验) day and night. Finally, she succeeded. She liked reading books in her free time.
() 1. Who is Li Ming's role model?
A. Yuan Longping.
B. Tu Youyou.
C. Guo Yang.
() 2. What did Tu Youyou help people do?
A. Grow more rice.
B. Fight against a terrible disease.
C. Play the violin.
() 3. Tu Youyou worked very hard for many years. It was not easy, but she never .
A. gave up
B. worked hard
C. succeeded
() 4. What was Tu Youyou's hobby?
A. Playing the violin.
B. Playing football.
C. Reading books.

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位相关语句，对比选项匹配出正确答案。
【解析】1. 短文中明确表述“My role model is Tu Youyou.”，对应选项B；2. 短文中提到“She helped people fight against a terrible disease(疾病).”，对应选项B；3. 短文中表述“It was not easy, but she never gave up.”，对应选项A；4. 短文中提到“She liked reading books in her free time.”，对应选项C。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题，考查学生提取短文具体信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文定位对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.9