2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第129页答案
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 因为资金短缺,我们决定乘坐火车去北京。
Because we
are
short
of
money, we decide to take the train to Beijing.
2. 珍珠滩的名字源于河滩上珍珠形状的石头。
The name of Pearl Beach comes from the stones
in
the
shape
of
pearl on the beach.
3. 承德避暑山庄里还有一个动物园。
There is a zoo in Chengde Mountain Resort
as
well
.
4. 吉姆正盼望着他的中国好朋友李伟的来信。
Jim is
looking
forward
to
hearing
from Li Wei, his good friend in China.
5. 泰姬陵因其特别的外形而闻名于世。
The Taj Mahal
is
famous
for
its special shape.
6. 肖雅采纳了我的建议,乘船去阳朔。
Xiao Ya takes my advice to get to Yangshuo
by
ship/boat/water
.

答案

1. are short of
2. in the shape of
3. as well
4. looking forward to hearing
5. is famous for
6. by ship/boat/water

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子,需结合中文语义,匹配对应的英语固定短语、语法结构(如时态、介词搭配等)来填空。具体思路:1. 对应“短缺”的固定短语be short of,结合主语we和一般现在时确定形式;2. 对应“…形状的”的介词短语in the shape of,修饰名词stones;3. 对应句末“还有”的固定表达as well;4. 对应“盼望着收到来信”的固定搭配look forward to hearing from,结合现在进行时(句中有is)确定形式;5. 对应“因…闻名”的固定短语be famous for,结合单数主语和一般现在时确定形式;6. 对应“乘船”的固定表达by+交通工具(ship/boat/water均可)。
【解析】
1. 中文“短缺”对应固定短语be short of,主语为we,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are short of;
2. 中文“珍珠形状的”需用介词短语修饰stones,固定表达为in the shape of,故填in the shape of;
3. 中文“还有”位于句末,对应固定表达as well,故填as well;
4. 中文“盼望着收到来信”对应固定搭配look forward to hearing from,句中有助动词is,需用现在进行时,look的现在分词为looking,故填looking forward to hearing;
5. 中文“因…闻名”对应固定短语be famous for,主语The Taj Mahal为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is famous for;
6. 中文“乘船”对应固定表达by ship/boat/water,故填by ship/boat/water。
【答案】
1. are short of
2. in the shape of
3. as well
4. looking forward to hearing
5. is famous for
6. by ship/boat/water
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语、现在进行时
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语、介词短语及语法(现在进行时)的运用,属于基础题型,需学生掌握常见短语搭配并结合语境填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Look at these photos! It was so amazing to travel in China.
B: Wow, it's so beautiful! 1.
Where did you go
?
A: I went to Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai. 2.
But I like Beijing best/But Beijing is my favorite
.
B: Why is Beijing your favorite?
A: Because there are lots of famous places there, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square.
B: That sounds so interesting! 3.
What did you see there
?
A: I saw some beautiful ancient buildings, nice artworks, and amazing gardens.
B: Great! 4.
How did you get to Beijing
?
A: I took a high-speed train to get there.
B: 5.
I can't wait to visit it
.
A: Hope you have a good trip.

答案

1. Where did you go
2. But I like Beijing best/But Beijing is my favorite
3. What did you see there
4. How did you get to Beijing
5. I can't wait to visit it

解析

【分析】
本题为旅游主题的补全对话题,需结合上下文答语的逻辑关系推断空白处内容。第1空由A的答语“我去了北京、西安和上海”,可推断B是询问A去了哪些地方;第2空由B后续的问题“为什么北京是你最喜欢的”,可推断A此处表达对北京的喜爱;第3空由A的答语“我看到了一些漂亮的古建筑、精美的艺术品和令人惊叹的园林”,可推断B是询问A在当地看到的事物;第4空由A的答语“我坐高铁去的那里”,可推断B是询问A的出行方式;第5空结合A最后说“希望你旅途愉快”的语境,B此处应表达对旅行的期待。
【解析】
1. 根据答语询问地点,故填Where did you go;
2. 根据下文对北京的喜爱提问,故填But I like Beijing best/But Beijing is my favorite;
3. 根据答语询问看到的事物,故填What did you see there;
4. 根据答语询问出行方式,故填How did you get to Beijing;
5. 结合语境表达对旅行的期待,故填I can't wait to visit it。
【答案】
1. Where did you go 2. But I like Beijing best/But Beijing is my favorite 3. What did you see there 4. How did you get to Beijing 5. I can't wait to visit it
【知识点】
日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕旅游话题设置,考察学生对日常交际用语的运用能力,解题关键是结合上下文语境逻辑推断句子,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面的语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
Do you know the famous Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival? It shows the colorful daily life in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1.
E
Millennium City Park is a perfect place to make your dream come true.
Millennium City Park is in Kaifeng, Henan Province. It is a large cultural park and it recreates(再现)the wonderful scenes(场景)of the Song Dynasty. 2.
A
In this large area, there are traditional Chinese buildings, bridges and streets. Visitors can experience the noisy market, buy traditional crafts and eat street food there.
3.
C
They show the daily life of the people during the Song Dynasty. There are some calligraphy works, paintings, and tea selling on the streets. 4.
B
It's a wonderful way to enjoy the ancient life on a boat.
This park is an amazing place because it brings history to life. 5.
D
If you are interested in history and culture, Millennium City Park is a good choice.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The park covers 400,000 square meters.
B. Visitors can take a boat along the river.
C. In the park, there are many performances.
D. It offers visitors a chance to go back to the ancient time.
E. Do you want to experience the life in the painting?

答案

1. E
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍河南开封的清明上河园,该园再现宋代生活场景,是体验古代文化的好去处。解题时需逐个分析每个空缺处的前后句内容,结合选项的语义和逻辑关联匹配答案:第1空前文提及《清明上河图》,后文说清明上河园能实现梦想,需衔接“体验画中生活”的内容;第2空后文提到“this large area”,需匹配说明公园规模的选项;第3空后文讲展示宋代日常及文化活动,需匹配相关活动的选项;第4空后文提到“乘船享受古代生活”,需匹配乘船相关的选项;第5空前文说公园让历史活起来,需匹配与回到古代相关的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文介绍《清明上河图》,后文引出清明上河园,E选项“你想体验画里的生活吗?”衔接自然,故选E;2. 第2空:后文提到“在这个大区域里有传统建筑等”,A选项“公园占地40万平方米”说明公园规模,衔接后文的“大区域”,故选A;3. 第3空:后文讲展示宋代日常、书法绘画等文化内容,C选项“公园里有很多表演”符合后文的文化活动场景,故选C;4. 第4空:后文提到“乘船是享受古代生活的好方式”,B选项“游客可以沿河乘船”衔接后文的乘船体验,故选B;5. 第5空:前文说公园让历史活起来,D选项“它给游客回到古代的机会”承接前文的历史再现,故选D。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解(选词填空)、语篇逻辑衔接、语篇理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的选词填空题,侧重考查学生对上下文语境和语篇逻辑的把握能力,需结合文章主旨和前后文内容匹配选项,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6