2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第128页答案
一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
fix, noise, avoid, expect, shake, warn
1. Jane went to the Great Wall in the early morning
to avoid
crowded people.
2. It takes me 2 hours to walk down the mountain with my
shaky
legs.
3. It's an exciting thing for students
to expect
holidays , because they can have fun every day.
4. During the National Day, Mount Huangshan is full of
noisy
tourists.
5. The sign
warns
people to stay away from the river.
6. In order to
fix
the broken bike, Li Wei learns a lot of knowledge about bikes.

答案

1. to avoid 2. shaky 3. to expect 4. noisy 5. warns 6. fix

解析

【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的单词,分析空缺处的词性与语法形式:1题表目的需用动词不定式;2题修饰名词需用形容词;3题it作形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式;4题修饰名词需用形容词;5题主语为第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;6题in order to后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句意:简清晨去长城是为了避开拥挤的人群,此处表目的,用动词不定式to avoid,故填to avoid;
2. 此处修饰名词legs,需用形容词,shaky(颤抖的)符合语境,故填shaky;
3. It是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式,“期待假期”用to expect,故填to expect;
4. 此处修饰名词tourists,需用形容词,noisy(喧闹的)符合语境,故填noisy;
5. 主语the sign是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用warn的第三人称单数形式warns,故填warns;
6. in order to后接动词原形,故填fix。
【答案】
1. to avoid 2. shaky 3. to expect 4. noisy 5. warns 6. fix
【知识点】
动词不定式、形容词用法、一般现在时第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确形式运用,需结合句意和语法规则分析,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. The hostess expects us
to keep
(to keep/keep) the house clean the whole vacation.
2. You should try
not to argue
(to argue/not to argue) with others when you are traveling.
3. This food is
unhealthy
(unhealthy/healthy), so we shouldn't eat it too much.
4. The children are playing on the
sand
(sand/sandy) by the river.
5. Qinghai Lake is the largest
salt
(salt/salty) lake in China.
6. My sister looks forward
to traveling
(to traveling/to travel) around the world when she grows up.

答案

1. to keep 2. not to argue 3. unhealthy 4. sand 5. salt 6. to traveling

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与固定搭配填空题,需结合固定短语用法、词性辨析及语境判断答案:第1题考查expect的固定搭配;第2题考查try的否定结构;第3题根据语境判断形容词词义;第4题区分名词与形容词的用法;第5题考查名词作定语的固定短语;第6题考查look forward to的固定搭配(to为介词,后接动名词)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth意为“期望某人做某事”,故填to keep。
2. try的否定结构为try not to do sth,结合句意“旅行时应尽量不与他人争论”,故填not to argue。
3. 由后半句“we shouldn't eat it too much”(不该吃太多)可知食物不健康,unhealthy(不健康的)符合语境,故填unhealthy。
4. on the后需接名词,sand是名词“沙子”,构成短语on the sand(在沙滩上);sandy为形容词“沙质的”,无法作宾语,故填sand。
5. salt lake是固定名词短语,salt作定语修饰lake,意为“盐湖”;salty为形容词“咸的”,不能构成该短语,故填salt。
6. look forward to是固定短语,其中to是介词,后接动名词(doing形式),故填to traveling。
【答案】
1. to keep 2. not to argue 3. unhealthy 4. sand 5. salt 6. to traveling
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词辨析、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定搭配、词性辨析及词义判断,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心短语和词汇的掌握情况,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、按要求完成句子。
1. David and his family plan to go to Shaolin Temple this holiday.(对画线部分提问)
Where
do
David and his family plan to go this holiday?
2. Uncle Wang gets up early in order to catch the bus.(改为同义句)
Uncle Wang gets up early in order
not
to
miss
the bus.
3. I have some great news to tell you.(改为一般疑问句)
Do
you
have
any
great news to tell me?
4. Can you help me look after the dog when I’m traveling?(做出肯定回答)
No problem. /Of course. /Yes ( , I can).

5. Wang Ling decided to book a train ticket and a hotel online.(改为否定句)
Wang Ling
decided
not
to
book
a train ticket and a hotel online.
6. helpful, are, a, traveling, us, for, is, map, when, we(连词成句)
A map is helpful for us when we are traveling/When we are traveling, a map is helpful for us
.

答案

1. Where do
2. not to miss
3. Do you have any
4. No problem. /Of course. /Yes ( , I can).
5. decided not to book
6. A map is helpful for us when we are traveling/When we are traveling, a map is helpful for us

解析

【分析】
1. 画线部分Shaolin Temple是地点,需用疑问词Where提问;原句为一般现在时,主语是复数,需借助助动词do构成特殊疑问句,结构为Where + do + 主语 + 动词原形。
2. 固定搭配in order to do sth(为了做某事)的同义结构是in order not to do sth,原句“赶车”对应“不错过车”,符合搭配要求。
3. 一般现在时陈述句改一般疑问句,主语I需变为you,助动词用Do,肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any,遵循一般疑问句的构成规则。
4. 以Can开头的请求类问句,肯定回答常用Of course.、Yes, I can.或No problem.等合理表达。
5. 固定搭配decide to do sth的否定形式为decide not to do sth,原句为一般过去时,故用decided的否定结构。
6. 连词成句需先确定核心主语A map,再结合系表结构is helpful for us,最后添加时间状语when we are traveling,调整为通顺的句子即可。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用Where,原句是一般现在时,主语为复数,助动词用do,故填Where do。
2. in order to do的同义表达为in order not to do,此处对应“不错过车”,故填not to miss。
3. 一般现在时陈述句改一般疑问句,主语I变you,助动词用Do,some变any,故填Do you have any。
4. Can引导的请求句,肯定回答用Of course. /Yes, I can. /No problem.等合理表达。
5. decide to do的否定是decide not to do,原句为过去式,故填decided not to book。
6. 核心结构为“A map is helpful for us”,添加时间状语后可调整为两种正确语序,故填A map is helpful for us when we are traveling/When we are traveling, a map is helpful for us。
【答案】
1. Where do
2. not to miss
3. Do you have any
4. No problem. /Of course. /Yes ( , I can).
5. decided not to book
6. A map is helpful for us when we are traveling/When we are traveling, a map is helpful for us
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句、同义句转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换与连词成句题,考察学生对英语常用句式结构、固定搭配的掌握,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8