一、阅读理解。
阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. Which group is the biggest in the plate?
A. Vegetables. B. Fruit.
C. Whole grains. D. Protein.
()2. What should we do to stay positive?
A. Go to Harvard University.
B. Look at the healthy plate.
C. Do sports often.
D. Eat lots of sweets.
()3. What are the good habits for health?
①Drink much juice but no water every day.
②Eat less white rice.
③Eat fruits of different colors.
④Eat more fish and less processed meat.
⑤Eat bread with lots of butter.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④
C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We should eat more potato chips as vegetables.
B. Vegetables and fruit make up half of the plate.
C. We should eat less red meat and more cheese.
D. We have to face the bad feelings alone.
()5. In fact, the healthy eating plate is a .
A. picture B. menu
C. guide D. project

一、 A
1. A 由图片可知，盘子中蔬菜占比最大。
2. C 由“Stay positive! We should exercise often.”可知，经常运动可帮助我们保持乐观。
3. B
4. B 由图片可知，蔬菜和水果占了盘子的一半。
5. C 由“It is a guide for us to have a healthy and balanced diet.”可知，本篇材料是一则健康指南。

【分析】本题为健康主题的阅读理解题，需结合图片和对应文字材料逐一分析各题：1.第1题观察图片判断区域面积，蔬菜区域最大；2.第2题定位材料中保持乐观的相关表述；3.第3题逐一核对选项与材料内容；4.第4题逐一验证选项的正误；5.第5题理解材料主旨判断健康餐盘的性质。
【解析】1.第1题：观察图片可知，盘子中蔬菜（vegetables）区域面积最大，故选A；2.第2题：根据材料“Stay positive! We should exercise often.”可知，经常运动有助于保持乐观，故选C；3.第3题：分析选项：①与“不要用果汁代替水”不符，错误；②对应“少吃精制谷物如白米”，正确；③对应“不同颜色的水果有益健康”，正确；④对应“多吃鱼、不吃加工肉”，正确；⑤与“不要吃黄油”不符，错误。故②③④正确，选B；4.第4题：A项与“薯片不是蔬菜”不符，错误；B项图片中蔬菜和水果各占1/4，合计占盘子一半，正确；C项与“少吃红肉和奶酪”不符，错误；D项与“不要独自面对坏情绪”不符，错误，选B；5.第5题：材料介绍健康饮食建议，健康餐盘是健康饮食指南，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、健康饮食常识
【点评】本题结合图片考查健康主题的阅读理解，需学生提取图片和文本关键信息，难度适中，侧重信息定位与判断能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6