二、连词成句。请根据语境,将括号内的单词连成一个通顺的句子。
1. A: What are those?
B:
2. A: What are these?
B:
3. A:
B: They are elephants.
4. A: Look! What are these?
B: Wow!
5. A:
B: It's nine.
1. A: What are those?
B:
Those are my kites.
. (kites, Those, are, my)2. A: What are these?
B:
These are ducks.
. (These, ducks, are)3. A:
What are those?
? (are, those, What)B: They are elephants.
4. A: Look! What are these?
B: Wow!
So many animals.
. (animals, many, So)5. A:
What's five and four? /What's four and five?
? (five, What's, four, and)B: It's nine.
答案
1. Those are my kites. 2. These are ducks. 3. What are those? 4. So many animals. 5. What's five and four? /What's four and five?
解析
【分析】
解答这类连词成句题,需先结合问句与答句的语境确定句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再依据英语句子语序规则排列单词,注意句首单词首字母大写、句末加标点。第1题是答句,对应问句的those,用主系表结构;第2题答句对应these,按主系表排列;第3题是特殊疑问句,对应答句内容;第4题需用固定表达so many修饰可数名词;第5题是询问数字和的特殊疑问句,数字顺序可互换。
【解析】
1. 答句对应问句的those,按主系表结构排列:Those(主语)+ are(系动词)+ my kites(表语),即Those are my kites.
2. 答句对应these,按主系表结构排列:These(主语)+ are(系动词)+ ducks(表语),即These are ducks.
3. 特殊疑问句对应答句“They are elephants”,结构为What + be动词 + 指示代词,即What are those?
4. 固定表达so many修饰可数名词复数animals,排列为So many animals.
5. 询问数字和的特殊疑问句,结构为What's + 数字1 + and + 数字2,数字顺序可互换,即What's five and four? / What's four and five?
【答案】
1. Those are my kites. 2. These are ducks. 3. What are those? 4. So many animals. 5. What's five and four? / What's four and five?
【知识点】
英语连词成句;句子基本结构;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,重点考查陈述句、特殊疑问句的语序及固定表达,结合语境即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类连词成句题,需先结合问句与答句的语境确定句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再依据英语句子语序规则排列单词,注意句首单词首字母大写、句末加标点。第1题是答句,对应问句的those,用主系表结构;第2题答句对应these,按主系表排列;第3题是特殊疑问句,对应答句内容;第4题需用固定表达so many修饰可数名词;第5题是询问数字和的特殊疑问句,数字顺序可互换。
【解析】
1. 答句对应问句的those,按主系表结构排列:Those(主语)+ are(系动词)+ my kites(表语),即Those are my kites.
2. 答句对应these,按主系表结构排列:These(主语)+ are(系动词)+ ducks(表语),即These are ducks.
3. 特殊疑问句对应答句“They are elephants”,结构为What + be动词 + 指示代词,即What are those?
4. 固定表达so many修饰可数名词复数animals,排列为So many animals.
5. 询问数字和的特殊疑问句,结构为What's + 数字1 + and + 数字2,数字顺序可互换,即What's five and four? / What's four and five?
【答案】
1. Those are my kites. 2. These are ducks. 3. What are those? 4. So many animals. 5. What's five and four? / What's four and five?
【知识点】
英语连词成句;句子基本结构;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,重点考查陈述句、特殊疑问句的语序及固定表达,结合语境即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词补全对话,并将该单词写在对应的四线三格中。其中有一个单词是多余的。
dogs giraffe monkey animal elephant ducks
A:Look! What's that? It's so big. Is it a(an) 1.
B:No,it's a(an) 2.
A:What about those in the lake (湖)? Are they 3.
B: Yes, they are. They like swimming. And look, there's a 4.
A:Oh! And under the tree,two small 5.
dogs giraffe monkey animal elephant ducks
A:Look! What's that? It's so big. Is it a(an) 1.
elephant
?B:No,it's a(an) 2.
giraffe
. Its neck is so long!A:What about those in the lake (湖)? Are they 3.
ducks
?B: Yes, they are. They like swimming. And look, there's a 4.
monkey
climbing the tree!A:Oh! And under the tree,two small 5.
dogs
are running.答案
1. elephant 2. giraffe 3. ducks 4. monkey 5. dogs
解析
【分析】先通读对话,理解每句的语境描述,结合方框内的动物类单词及单复数要求,逐一匹配句子特征:第1空对应“很大”的单数事物,第2空对应“脖子很长”的特征,第3空对应“湖里、喜欢游泳”的事物,第4空对应“爬树”的动物,第5空对应“两个小的在跑”的复数事物,同时排除多余单词。
【解析】1. 根据A描述“它很大”,结合选项,elephant(大象)体型大,符合语境,故填elephant;2. 根据B所说“它的脖子很长”,giraffe(长颈鹿)的核心特征是脖子长,故填giraffe;3. 根据“湖里的那些、喜欢游泳”,ducks(鸭子)会游泳,符合语境,故填ducks;4. 根据“爬树”,monkey(猴子)擅长爬树,故填monkey;5. 根据“两个小的在跑”,剩余的dogs(狗)符合语境,故填dogs。
【答案】1. elephant 2. giraffe 3. ducks 4. monkey 5. dogs
【知识点】名词词义辨析;名词单复数
【点评】本题围绕常见动物类名词展开,考查学生对单词词义和语境的理解,难度适中,需结合句子描述的特征选择恰当单词,注意单复数的匹配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据A描述“它很大”,结合选项,elephant(大象)体型大,符合语境,故填elephant;2. 根据B所说“它的脖子很长”,giraffe(长颈鹿)的核心特征是脖子长,故填giraffe;3. 根据“湖里的那些、喜欢游泳”,ducks(鸭子)会游泳,符合语境,故填ducks;4. 根据“爬树”,monkey(猴子)擅长爬树,故填monkey;5. 根据“两个小的在跑”,剩余的dogs(狗)符合语境,故填dogs。
【答案】1. elephant 2. giraffe 3. ducks 4. monkey 5. dogs
【知识点】名词词义辨析;名词单复数
【点评】本题围绕常见动物类名词展开,考查学生对单词词义和语境的理解,难度适中,需结合句子描述的特征选择恰当单词,注意单复数的匹配。
【难度系数】0.6
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