2026年金版学案同步优学智慧作业八年级英语上册外研版第77页答案
三、阅读教材 P68 ~ P69 的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
方框内的词:what brave how passenger reduce real I seat and out a opposite
After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to 1 quiet area in order to read.
All at once, a girl sitting 2 me started playing music loudly on her phone. 3 a shock! I almost jumped up. Not long after, the man next to me took 4 some food, as if he was having a picnic on the train. The food smelt 5 bad. I covered my ears to stop the noise and held my breath to 6 the smell.
Then, a boy behind me began kicking 7 seat. I got angry and my face turned red. I asked the boy to stop, but the boy’s mother said, “Come on, he’s just a kid.”
I looked around and saw other 8 also looked unhappy, but no one did anything. I saw the signs on the wall 9 thought everyone knew the rules. Suddenly, I felt 10. I took a deep breath, stood up, and cleared my throat ...
1.
a
2.
opposite
3.
What
4.
out
5.
really

6.
reduce
7.
my
8.
passengers
9.
and
10.
brave

答案

1. a 2. opposite 3. What 4. out
5. really 6. reduce 7. my
8. passengers 9. and 10. brave

解析

【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握文章语境(作者讲述坐火车时遇到的各类不文明行为及自身的反应);2. 逐个分析每个空的语法结构(如词性、单复数、固定搭配等)和上下文语境,从方框内的词汇中选择合适的词,并调整为正确形式;3. 填完后通读全文,检查是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 空后是单数可数名词area,表泛指,需用不定冠词a修饰,故填a;
2. 此处描述女孩的位置,opposite表示“在……对面”,符合语境,故填opposite;
3. 该句为感叹句,结构为“What + a + 可数名词单数!”,故填What;
4. take out是固定短语,意为“拿出”,符合男子拿出食物的语境,故填out;
5. 此处修饰形容词bad,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
6. 结合语境,屏住呼吸是为了“减少”食物的味道,reduce意为“减少”,符合句意,故填reduce;
7. 此处表示“我的座位”,需用形容词性物主代词my,故填my;
8. other后接可数名词复数,passenger的复数形式为passengers,指其他乘客,故填passengers;
9. 此处连接两个并列的谓语动作“saw the signs”和“thought everyone knew the rules”,需用连词and,故填and;
10. feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,结合后文作者站出来的行为,brave(勇敢的)符合语境,故填brave。
【答案】
1. a 2. opposite 3. What 4. out 5. really 6. reduce 7. my 8. passengers 9. and 10. brave
【知识点】
短文选词填空、词汇运用、语法结构分析
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义、词性及语境运用的掌握,需结合上下文分析每个空的语法需求,难度适中,是初中英语基础练习的常见题型,能有效提升学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
一 noise 的用法
I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. 我捂住耳朵,以阻挡来自“摇滚女孩”的噪声。(教材P69)

What’s that noise? 哪来的响声?
The engine is very noisy at high speed. 这个发动机转速高时噪声非常大。
The children were playing noisily upstairs. 孩子们在楼上吵闹地玩耍。
》专练
(
C
)1. Why are you so
noisy
? Why can’t you just stay in one place?

A.quiet
B.happy
C.noisy
D.sad
2. 别吵,宝宝正在睡觉。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
Don’t
make
any
noise
. The baby is sleeping.

答案

1. C 2. make; noise

解析

【分析】
第1题需根据句子语境选择合适的形容词作表语,结合noise的同根词词义判断选项;第2题根据汉语提示对应固定搭配填写词汇。
【解析】
1. "so"后需接形容词作表语,修饰人的状态。选项A(安静的)、B(开心的)、D(难过的)不符合语境,C(吵闹的)契合句意,故选C。
2. 表示“制造噪声”的固定搭配为make noise,结合汉语“别吵”的提示,此处填make和noise。
【答案】
1.C 2.make; noise
【知识点】
形容词辨析,固定搭配,同根词用法
【点评】
本题围绕核心词汇noise的基础用法展开,属于英语词汇的常规基础考查,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7