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Ⅰ. 完形填空
When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get good scores in my 1 tests. My scores were always just about 70.
One day, I talked to my mum about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my 2 was.
“Mum, the problem is really simple. I think I've 3 it. So I can work it out.”
“Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened to me carefully and 4.
“That’s because I am careless. Sometimes I take my 5 carelessly in class. But when I review them, I can’t understand them.”
“I see,” Mum said. “No one is 6 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.”
“You’re right, Mum. I will try to be quick and 7 too.”
“Any knowledge cannot be mastered(掌握) at once. It should be 8 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.”
“I will keep your words in mind, Mum.”
After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 9 with great patience to find key words. Then I 10 what I learnt so that I could do the exercises correctly.
You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in my physics test!
1. A. Chinese B. history C. physics D. maths
2. A. present B. problem C. hope D. prize
3. A. got B. improved C. forgotten D. thrown
4. A. impolitely B. loudly C. suddenly D. patiently
5. A. brains B. abilities C. notes D. gifts
6. A. broken B. born C. shocked D. surprised
7. A. careful B. happy C. honest D. brave
8. A. created B. pronounced C. reviewed D. regarded
9. A. attention B. progress C. partner D. sentence
10. A. took them off B. connected them with
C. put them on D. picked them up
When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get good scores in my 1 tests. My scores were always just about 70.
One day, I talked to my mum about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my 2 was.
“Mum, the problem is really simple. I think I've 3 it. So I can work it out.”
“Oh?” Mum stopped her housework and listened to me carefully and 4.
“That’s because I am careless. Sometimes I take my 5 carelessly in class. But when I review them, I can’t understand them.”
“I see,” Mum said. “No one is 6 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough.”
“You’re right, Mum. I will try to be quick and 7 too.”
“Any knowledge cannot be mastered(掌握) at once. It should be 8 again and again until you use it easily. So you’d better have more practice.”
“I will keep your words in mind, Mum.”
After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 9 with great patience to find key words. Then I 10 what I learnt so that I could do the exercises correctly.
You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect score in my physics test!
1. A. Chinese B. history C. physics D. maths
2. A. present B. problem C. hope D. prize
3. A. got B. improved C. forgotten D. thrown
4. A. impolitely B. loudly C. suddenly D. patiently
5. A. brains B. abilities C. notes D. gifts
6. A. broken B. born C. shocked D. surprised
7. A. careful B. happy C. honest D. brave
8. A. created B. pronounced C. reviewed D. regarded
9. A. attention B. progress C. partner D. sentence
10. A. took them off B. connected them with
C. put them on D. picked them up
答案
1-5 CBADC 6-10 BACDB
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述八年级学生因物理考试粗心失分，与妈妈交流后改进学习习惯，最终取得满分的经历），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析选项：1空由文末physics test确定科目；2空对应前文考试失利的原因；3空结合“复习时不懂”判断是忘记知识；4空修饰妈妈倾听的状态；5空结合课堂学习的内容是笔记；6空考查固定搭配be born with；7空对应前文的careless；8空结合反复学习知识的语境；9空对应读题找关键词；10空考查知识与练习的联系。
【解析】1. 由文末“get a perfect score in my physics test”可知此处为物理考试，选C；2. 前文提及考试失利，此处指意识到自己的问题，选B；3. 后文提到复习时不懂，说明是忘记了知识，选C；4. 妈妈认真倾听，patiently（耐心地）符合语境，选D；5. 课堂上记笔记，take notes是固定搭配，选C；6. be born with意为“天生具有”，符合“没人天生有好习惯”的语境，选B；7. 前文说自己粗心，此处表示要变得细心，选A；8. 知识需要反复复习，结合前文review的语境，选C；9. 做练习时要仔细读每个句子找关键词，选D；10. connect...with意为“把……和……联系起来”，符合将所学知识与练习结合的语境，选B。
【答案】1-5 CBADC 6-10 BACDB
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文贴近学生学习生活，通过讲述改进学习习惯的经历，考查学生对语境的把握及基础词汇、固定搭配的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由文末“get a perfect score in my physics test”可知此处为物理考试，选C；2. 前文提及考试失利，此处指意识到自己的问题，选B；3. 后文提到复习时不懂，说明是忘记了知识，选C；4. 妈妈认真倾听，patiently（耐心地）符合语境，选D；5. 课堂上记笔记，take notes是固定搭配，选C；6. be born with意为“天生具有”，符合“没人天生有好习惯”的语境，选B；7. 前文说自己粗心，此处表示要变得细心，选A；8. 知识需要反复复习，结合前文review的语境，选C；9. 做练习时要仔细读每个句子找关键词，选D；10. connect...with意为“把……和……联系起来”，符合将所学知识与练习结合的语境，选B。
【答案】1-5 CBADC 6-10 BACDB
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文贴近学生学习生活，通过讲述改进学习习惯的经历，考查学生对语境的把握及基础词汇、固定搭配的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
